Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain local unprivileged account on GPU host
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DeliveryOpen NVIDIA kernel driver device/ioctl interface
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ExploitSubmit malformed request hitting unchecked path
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ExecutionTrigger kernel NULL pointer dereference
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ImpactCrash/hang driver denying GPU service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local access with an unprivileged account on a Linux host running the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (kernel-mode layer) for GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla hardware; the attacker interacts directly with the driver's kernel interface (no user interaction, no elevated privileges beyond a normal local user). Limiting factors: exploitation is local only (AV:L) - there is no network or remote path - and the impact ceiling is denial of service (A:H, C:N/I:N), so it cannot be used for data theft or privilege escalation. Risk is materially higher only in multi-tenant/shared-GPU deployments (VDI, cloud GPU) where a single low-priv user's crash disrupts other users. |
| Impact | This is a genuine-but-low-priority issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H = 5.5, MEDIUM) is internally consistent with the description: a local, low-privileged user triggers a kernel-mode NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) whose only impact is denial of service (A:H, with C:N/I:N). There is no confidentiality or integrity impact and no code-execution path - this is a crash/hang, not a privilege-escalation or RCE bug, so the 'might lead to denial of service' language matches the vector exactly. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit were provided, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Real-world risk is bounded by the local attack vector (attacker must already have code execution as a local user on the host) and the DoS-only outcome; the practical worst case is a local user crashing/hanging the GPU driver or the machine. No conflicting signals were found - the SSVC posture would be exploitation:none, automatable:no (local), technical impact:partial (availability only). Priority is elevated only in shared multi-user, VDI, or cloud-GPU contexts where one low-priv tenant disrupting the host GPU stack affects others. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local unprivileged user on a Linux host with an NVIDIA GPU issues a crafted or malformed request to the GPU driver's kernel-mode interface (e.g., an ioctl with a parameter that leads the driver down an unchecked code path), causing the kernel to dereference a NULL pointer. The resulting kernel fault crashes or hangs the driver or system, denying GPU service to all users. No public proof-of-concept was identified, and exploitation yields only denial of service - no data disclosure or code execution. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Local denial of service in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux lets any unprivileged user on the host trigger a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) inside the driver's kernel-mode layer, crashing or destabilising the graphics kernel component (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base score 5.5). The flaw spans NVIDIA's GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS and Tesla product lines and is bounded strictly to availability impact - there is no confidentiality or integrity loss and no path to privilege escalation - so the practical blast radius is limited to disrupting the machine, and is materially more serious only on multi-tenant or shared-GPU hosts (VDI, cloud GPU) where one low-privilege user's crash affects other tenants. Exploitation requires local access with a normal, non-privileged account and direct interaction with the driver's kernel interface; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed as confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV).
RemediationAI
No exact fix version is enumerated in the supplied intelligence, so treat the NVIDIA product-security bulletin at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861 as the authoritative source for the patched driver branch and upgrade to the specified fixed release for the affected GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla driver line (patch status: patch guidance available per vendor advisory; precise version not independently confirmed here). Because the attack surface is the local kernel driver interface, the most effective compensating control - for hosts that cannot be patched immediately - is to restrict which local accounts can open the NVIDIA device nodes (for example /dev/nvidia*, /dev/nvidiactl) via file permissions, udev rules, or mandatory access control policies such as SELinux/AppArmor; the trade-off is that any legitimate CUDA, rendering, or display workload running as those users will lose GPU access until permissions are restored. On multi-tenant or shared-GPU systems (VDI and cloud GPU platforms, especially where the Virtual GPU Manager or guest driver is in use), isolate untrusted tenants by not co-scheduling them on the same physical GPU, or by moving them to GPU passthrough with separate VMs, accepting the cost of reduced GPU consolidation and density. Note that normal hardening such as disabling unused kernel modules or blocking network ports does not apply here: the trigger is local and requires only a non-privileged account, so patch deployment and tenant isolation remain the only realistic mitigations.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability sits in the kernel-mode layer of NVIDIA's Linux GPU display driver - the privileged kernel module (nvidia.ko and related components) that userspace talks to through device nodes and ioctl interfaces. An unprivileged process can supply input that leads the driver to dereference a NULL or otherwise invalid pointer without validating it first (CWE-476, NULL Pointer Dereference); on Linux this typically manifests as a kernel oops or panic, taking down the graphics stack and any processes depending on it. The CVSS vector confirms the access model: AV:L (local only, no network reachability), PR:L (exploitable by an ordinary unprivileged local user, no root), UI:N (no victim interaction), and S:U with C:N/I:N/A:H, meaning the consequence is confined to loss of availability within the vulnerable component - it cannot be leveraged to read privileged memory, corrupt data, or escalate privileges. The associated CPE data ties affected builds to NVIDIA GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla (data-centre) hardware, and the accompanying tags reference guest drivers and the Virtual GPU Manager, which is significant because vGPU/virtualisation stacks widen the set of parties who can reach the driver interface and amplify the operational impact of a single crash in shared deployments.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Local low-privileged user triggers a kernel NULL-ptr deref with no user interaction; DoS-only so C:N/I:N/A:H, same-scope kernel crash (S:U), giving 5.5.
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an unprivileged user could cause a NULL pointer dereference. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Local privilege escalation and code execution in the NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, an
An out-of-bounds read in the kernel-mode layer of NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux allows a local, authent
An out-of-bounds write in NVIDIA NVAPI for Windows allows a locally authenticated attacker holding standard user privile
Type confusion in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows a local low-privileged user (C
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows (CUDA driver component) allows an authenticated atta
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows allows an authenticated low-privileged user to trigger a
Local privilege escalation and potential code execution in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux arise from a
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows and Linux allows an unprivileged local attacker to trigg
Local privilege escalation and memory corruption in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux, affecting GeForce, R
Local privilege escalation in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an authenticated, unprivileged user to trig
Local privilege escalation in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an unprivileged lo
Privilege escalation in NVIDIA's GPU Display Driver for Windows lets a local, low-privileged authenticated user bypass a
Same weakness CWE-476 – NULL Pointer Dereference
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-90174
GHSA-whv5-r5g8-x8vv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB