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DbGate EUVDEUVD-2026-88235

| CVE-2026-101066 MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-09-28 VulDB GHSA-q4gc-mhjr-mx2r
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed dbgate API
  2. Delivery
    Send createLink request with malicious linkedFolder
  3. Exploit
    Traverse outside archive directory
  4. Execution
    Access/link unintended filesystem paths
  5. Impact
    Limited file disclosure or manipulation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a reachable dbgate API/web server (version up to 7.3.1) with the Archive functionality accessible, and the attacker must be able to submit an Archive Link Creation (createLink) request supplying an attacker-controlled linkedFolder value. Per CVSS PR:N/UI:N, no authentication or user interaction is modeled. The primary LIMITING factor is exposure: dbgate is commonly deployed as a local or internal developer tool rather than an internet-facing service, so real-world reachability by an unauthenticated remote attacker is the main gate on exploitation, and impact is bounded by the server process's filesystem permissions.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated path traversal with only low technical impact across confidentiality, integrity and availability (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), yielding a 6.9 (Medium) score. The E:P (Proof-of-Concept) exploit maturity aligns with the reported public POC on GitHub (0xGenesi) and VulDB entry 410924 - so exploit code exists, but there is NO EPSS score, NO CISA KEV listing, and no evidence of active exploitation. This is publicly available exploit code, NOT confirmed in-the-wild use, so it is a moderate-priority issue rather than an emergency. A key caveat: dbgate is primarily a developer-facing database client that is frequently run locally or on a trusted internal host; the PR:N/AV:N rating assumes the web/API server mode is network-exposed, which is not the typical default deployment - verify actual exposure before prioritizing. The vendor was contacted and did not respond, and no fixed version is confirmed, which increases residual risk for any internet-exposed instances.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach an exposed dbgate API server sends a crafted Archive Link Creation request to the createLink function with a linkedFolder value containing directory-traversal sequences (e.g. ../../), causing the server to reference files or folders outside the intended archive directory. A public proof-of-concept exists (GitHub 0xGenesi), lowering the skill needed to reproduce it. Given AV:N/AC:L/PR:N, the request requires no authentication or user interaction against a reachable instance.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 28, 2026

Unauthenticated remote path traversal in DbGate through 7.3.1 allows attackers to manipulate the linkedFolder argument in the Archive Link Creation createLink endpoint and access paths outside the intended archive link location. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor was contacted but did not respond; exploitation is limited mainly by whether the DbGate web/API service is reachable by the attacker and by the filesystem privileges of the DbGate process. The assessed impact is low against confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 3.1 C:L/I:L/A:N; CVSS 4.0 6.9 Medium).

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, and the vendor reportedly did not respond to the disclosure. Until a fixed version is available, immediately restrict network access to the DbGate API/web interface: bind it to localhost or a trusted management network, block external access to the Archive endpoints, and avoid exposing DbGate to the internet. If archive-link creation is not required, disable the Archive Link Creation feature or remove access to the createLink functionality; this breaks archive link creation but removes the vulnerable code path. Administrators who must keep it enabled should add server-side authorization and strict validation that canonicalizes linkedFolder and rejects paths outside an allow-listed archive root, and run DbGate with least filesystem privilege to limit traversal impact. Given publicly available exploit code, prioritize detection of ../ or absolute-path sequences in linkedFolder requests and review the advisories at https://vuldb.com/vuln/410924 and the exploit reference https://github.com/0xGenesi/CVE/blob/main/dbgate_archive_link_path_traversal.md.

Affected VersionsENISA

dbgate 7.3.0
dbgate 7.3.1

Affected Packages

euvd dbgate no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

DbGate is a database management tool implemented with Node.js API controllers; the vulnerable code is createLink in packages/api/src/controllers/archive.js in the Archive Link Creation component. The function fails to properly validate or canonicalize the linkedFolder argument before using it, a CWE-22 path traversal condition that permits ../ sequences or otherwise crafted paths to escape the intended directory. The CVSS vectors show network reachability with no privileges or user interaction (PR:N/UI:N), while the affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:n/a:dbgate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* points to the DbGate product broadly, with versions up to 7.3.1 identified as impacted. The primary limitation is deployment exposure: many DbGate instances are local or internal developer tools, and file impact is bounded by the permissions of the DbGate server process.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated per vendor; path traversal gives limited file read/write (C:L/I:L), no availability impact, and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Sep 28, 2026 - 13:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Sep 28, 2026 - 12:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in dbgate up to 7.3.1. The impacted element is the function createLink of the file packages/api/src/controllers/archive.js of the component Archive Link Creation. This manipulation of the argument linkedFolder causes path traversal. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 49% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Open-source developer database client, niche footprint, usually run locally/internally
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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