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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain unprivileged local account
  2. Delivery
    Repeatedly request master automount map update
  3. Exploit
    Bypass missing authorization in autofs responder
  4. Execution
    Force global cache invalidation and backend lookups
  5. Impact
    Exhaust resources and degrade automount availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Requires an interactive or otherwise authenticated unprivileged local account on a host running SSSD with the autofs responder enabled and automount maps served through SSSD (a backend directory provider such as LDAP/AD must be configured for map lookups). The root cause is a missing authorization check in the autofs responder's handling of master automount map update requests. Exploitation is limited to local access only (no network vector), affects availability only, and depends on autofs/SSSD integration being actively in use - hosts not using SSSD-backed automount are not exposed.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 5.5) is internally consistent with the description: an authenticated but unprivileged local user can trigger availability-only impact with low complexity and no user interaction. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or at-scale exploitation - the signals that would elevate priority are all absent or unknown. The impact is confined to availability (automount service degradation and backend/CPU/IO resource consumption); there is no confidentiality or integrity loss, which is why CWE-408 (incorrect behavior order / resource amplification) rather than a code-execution weakness applies. Because exploitation requires an existing local account, the realistic threat is a malicious or compromised low-privilege user on a multi-user host, or lateral post-compromise abuse, rather than remote mass exploitation. No signals conflict in this case; the main limitation is simply the volume of intelligence, as only Red Hat source data is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A logged-in unprivileged user on a RHEL host running SSSD with autofs integration scripts repeated master automount map update requests to the autofs responder. Because the responder performs no authorization check, each request forces global cache invalidation and fresh lookups against the backend directory provider (e.g., LDAP/AD), degrading automount availability and driving up resource usage for all users on the system. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, so an attacker would craft the request loop manually.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026

Denial of service in SSSD's autofs responder allows an authenticated local unprivileged user to repeatedly request master automount map updates, triggering global cache invalidation and forcing repeated backend directory lookups, which degrades automount availability and elevates resource consumption. Affects Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 through 10 and OpenShift Container Platform 4 when SSSD-backed automount maps are served from a backend directory provider such as LDAP or Active Directory. This is a moderate-priority local availability issue (CVSS 5.5) with no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified in the available data at time of analysis. Until a fix is available, restrict local access to trusted users, as this is a local authenticated attack. Consider disabling the SSSD autofs responder if automount through SSSD is not required-this eliminates the attack surface but breaks automount map delivery for clients relying on SSSD. Alternatively, enforce stricter local account controls and monitor for unusual repeated autofs update requests. The Red Hat CVE page (https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-104032) and Bugzilla 2479381 should be monitored for patch availability. If the autofs responder must remain enabled, limit backend directory provider load by tuning cache sizes or rate-limiting requests where possible, though these are compensating controls with potential performance trade-offs.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw resides in the SSSD autofs responder, which serves automount maps to the autofs service. When an unprivileged local user requests an update to the master automount map, the responder performs the action that amplifies work-invalidating the global cache and triggering backend directory lookups-before validating the requestor's privileges. This maps to CWE-408: Incorrect Behavior Order: Early Amplification. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H confirms local, low-complexity, authenticated access with only availability impact. The affected technology stack includes SSSD on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, as well as Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4, specifically when automount maps are served through SSSD and a backend directory provider (LDAP, AD) is configured. Hosts not using SSSD-backed automount are not exposed.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local unprivileged account needed so AV:L and PR:L; no user interaction and low complexity; availability-only impact (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 5.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw was found in SSSD. An unprivileged local user can repeatedly request master automount map updates through the autofs responder due to missing authorization checks. This triggers global cache invalidation and forces repeated lookups to backend directory providers, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) from degraded automount availability and elevated resource consumption.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
High
SSSD ships by default across Red Hat Enterprise Linux and OpenShift fleets
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Vendor StatusVendor

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