Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain privileged local access to host
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DeliveryInteract with GPU driver secure microcontroller interface
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ExploitAbuse incorrect permission assignment to write protected memory
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ExecutionAchieve code execution in microcontroller context
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ImpactEscalate privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Permission assignment review
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess privileged local access (PR:H - administrator/root or equivalent) on a system running a vulnerable NVIDIA GPU Display Driver, and to interact with the driver's secure microcontroller component to abuse an incorrect permission assignment (CWE-732) against protected memory. High attack complexity (AC:H) further limits exploitation, implying a race, specific timing, or non-trivial state that must be met rather than a deterministic one-shot trigger. No user interaction is required (UI:N). Affected are GeForce (only Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal architecture GPUs), RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla driver branches below the fixed versions listed in NVIDIA bulletin 5861 (e.g., GeForce < 582.78/610.60/615.71.09/616.56 depending on branch; Tesla and RTX/Quadro/NVS various branch-specific fixes). The privileged-access and high-complexity prerequisites are the primary factors limiting realistic risk. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but lower-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L) describes a locally-exploitable flaw that requires an attacker to already hold HIGH privileges (PR:H) on the host AND overcome HIGH attack complexity (AC:H) - two significant gates that sharply limit real-world exploitability despite the C:H/I:H code-execution impact. The 6.0 base score is accurate and notably lower than the PR:L NVIDIA memory-corruption siblings (7.8) because of the PR:H + AC:H combination, and its A:L (rather than the A:H seen across most sibling CVEs) further caps it. EPSS is not provided, there is NO CISA KEV listing, and NO public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so there is no external signal of active or imminent exploitation. Signals are consistent - there is no network-vs-local conflict here; the vector and description both agree this is a privileged-local issue. Note the input 'RCE' tag overstates reach: with AV:L this is local code execution, not remote. Bottom line: a real vulnerability warranting patching in scheduled maintenance, but not an emergency given the privileged-access and high-complexity prerequisites. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already gained privileged (administrator/root) local access to a workstation or GPU compute host performs a difficult-to-win sequence against the NVIDIA GPU driver's secure microcontroller component, abusing an incorrect permission assignment to write to protected memory that should be off-limits. Winning the race or condition allows them to execute code within the secured microcontroller context and escalate privileges further into the driver/firmware trust boundary. No public proof-of-concept exists, and the high attack complexity means reliable exploitation is non-trivial. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Privilege escalation and potential code execution in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux arise from an incorrect permission assignment (CWE-732) within a secure microcontroller component, allowing an attacker who already holds privileged local access to write to protected memory that should be restricted. Exploitation is gated by two strong prerequisites - the CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N) requires local access with administrator/root-equivalent privileges and high attack complexity - so this is a genuine but lower-tier risk that primarily matters as a post-compromise escalation or persistence primitive rather than a standalone entry vector. Affected branches include GeForce (only Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal architecture GPUs), RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla data-center drivers below the branch-specific fixed versions in NVIDIA bulletin 5861; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV).
RemediationAI
Apply the NVIDIA driver build that corresponds to your product family and branch as documented in NVIDIA security bulletin 5861 (https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861): GeForce systems on Maxwell, Volta, or Pascal GPUs require 582.78 or later (or the branch-appropriate 610.60, 615.71.09, or 616.56 fix), while RTX, Quadro, and NVS deployments need 582.78, 595.91.07, 596.86, 610.57.04, 610.88, 615.71.09, or 616.92 depending on branch, and Tesla data-center drivers need 580.178.04, 595.91.07, 596.86, 610.57.04, 610.88, 615.71.09, or 616.92. Windows and Linux packages must both be updated, and where the GPU is passed through to a guest OS the host and guest drivers should be treated as separate exposures and patched on each side. Vendor-released patch: branch-specific fixed driver versions per NVIDIA bulletin 5861. Until maintenance windows permit the driver upgrade, the practical compensating controls are administrative rather than technical: because exploitation requires pre-existing administrator/root or equivalent local privilege (PR:H) and high attack complexity (AC:H), enforce least privilege so that interactive and service accounts do not hold local administrator/root on GPU-equipped workstations and servers, restrict who can load kernel-mode driver components or install display drivers, and monitor for driver-level tampering and unexpected privileged writes to protected memory regions; note that disabling or removing the NVIDIA display driver entirely (falling back to a basic/generic display driver) removes the vulnerable component but sacrifices GPU acceleration, CUDA/compute workloads, and multi-monitor/3D functionality, so it is only viable on non-GPU-dependent hosts. There is no vendor-released configuration toggle that disables the secure microcontroller path independently of the driver.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw lives in a secure microcontroller component of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver - the firmware/driver subsystem that manages privileged, protected state on behalf of the GPU and the host OS. CWE-732 (Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource) means the component applies overly permissive access controls to a memory region or resource that should be restricted to the most privileged context, so a caller holding privileged local access can reach and modify memory the design intended to keep isolated. Because the affected asset is GPU driver memory handling, successful abuse yields a corruption/control-flow primitive capable of code execution in a sensitive context and escalation of privileges, with high confidentiality and integrity impact (C:H/I:H) and only partial availability impact (A:L) and no scope change (S:U). The high attack complexity (AC:H) suggests the write requires a specific timing window, state, or race rather than a deterministic single call, and the PR:H rating confirms a high-privileged local actor is the baseline assumption. CPE data maps the exposure across nvidia:geforce, nvidia:rtx,_quadro,_nvs, and nvidia:tesla driver families; the Windows and Linux driver packages both carry the vulnerable component.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Local vector and privileged, complex exploitation of a driver microcontroller justify AV:L/PR:H/AC:H; code execution supports C:H/I:H while availability impact is limited (A:L), matching the vendor.
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in a secure microcontroller component, where incorrect permission assignment for a critical resource allows an attacker with privileged local access to modify protected memory that should be restricted. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution and escalation of privileges.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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Vendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-90167
GHSA-2cv3-4fc3-qggh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB