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OpenClaw CVE-2026-41374

| EUVDEUVD-2026-26083 MEDIUM
Incorrect Behavior Order: Early Amplification (CWE-408)
2026-04-28 VulnCheck
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Identify OpenClaw bot endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send audio preflight request with Discord identifier
  3. Exploit
    Trigger transcription preprocessing without member validation
  4. Install
    Resource-intensive audio parsing executes
  5. C2
    Repeat requests concurrently
  6. Execute
    Server CPU/memory saturated
  7. Impact
    Bot unresponsive or crashes

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

The audio preflight feature must be enabled in the OpenClaw deployment (enabled by default in most configurations). The attacker must have network access to the Discord bot's audio preflight endpoint, which is accessible if the bot is deployed with public-facing HTTP/WebSocket listeners. No Discord member authorization is required - this is the core vulnerability. No special configuration is needed; default configurations of OpenClaw versions before 2026.3.31 are vulnerable. The attack does not require interaction with legitimate Discord members or special Discord server permissions. Exploitation is limited only by network bandwidth and the number of concurrent requests the attacker can generate; there are no rate limits or authentication barriers in the vulnerable code path.

Impact

CVSS 6.9 with network vector (AV:N) and no privileges required (PR:N) indicates a moderately severe availability risk accessible to any remote attacker. The integrity and confidentiality impact are None (VI:N, VC:N), confirming this is purely a denial-of-service issue rather than data breach risk. However, the real-world risk depends critically on OpenClaw's deployment scale and resource constraints. If OpenClaw runs on shared infrastructure or has limited concurrent processing capacity, an attacker can easily exhaust resources by sending repeated audio preflight requests, degrading service for legitimate users. The AC:L (Low Complexity) rating indicates no special exploitation conditions beyond network access. The lack of authentication (PR:N, UI:N) makes exploitation trivial - any threat actor or script can trigger the vulnerability without credentials or user interaction. Since this is a Discord bot, the attack surface is the bot's HTTP/WebSocket endpoints that handle audio preflight. KEV status and EPSS scores are not provided, but the public GitHub advisory and patch suggest this was disclosed responsibly with vendor cooperation. The availability impact (VA:L) is understated if the attacker can saturate CPU/memory through repeated concurrent requests.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker discovers OpenClaw is running on a target Discord server or identifies the bot's API endpoint. The attacker sends a series of HTTP requests to the audio preflight endpoint with crafted Discord audio data or identifiers, triggering resource-intensive transcription preprocessing without providing valid member authorization. Each request consumes CPU and memory (transcription engines are computationally expensive). With no rate limiting, the attacker sends hundreds of concurrent requests, exhausting server resources, causing the bot to slow down, become unresponsive, or crash entirely, preventing all Discord users on that server from using the bot's services.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 28, 2026

OpenClaw before version 2026.3.31 performs Discord audio preflight transcription without validating member authorization, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger resource-intensive audio processing and cause denial of service through resource exhaustion.

RemediationAI

Upgrade OpenClaw to version 2026.3.31 or later immediately. The vendor has released a patch available at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/ee52f64226a03efadfdf1e3b759e13424a3d4e41. For deployments unable to upgrade immediately, implement network-level rate limiting on the audio preflight endpoint (limit requests per source IP to 1-5 per minute), restrict Discord bot permissions to prevent audio processing on unauthenticated requests, and monitor resource utilization (CPU, memory) with alerts set at 70-80% to detect ongoing attacks. Additionally, review Discord bot token permissions in your deployment to ensure the bot only processes audio from verified authorized guild members; disable audio processing features entirely if not required for your use case. These compensating controls reduce attack surface but may impact legitimate transcription service quality if rate limits are too aggressive.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenClaw 0 <2026.3.31

Affected Packages

npm openclaw fix: 2026.3.31

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OpenClaw is a Discord bot application that processes audio streams, likely for transcription or analysis purposes. The vulnerability exists in the audio preflight processing logic, which is the initial stage that prepares audio for transcription. This preprocessing step normally should only execute for authorized Discord server members, but the authorization check (member allowlist validation) is performed after the resource-intensive preflight transcription begins rather than before it. CWE-408 (Improper Resource Validation) indicates the root cause: the application fails to validate whether a user has permission to consume resources before allocating them to that user's request. The attack vector is the Discord audio preflight endpoint, which accepts network requests without authentication credentials.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Apr 28, 2026 - 19:52 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 6.9 (MEDIUM)
Patch released
Apr 28, 2026 - 19:30 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 28, 2026 - 18:09 nvd
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw before 2026.3.31 performs Discord audio preflight transcription before validating member authorization, allowing unauthenticated attackers to consume resources. Remote attackers can trigger audio preflight processing without member allowlist validation to cause resource exhaustion.

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 1 npm packages depend on openclaw (1 direct, 0 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 2026.3.31.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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