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NVIDIA GPU Driver EUVDEUVD-2026-90174

| CVE-2026-47557 MEDIUM
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-09-30 nvidia GHSA-whv5-r5g8-x8vv
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local unprivileged account on GPU host
  2. Delivery
    Open NVIDIA kernel driver device/ioctl interface
  3. Exploit
    Submit malformed request hitting unchecked path
  4. Execution
    Trigger kernel NULL pointer dereference
  5. Impact
    Crash/hang driver denying GPU service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local access with an unprivileged account on a Linux host running the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (kernel-mode layer) for GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla hardware; the attacker interacts directly with the driver's kernel interface (no user interaction, no elevated privileges beyond a normal local user). Limiting factors: exploitation is local only (AV:L) - there is no network or remote path - and the impact ceiling is denial of service (A:H, C:N/I:N), so it cannot be used for data theft or privilege escalation. Risk is materially higher only in multi-tenant/shared-GPU deployments (VDI, cloud GPU) where a single low-priv user's crash disrupts other users.

Impact

This is a genuine-but-low-priority issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H = 5.5, MEDIUM) is internally consistent with the description: a local, low-privileged user triggers a kernel-mode NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) whose only impact is denial of service (A:H, with C:N/I:N). There is no confidentiality or integrity impact and no code-execution path - this is a crash/hang, not a privilege-escalation or RCE bug, so the 'might lead to denial of service' language matches the vector exactly. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit were provided, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Real-world risk is bounded by the local attack vector (attacker must already have code execution as a local user on the host) and the DoS-only outcome; the practical worst case is a local user crashing/hanging the GPU driver or the machine. No conflicting signals were found - the SSVC posture would be exploitation:none, automatable:no (local), technical impact:partial (availability only). Priority is elevated only in shared multi-user, VDI, or cloud-GPU contexts where one low-priv tenant disrupting the host GPU stack affects others.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local unprivileged user on a Linux host with an NVIDIA GPU issues a crafted or malformed request to the GPU driver's kernel-mode interface (e.g., an ioctl with a parameter that leads the driver down an unchecked code path), causing the kernel to dereference a NULL pointer. The resulting kernel fault crashes or hangs the driver or system, denying GPU service to all users. No public proof-of-concept was identified, and exploitation yields only denial of service - no data disclosure or code execution.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Local denial of service in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux lets any unprivileged user on the host trigger a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) inside the driver's kernel-mode layer, crashing or destabilising the graphics kernel component (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base score 5.5). The flaw spans NVIDIA's GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS and Tesla product lines and is bounded strictly to availability impact - there is no confidentiality or integrity loss and no path to privilege escalation - so the practical blast radius is limited to disrupting the machine, and is materially more serious only on multi-tenant or shared-GPU hosts (VDI, cloud GPU) where one low-privilege user's crash affects other tenants. Exploitation requires local access with a normal, non-privileged account and direct interaction with the driver's kernel interface; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed as confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV).

RemediationAI

No exact fix version is enumerated in the supplied intelligence, so treat the NVIDIA product-security bulletin at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861 as the authoritative source for the patched driver branch and upgrade to the specified fixed release for the affected GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla driver line (patch status: patch guidance available per vendor advisory; precise version not independently confirmed here). Because the attack surface is the local kernel driver interface, the most effective compensating control - for hosts that cannot be patched immediately - is to restrict which local accounts can open the NVIDIA device nodes (for example /dev/nvidia*, /dev/nvidiactl) via file permissions, udev rules, or mandatory access control policies such as SELinux/AppArmor; the trade-off is that any legitimate CUDA, rendering, or display workload running as those users will lose GPU access until permissions are restored. On multi-tenant or shared-GPU systems (VDI and cloud GPU platforms, especially where the Virtual GPU Manager or guest driver is in use), isolate untrusted tenants by not co-scheduling them on the same physical GPU, or by moving them to GPU passthrough with separate VMs, accepting the cost of reduced GPU consolidation and density. Note that normal hardening such as disabling unused kernel modules or blocking network ports does not apply here: the trigger is local and requires only a non-privileged account, so patch deployment and tenant isolation remain the only realistic mitigations.

Affected VersionsENISA

Tesla All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Tesla All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Virtual GPU Manager 595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Virtual GPU Manager 580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Guest driver 595.71.05(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
GeForce All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Tesla All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Guest driver 580.159.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.57.04

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability sits in the kernel-mode layer of NVIDIA's Linux GPU display driver - the privileged kernel module (nvidia.ko and related components) that userspace talks to through device nodes and ioctl interfaces. An unprivileged process can supply input that leads the driver to dereference a NULL or otherwise invalid pointer without validating it first (CWE-476, NULL Pointer Dereference); on Linux this typically manifests as a kernel oops or panic, taking down the graphics stack and any processes depending on it. The CVSS vector confirms the access model: AV:L (local only, no network reachability), PR:L (exploitable by an ordinary unprivileged local user, no root), UI:N (no victim interaction), and S:U with C:N/I:N/A:H, meaning the consequence is confined to loss of availability within the vulnerable component - it cannot be leveraged to read privileged memory, corrupt data, or escalate privileges. The associated CPE data ties affected builds to NVIDIA GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla (data-centre) hardware, and the accompanying tags reference guest drivers and the Virtual GPU Manager, which is significant because vGPU/virtualisation stacks widen the set of parties who can reach the driver interface and amplify the operational impact of a single crash in shared deployments.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local low-privileged user triggers a kernel NULL-ptr deref with no user interaction; DoS-only so C:N/I:N/A:H, same-scope kernel crash (S:U), giving 5.5.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 5.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an unprivileged user could cause a NULL pointer dereference. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GPU drivers are widely deployed across Linux workstations, servers, and cloud/VDI GPU hosts
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

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