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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local low-priv code execution
  2. Delivery
    Open NVIDIA kernel driver handle
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request with untrusted pointer
  4. Execution
    Driver dereferences pointer unvalidated
  5. Persist
    Corrupt kernel memory
  6. Impact
    Escalate to SYSTEM / DoS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local access with an unprivileged (standard user) account on a Windows host running an affected NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, or vGPU/Virtual GPU Manager). Exploitation is limited by the local-only attack vector (AV:L) - no remote or network path exists; the attacker must already be able to run code on the machine and interact with the kernel-mode driver interface. No user interaction and no elevated privileges beyond a normal local account are needed (UI:N, PR:L), and default driver installations are affected, making this a strong privilege-escalation primitive on multi-user or shared/virtualized GPU hosts.

Impact

This is a genuine, actionable local privilege-escalation class issue rather than a CVSS-inflated paper risk. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 7.8 HIGH) is internally consistent with the description: an unprivileged local user (PR:L) triggers an untrusted-pointer dereference in the kernel-mode layer with low complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), yielding full CIA impact including possible code execution in kernel context. The local attack vector (AV:L) is the single most important limiting factor - there is no remote/network exploitation path, so this is an escalation primitive for an attacker who already has code execution on the host, not an initial-access vulnerability. No EPSS score, SSVC decision data, KEV entry, or public POC was supplied in the intelligence; on the available signals the exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Note the tags list 'RCE' but the CVSS vector is AV:L, so any 'code execution' here is LOCAL kernel code execution, not remote - treat the RCE tag as local-context only. NVIDIA is the reporting vendor and the fix is published via their product-security advisory tree, so the vulnerability is confirmed by the vendor. Overall: patch-worthy on multi-tenant, shared, or VDI/vGPU hosts where local attackers are in the threat model; lower urgency on single-user workstations where the attacker would already need a foothold.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user (or malware already running as a standard user) on a Windows machine with the NVIDIA GPU display driver opens a handle to the driver and issues a crafted IOCTL/request containing an attacker-controlled untrusted pointer. The kernel-mode layer dereferences that pointer without validation, letting the attacker corrupt kernel memory to escalate to SYSTEM, crash the host, or read kernel data. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and exploitation requires prior local access.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA GPU Display Drivers for Windows (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, and vGPU) allows an unprivileged local user to execute code in kernel mode by supplying an untrusted pointer that the driver dereferences without validation. Affected hosts include multi-user and virtualized Windows systems with default driver installations, where exploitation can lead to escalation to SYSTEM, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA KEV does not list this CVE; the CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8 (High).

RemediationAI

Patch status is not specified in the provided data; consult NVIDIA's security advisory for the updated driver version. Apply the latest NVIDIA GPU Display Driver update for Windows from the vendor, and update the Virtual GPU Manager in virtualized environments. Until a patch is applied, restrict local interactive logon to trusted users and monitor for unusual driver interactions, although these are compensating controls with potential operational impact. There is no known way to disable the vulnerable code path without affecting display functionality.

Affected VersionsENISA

GeForce All driver versions prior to 582.78 Only GPUs based on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPU architectures are affected.
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 596.86
Virtual GPU Manager 582.51(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 616.92
GeForce All driver versions prior to 616.56
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.60
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 582.78
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.88
Virtual GPU Manager 596.38(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Tesla All driver versions prior to 616.92
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.88
Tesla All driver versions prior to 596.86

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the kernel mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows, which communicates with user-mode applications via IOCTLs and other interfaces. CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer) indicates a memory-safety flaw; specifically, the driver fails to validate a user-supplied pointer before dereferencing it, leading to arbitrary memory access in kernel context. This enables a local attacker with standard user privileges to corrupt kernel memory, potentially achieving code execution with kernel-level privileges, bypassing security boundaries. The affected CPE entries cover NVIDIA GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla product lines, as well as the Virtual GPU Manager (vGPU) component. Exploitation requires local access (AV:L) and low privileges (PR:L), with no user interaction (UI:N).

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local unprivileged user (AV:L/PR:L) triggers an unvalidated kernel pointer dereference with no interaction (AC:L/UI:N), enabling kernel code execution and full CIA impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 7.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an unprivileged local user can supply an untrusted pointer that the driver dereferences without validation. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity flaw in NVIDIA GPU Display Drivers for Windows affects the standard driver install base across GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, and vGPU systems, including multi-user and virtualized hosts, where successful exploitation could let an attacker with local access take full control of the machine at SYSTEM level. Because these drivers ship by default on most GPU-equipped Windows endpoints, servers, and virtual desktop infrastructure, the exposure footprint spans engineering workstations, shared compute environments, and VDI estates rather than a narrow niche. Leadership should care because a single local foothold on one of these hosts could escalate into full system compromise, data tampering, or service disruption, with no vendor patch currently available to close the gap.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict interactive and console access on affected hosts to the minimum necessary set of trusted users; remove or disable unnecessary local accounts and shared credentials; limit GPU passthrough and vGPU assignment to trusted, controlled virtual machines; enforce application allowlisting and block execution of untrusted binaries; segment or reduce multi-user Windows systems with default driver installations; enable and monitor kernel-mode/endpoint telemetry for anomalous driver activity; and track NVIDIA's advisory channel for a fix version and apply it as soon as released.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GPU display drivers are very widely deployed across Windows workstations, gaming PCs, and data centers
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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