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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain unprivileged local account
  2. Delivery
    Call vulnerable kernel-mode driver interface
  3. Exploit
    Trigger integer underflow (CWE-191)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory
  5. Impact
    Escalate to SYSTEM/root or crash host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer underflow checks
Exploitation Conditions

Requires local access with an unprivileged account on a system running the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows or Linux, or the vGPU software's Virtual GPU Manager on a hypervisor host. Exploitation targets the kernel-mode layer of the driver, so a functioning NVIDIA GPU/driver stack must be installed and loaded (default state on GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla systems with NVIDIA drivers). Limiting factors: attack is local only (AV:L) - there is no remote/network attack surface - so an attacker must first have code-execution or shell access on the host; no user interaction is needed (UI:N) and only low privileges are required (PR:L).

Impact

This is a genuine local privilege-escalation priority despite lacking any exploitation-probability signals. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U, C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) describes a low-complexity, low-privilege local attack with no user interaction and full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability - the classic profile of a kernel-mode driver bug abused for local privilege escalation from an unprivileged account to kernel/SYSTEM. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or automatable mass abuse; the risk is therefore driven by impact severity and product ubiquity rather than by observed in-the-wild activity. The signals are internally consistent (no CVSS-vs-description conflict): the description's 'kernel mode layer' and 'escalation of privileges' outcomes align with AV:L and S:U. The main caveat is that the vendor description lists a very broad outcome set (code execution, DoS, EoP, information disclosure, data tampering) that reads as a worst-case catalog rather than a single confirmed exploit path - the CVSS C:H/I:H/A:H reflects that maximal envelope, so real-world impact of any specific exploit may be narrower. Treat as a standard-but-important patch-soon local kernel vulnerability, not an emergency remote 0-day.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with an unprivileged account on a Windows or Linux host running the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (or vGPU Virtual GPU Manager on a hypervisor host) issues a crafted request to the kernel-mode driver that triggers an integer underflow (CWE-191), corrupting kernel memory to escalate to SYSTEM/root or crash the machine. No user interaction or elevated privileges are required to reach the vulnerable code path. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Integer underflow in the kernel-mode layer of NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux allows a local attacker with low privileges to potentially achieve code execution, denial of service, privilege escalation, information disclosure, and data tampering. The flaw affects GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, and vGPU Manager products, and exploitation requires local access (CVSS AV:L) with no user interaction (UI:N) but low privileges (PR:L). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and there is no indication of active exploitation.

RemediationAI

Patch availability is not explicitly stated in the provided data, but NVIDIA has published an advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861 that should contain the exact fixed driver version. Consult that advisory and upgrade to the latest patched GPU display driver for Windows or Linux, and for vGPU Manager, apply the corresponding patched version. Until a patch is applied, consider these compensating controls: limit local access to trusted users (the attack requires local unprivileged access), enforce the principle of least privilege to reduce the impact of a successful escalation, and monitor for unusual kernel-level activity. Note that because the vulnerability is in the kernel-mode driver, workarounds that do not involve patching are limited; disabling the GPU driver is not practical for systems requiring graphics acceleration.

Affected VersionsENISA

GeForce All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.88
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Tesla All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Virtual GPU Manager 596.38(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Tesla All driver versions prior to 616.92
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.60
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 616.92
GeForce All driver versions prior to 582.78 Only GPUs based on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPU architectures are affected.
Virtual GPU Manager 595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Tesla All driver versions prior to 596.86
GeForce All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Virtual GPU Manager 582.51(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Virtual GPU Manager 580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
GeForce All driver versions prior to 616.56
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.88
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 582.78
Tesla All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 596.86

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver. The kernel-mode driver handles privileged operations such as memory management, command submission to the GPU, and interaction with the graphics subsystem. An integer underflow occurs when a calculation results in a value less than the minimum representable integer, which can lead to unexpected memory allocation sizes, out-of-bounds writes, or logic errors. This class of bug in a kernel driver can be leveraged to corrupt kernel memory and execute arbitrary code in ring 0. The CPE data indicates affected products include NVIDIA GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, and the Virtual GPU Manager (vGPU) for hypervisor hosts. The vulnerability affects both Windows and Linux driver versions.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local kernel-mode driver flaw reachable by an unprivileged local user with no interaction (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N); memory corruption enables privilege escalation to full C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 7.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an attacker could cause an integer underflow. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux is affected by a high-severity kernel-mode flaw across GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, and vGPU Manager deployments. The practical business risk is that an authenticated local user with only low privileges could gain kernel-level control on shared endpoints, VDI/vGPU infrastructure, or engineering workstations. With no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis and no public exploit identified, leadership should focus on reducing local attack surface and preparing for emergency driver updates.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting local interactive access and low-privileged accounts on GPU-enabled systems, enforcing least privilege and application allowlisting, isolating VDI/vGPU workloads, monitoring for suspicious kernel/driver activity, and applying NVIDIA-provided mitigations when available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GPU drivers deployed on vast consumer, workstation, and datacenter GPU fleets
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

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