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MetaMCP EUVDEUVD-2026-89360

| CVE-2026-79538 CRITICAL
Code Injection (CWE-94)
2026-09-29 mitre GHSA-4qvr-m43m-5qgr
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed /mcp-proxy/server/stdio endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted GET with STDIO transport parameters
  3. Exploit
    createTransport spawns attacker-controlled command
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code on host
  5. Impact
    Full host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to MetaMCP's internal MCP inspector proxy endpoint GET /mcp-proxy/server/stdio (the STDIO branch of createTransport in routers/mcp-proxy/server.ts) on a version at or below 2.4.22. The CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N) indicates no authentication or user interaction is needed against that endpoint, and SSVC marks it automatable. The key limiting factor is exposure: this is a developer/inspector proxy interface, so realistic risk hinges on whether it is bound to a network-accessible interface rather than localhost and whether any authentication or reverse-proxy control fronts it in the specific deployment. Where the endpoint is exposed, a single crafted request yields code execution (Technical Impact: total).

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes an ideal-case unauthenticated remote code-execution flaw, and CWE-94 (code injection) plus the RCE/Code Injection tags are consistent with the described defect: the STDIO branch of createTransport in the /mcp-proxy/server/stdio inspector proxy endpoint spawns a local process from request-controlled input. SSVC reinforces the impact side - Technical Impact: total and Automatable: yes - meaning a working exploit would be reliable and scriptable. However, the two exploitation signals point the other way: SSVC Exploitation is 'none' and there is no KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is a high-severity but not-yet-exploited issue rather than an active in-the-wild threat. The most important caveat is reachability: MetaMCP's MCP inspector proxy is an internal/developer-facing endpoint, and the PR:N/AV:N rating assumes it is network-exposed without authentication. If the endpoint is bound to localhost or sits behind the app's auth layer in a given deployment, real-world risk drops well below the 9.8 headline - verify exposure with the vendor advisory. Note also that NVD/EUVD carry no usable CPE ('cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*' is a placeholder) and affected versions are recorded only as 'n/a', so version scoping relies on the description's 'up to and including 2.4.22'.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the MetaMCP MCP inspector proxy sends a crafted GET request to /mcp-proxy/server/stdio whose parameters drive the STDIO transport's createTransport code path, causing the server to spawn an attacker-specified command/arguments and execute arbitrary code on the host. Per CVSS this needs no authentication, no user interaction, and low complexity, and SSVC marks it automatable; no public exploit code has been identified yet, so exploitation currently requires the attacker to craft the request from the source in routers/mcp-proxy/server.ts.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026

Unauthenticated remote code execution affects metatool-ai MetaMCP through version 2.4.22 via the internal MCP inspector proxy endpoint GET /mcp-proxy/server/stdio, where request-controlled input reaches process spawning in the STDIO branch of createTransport (routers/mcp-proxy/server.ts). The CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates a network-reachable, unauthenticated attacker can achieve total confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact with no user interaction, and CISA's SSVC assessment rates the flaw automatable with total technical impact. No confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) and no public exploit code were identified at time of analysis; the practical risk depends primarily on whether the inspector proxy endpoint is exposed beyond localhost in a given deployment.

RemediationAI

Patch status: no vendor-released patch or fixed version is identified in the available intelligence, so remediation must be driven by the vendor repository (https://github.com/metatool-ai/metamcp) and the advisory at https://www.traceforce.ai/security-advisories/cve-2026-79538 - confirm whether a release above 2.4.22 is published and upgrade to it as soon as one is available. Until then, the highest-value compensating control is to remove network exposure of the inspector proxy: bind MetaMCP's /mcp-proxy/ routes to 127.0.0.1 only and never publish that port, since the attacker path requires network reachability to GET /mcp-proxy/server/stdio (trade-off: developers lose remote access to the inspector and must tunnel or use a local instance). If remote access is unavoidable, place the endpoint behind an authenticating reverse proxy or mTLS gateway and restrict it by source IP to trusted developer networks (trade-off: adds an auth layer that must be kept in sync with MetaMCP's own routing and may still allow lateral abuse by any authenticated user). Where the inspector proxy is not needed in production, disable or blocklist the /mcp-proxy/* route entirely at the reverse proxy or network policy layer (trade-off: any legitimate inspector or debugging workflows break). Because SSVC rates the flaw automatable with total impact, treat any host that has run an exposed MetaMCP instance as potentially compromised, rotate credentials and secrets accessible to the MetaMCP service account, and audit for unexpected child processes or outbound connections; running MetaMCP as a low-privilege, containerized user with a minimal filesystem limits the blast radius of a successful spawn but does not prevent the code execution itself.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The defect is a CWE-94 code injection in MetaMCP, an open-source Model Context Protocol (MCP) gateway/aggregator written for Node.js. MetaMCP includes an internal MCP inspector proxy used for developer debugging of MCP server connections; its createTransport function in routers/mcp-proxy/server.ts contains an STDIO branch that launches a local child process, and the parameters for that launch are derived from the incoming HTTP request to GET /mcp-proxy/server/stdio rather than from a fixed, server-side allowlist. Because attacker-controlled data flows into a process-spawn sink, a single crafted request can execute arbitrary commands or code under the privileges of the MetaMCP service account. The CVSS vector's PR:N/UI:N components mean the endpoint itself enforces no authentication and requires no victim interaction, and the SSVC 'Automatable: yes' rating means exploitation can be scripted at scale once a target endpoint is reachable. The provided CPE string is a placeholder (n/a:n/a) and the EUVD affected-version list is also unspecified, so version identification must rely on the vendor repository and the Traceforce advisory referenced in the CVE record; the affected range is stated as MetaMCP up to and including 2.4.22.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

STDIO branch spawns attacker-controlled processes from unauthenticated requests to the proxy endpoint (PR:N, AC:L), yielding full host code execution (C/I/A:H); AV:N assumes the internal endpoint is network-exposed.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 29, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Sep 29, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 29, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

metatool-ai MetaMCP up to and including 2.4.22 is vulnerable to Code Execution in the internal MCP inspector proxy endpoint GET /mcp-proxy/server/stdio (createTransport, STDIO branch, routers/mcp-proxy/server.ts).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

metatool-ai MetaMCP through version 2.4.22 contains a critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability that could allow an attacker to fully compromise affected systems. Organizations running this AI tooling are at risk if the inspector proxy endpoint is exposed beyond localhost. Leadership should prioritize immediate exposure assessment and mitigation because no vendor patch is yet available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restrict the /mcp-proxy/server/stdio endpoint to localhost or trusted networks only, disable the MCP inspector proxy if not required, implement network segmentation and authentication via a reverse proxy, and monitor logs for unexpected child process creation or outbound connections from MetaMCP servers.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source MCP aggregator/proxy, early-adopter developer tooling footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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