Skip to main content
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-privilege shell
  2. Exploit
    Request idmap lookup for oversized cached entry
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds write in NFS idmap plugin
  4. Impact
    Crash identity-mapping service / corrupt memory

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access with low privileges (CVSS PR:L) on a host running SSSD whose NFS idmap plugin is in use (typically NFSv4 ID mapping via sssd), and specifically depends on the presence of cached user or group name entries that exceed the plugin's destination buffer size - the attacker must be able to request identity lookups that resolve to such oversized cached entries. Limiting factors: no network vector (AV:L, must be local), valid prior authentication is needed, and high attack complexity (AC:H) because the oversized-cached-entry precondition is not guaranteed in default environments; the realistic outcome is a service crash (DoS) rather than reliable privilege escalation or code execution.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, local-only issue that does not rise to emergency priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H, base 5.8) is internally consistent with the description: a local attacker (AV:L) who already holds valid low-privilege access (PR:L) can trigger an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in SSSD's NFS idmap plugin, but only under conditions that make it non-trivial (AC:H) - namely the existence of oversized cached user/group entries that the lookup resolves to. The dominant impact is availability (A:H, crash of the identity-mapping service), with only partial confidentiality/integrity impact (C:L/I:L) from possible adjacent memory corruption. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, SSVC decision, or POC was provided in the input; per precedent, there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The signals are not conflicting - they consistently point to a local DoS primitive rather than a remotely weaponizable RCE. Memory corruption flaws can occasionally be escalated beyond DoS, but nothing in the supplied data substantiates reliable code execution. Net: a legitimate patch-management item, not a drop-everything vulnerability.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user on a RHEL host running SSSD with the NFS idmap plugin issues identity lookups (e.g., for NFSv4 ID mapping) that resolve to cached user or group names larger than the destination buffer. The plugin detects the oversize condition but copies anyway, producing an out-of-bounds write that crashes the identity-mapping service and can corrupt adjacent process memory. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and the high attack complexity (dependence on oversized cached entries) limits reliability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026

SSSD's NFS idmap plugin contains an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787): when a cached user or group name is larger than the destination buffer it is copied into, the size check fires but the copy proceeds anyway. An authenticated, low-privileged local attacker can request identity lookups that resolve to such oversized cached entries, crashing the identity-mapping service (denial of service) and potentially corrupting adjacent process memory; the attack is local-only and depends on the oversized-cache precondition, giving it high attack complexity (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H, 5.8). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available intelligence at time of analysis (patch status: no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis); monitor https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-104036 and https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2479057 and apply Red Hat's updated sssd packages for RHEL 6-10 and OpenShift Container Platform 4 as soon as they are published. If NFSv4 string-based ID mapping is not required, disabling it so the kernel mounts use numeric UID/GID values (for example via the nfs kernel module's nfs4_disable_idmapping option, followed by remounting NFSv4 shares) removes the trigger path, at the cost of numeric ownership display on NFSv4 mounts and possible breakage of legacy user@domain semantics. Alternatively, configuring clients to use the legacy rpc.idmapd instead of the SSSD idmap plugin sidesteps the vulnerable code entirely, but sacrifices SSSD's cached identity lookups and its integration with central directory services. Because exploitation requires a local authenticated user (PR:L) capable of driving idmap lookups that resolve to oversized cached entries, reducing local shell access on NFSv4 clients, restricting which accounts may run local processes on those hosts, and constraining directory-side maximum user and group name lengths all shrink the attack surface; none of these fully eliminates the bug, and SSSD/nfsidmap service crashes should be monitored as a detection signal.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

SSSD (System Security Services Daemon) provides the idmap plugin that translates NFSv4 owner and owner_group strings (user@domain, group@domain) into local UIDs and GIDs for the kernel NFS client, replacing or supplementing the legacy rpc.idmapd path. The plugin serves previously resolved identities from a cache, and in that retrieval path it compares the cached name length against the destination buffer but does not abort before performing the copy - a classic out-of-bounds write (CWE-787, closely related to unsafe buffer-copy weaknesses such as CWE-120) rather than a wholly missing check. Because the overflowing copy happens inside the idmap lookup path, the realistic outcome is a crash of the identity-mapping service (CVSS A:H) with limited confidentiality and integrity impact (C:L/I:L) from corruption of adjacent process memory. The assessed vector confirms the flaw is local (AV:L), requires low privileges (PR:L, i.e. an authenticated local user), needs no user interaction (UI:N), stays within one security scope (S:U), and is difficult to trigger reliably (AC:H) because oversized cached entries are not guaranteed in default deployments. The supplied CPE data attributes the vulnerable SSSD packages to Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 through 10 and to Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4, which carries RHEL-based packages in its images.

Know when Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 5.8 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.8 MEDIUM

Local, authenticated low-privilege trigger (AV:L/PR:L) dependent on oversized cached entries (AC:H); impact is primarily a service crash (A:H) with limited memory-corruption confidentiality/integrity effects (C:L/I:L).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 5.8 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw was found in SSSD's NFS idmap plugin. When retrieving cached user or group names, the plugin detects if an entry exceeds the destination buffer size but fails to abort before copying data. A local attacker can trigger this vulnerability by requesting identity lookups that resolve to oversized cached entries, resulting in an out-of-bounds write. This flaw primarily leads to a Denial of Service (DoS) by crashing the identity mapping service, and may also corrupt adjacent process memory.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 100% exploitable
Prevalence
High
SSSD ships by default across all supported RHEL and OpenShift releases
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

29
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +29
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-18663 MEDIUM
5.9 Aug 12

Heap corruption via double-free in 389-ds-base's LDAP control parsing allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash

CVE-2026-4631 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 07

Remote code execution in Cockpit's web interface allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the h

CVE-2026-4480 CRITICAL POC
9.0 May 26

Remote code execution in Samba's printing subsystem allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands via craft

CVE-2026-101258 HIGH POC
7.8 Oct 06

Ghostscript can execute arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of its process when it renders a crafted PostScript

CVE-2026-18922 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 07

Authentication bypass in 389 Directory Server (shipped as Red Hat Directory Server 11-13 and within RHEL 6-10) lets remo

CVE-2026-14544 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 03

Remote code execution and privilege escalation in HPLIP (HP Linux Imaging and Printing) affects the hpcups print filter

CVE-2026-76578 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 07

Unauthenticated privilege escalation in FreeIPA (Red Hat Identity Management) allows a remote attacker to gain genuine a

CVE-2026-102560 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 29

A heap buffer overflow exists in libsoup's WebSocket permessage-deflate compression path: when a very large outbound mes

CVE-2026-5121 HIGH
7.5 Mar 30

Remote code execution in libarchive on 32-bit systems allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via spe

CVE-2026-107935 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 09

Unauthenticated path traversal in gvproxy, the network forwarder shipped in the gvisor-tap-vsock package (used by Podman

CVE-2026-28369 CRITICAL
9.1 Mar 27

HTTP request smuggling in Undertow (the embedded web server underpinning JBoss EAP, Red Hat Data Grid, and Apache Camel

CVE-2026-28368 CRITICAL
9.1 Mar 27

HTTP request smuggling in Red Hat Undertow allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass front-end security controls

Vendor StatusVendor

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy