Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessGain local low-priv code execution
-
DeliveryOpen NVIDIA kernel driver handle
-
ExploitSend crafted request with untrusted pointer
-
ExecutionDriver dereferences pointer unvalidated
-
PersistCorrupt kernel memory
-
ImpactEscalate to SYSTEM / DoS
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local access with an unprivileged (standard user) account on a Windows host running an affected NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, or vGPU/Virtual GPU Manager). Exploitation is limited by the local-only attack vector (AV:L) - no remote or network path exists; the attacker must already be able to run code on the machine and interact with the kernel-mode driver interface. No user interaction and no elevated privileges beyond a normal local account are needed (UI:N, PR:L), and default driver installations are affected, making this a strong privilege-escalation primitive on multi-user or shared/virtualized GPU hosts. |
| Impact | This is a genuine, actionable local privilege-escalation class issue rather than a CVSS-inflated paper risk. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 7.8 HIGH) is internally consistent with the description: an unprivileged local user (PR:L) triggers an untrusted-pointer dereference in the kernel-mode layer with low complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), yielding full CIA impact including possible code execution in kernel context. The local attack vector (AV:L) is the single most important limiting factor - there is no remote/network exploitation path, so this is an escalation primitive for an attacker who already has code execution on the host, not an initial-access vulnerability. No EPSS score, SSVC decision data, KEV entry, or public POC was supplied in the intelligence; on the available signals the exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Note the tags list 'RCE' but the CVSS vector is AV:L, so any 'code execution' here is LOCAL kernel code execution, not remote - treat the RCE tag as local-context only. NVIDIA is the reporting vendor and the fix is published via their product-security advisory tree, so the vulnerability is confirmed by the vendor. Overall: patch-worthy on multi-tenant, shared, or VDI/vGPU hosts where local attackers are in the threat model; lower urgency on single-user workstations where the attacker would already need a foothold. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged user (or malware already running as a standard user) on a Windows machine with the NVIDIA GPU display driver opens a handle to the driver and issues a crafted IOCTL/request containing an attacker-controlled untrusted pointer. The kernel-mode layer dereferences that pointer without validation, letting the attacker corrupt kernel memory to escalate to SYSTEM, crash the host, or read kernel data. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and exploitation requires prior local access. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA GPU Display Drivers for Windows (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, and vGPU) allows an unprivileged local user to execute code in kernel mode by supplying an untrusted pointer that the driver dereferences without validation. Affected hosts include multi-user and virtualized Windows systems with default driver installations, where exploitation can lead to escalation to SYSTEM, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA KEV does not list this CVE; the CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8 (High).
RemediationAI
Patch status is not specified in the provided data; consult NVIDIA's security advisory for the updated driver version. Apply the latest NVIDIA GPU Display Driver update for Windows from the vendor, and update the Virtual GPU Manager in virtualized environments. Until a patch is applied, restrict local interactive logon to trusted users and monitor for unusual driver interactions, although these are compensating controls with potential operational impact. There is no known way to disable the vulnerable code path without affecting display functionality.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the kernel mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows, which communicates with user-mode applications via IOCTLs and other interfaces. CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer) indicates a memory-safety flaw; specifically, the driver fails to validate a user-supplied pointer before dereferencing it, leading to arbitrary memory access in kernel context. This enables a local attacker with standard user privileges to corrupt kernel memory, potentially achieving code execution with kernel-level privileges, bypassing security boundaries. The affected CPE entries cover NVIDIA GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla product lines, as well as the Virtual GPU Manager (vGPU) component. Exploitation requires local access (AV:L) and low privileges (PR:L), with no user interaction (UI:N).
Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local unprivileged user (AV:L/PR:L) triggers an unvalidated kernel pointer dereference with no interaction (AC:L/UI:N), enabling kernel code execution and full CIA impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an unprivileged local user can supply an untrusted pointer that the driver dereferences without validation. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Articles & Coverage 3
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity flaw in NVIDIA GPU Display Drivers for Windows affects the standard driver install base across GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, and vGPU systems, including multi-user and virtualized hosts, where successful exploitation could let an attacker with local access take full control of the machine at SYSTEM level. Because these drivers ship by default on most GPU-equipped Windows endpoints, servers, and virtual desktop infrastructure, the exposure footprint spans engineering workstations, shared compute environments, and VDI estates rather than a narrow niche. Leadership should care because a single local foothold on one of these hosts could escalate into full system compromise, data tampering, or service disruption, with no vendor patch currently available to close the gap.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict interactive and console access on affected hosts to the minimum necessary set of trusted users; remove or disable unnecessary local accounts and shared credentials; limit GPU passthrough and vGPU assignment to trusted, controlled virtual machines; enforce application allowlisting and block execution of untrusted binaries; segment or reduce multi-user Windows systems with default driver installations; enable and monitor kernel-mode/endpoint telemetry for anomalous driver activity; and track NVIDIA's advisory channel for a fix version and apply it as soon as released.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio
Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in
A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr
Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables
Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker
Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows allows unauthenticated access to the admin log file through a web service API b
An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote
FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit
Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio
Twonky Server 8.5.2 uses hard-coded cryptographic keys for encrypting the administrator password. Combined with the cred
Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/
React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo
EUVD-2026-90108
GHSA-qj9h-9pwp-82p4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB