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DbGate CVE-2026-101068

| EUVDEUVD-2026-88243 MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-09-28 VulDB GHSA-fvch-4pfj-85v9
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach network-exposed dbgate API
  2. Delivery
    Send Create Connection request with traversal filePath
  3. Exploit
    zipJsonLinesData writes outside export dir
  4. Execution
    Overwrite arbitrary file / tamper config
  5. Impact
    Integrity and availability impact

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a network-reachable dbgate instance (versions up to 7.3.1) whose Create Connection endpoint invokes zipJsonLinesData with an attacker-controlled filePath argument; per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N) no authentication or user interaction is needed against a reachable endpoint. The principal limiting factor is deployment exposure: dbgate is commonly run self-hosted and bound to localhost, so practical exploitation depends on the web/API service being exposed on an accessible network interface. This endpoint was NOT covered by the checkSecureExportFilePath hardening (PR #1530 / commit 5f99b4d82, 7.2.5) applied to other export endpoints, and no vendor fix for it is confirmed.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-severity issue, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes low-complexity remote unauthenticated access, but impact is deliberately constrained to VI:L and VA:L with VC:N - a path-traversal WRITE primitive (the public POC is titled 'dbgate_config_zip_arbitrary_write'), not code execution or data theft, yielding the modest 5.5 base score. Exploitation status: publicly available exploit code exists (POC on GitHub, VulDB E:P Proof-of-Concept), but this is NOT confirmed active exploitation - no KEV listing and no EPSS score were provided, so treat availability of exploit code as distinct from in-the-wild use. A key limiting reality tempers the PR:N rating: dbgate is frequently self-hosted and bound to localhost, so real-world exposure depends on the instance being reachable over the network. Conflicting/incomplete signals to note: the vendor did not respond and no fixed version for THIS endpoint is confirmed - the referenced hardening (PR #1530 / commit 5f99b4d82, 7.2.5, checkSecureExportFilePath) was applied to OTHER export endpoints but explicitly omitted here, so versions up to 7.3.1 appear to remain vulnerable with no vendor patch. Net: a real, low-effort write-primitive worth patching where dbgate is network-exposed, but the limited technical impact and localhost-typical deployment keep it below critical priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach a network-exposed dbgate instance (up to 7.3.1) sends a crafted Create Connection request whose filePath argument contains directory-traversal sequences, causing zipJsonLinesData to write/overwrite a zip file outside the intended export directory. A public proof-of-concept exists demonstrating arbitrary file write (config zip), and because the CVSS vector is PR:N/UI:N/AC:L the request needs no authentication or user interaction against a reachable instance.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 28, 2026

Path traversal in DbGate versions up to 7.3.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to write arbitrary files via the Create Connection endpoint's zipJsonLinesData function when the filePath argument is manipulated. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the endpoint was omitted from earlier hardening (PR #1530/commit 5f99b4d82) that added checkSecureExportFilePath to other export endpoints. Practical exploitation depends on the DbGate instance being network-reachable, as it is commonly bound to localhost.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. Until a fix is available, restrict network access to the DbGate instance-bind it to localhost or place it behind a firewall/VPN, as exploitation requires a reachable Create Connection endpoint. If remote access is necessary, use a reverse proxy with authentication and strict path-based rules to block requests to the vulnerable endpoint. As a code-level workaround, apply the same checkSecureExportFilePath validation (from PR #1530/commit 5f99b4d82) to the zipJsonLinesData function, but this requires modifying and rebuilding the application. Additionally, run DbGate with minimal filesystem permissions (e.g., in a container with a read-only root filesystem and limited write mounts) to constrain the impact of arbitrary file writes; this may break legitimate export functionality. Monitor the DbGate repository for a future patch, as the vendor did not respond to disclosure.

Affected VersionsENISA

dbgate 7.3.0
dbgate 7.3.1

Affected Packages

euvd dbgate no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

DbGate is a web-based database management tool. The vulnerability is a path traversal (CWE-22) in the zipJsonLinesData utility function located at packages/api/src/utility/zipJsonLinesData.js, which is invoked by the Create Connection endpoint. The function does not properly validate the filePath argument, allowing directory traversal sequences to write files outside the intended export directory. While PR #1530 / commit 5f99b4d82 (version 7.2.5) introduced checkSecureExportFilePath to harden other export endpoints, this specific endpoint was overlooked. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:n/a:dbgate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all versions up to 7.3.1 are affected, and the vendor has not responded to disclosure, so no official fix exists.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Remote low-complexity unauthenticated write primitive (PR:N per vendor), no confidentiality impact; integrity and availability limited to low as demonstrated file-write/overwrite, no code execution.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Sep 28, 2026 - 13:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Sep 28, 2026 - 12:45 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A security flaw has been discovered in dbgate up to 7.3.1. This impacts the function zipJsonLinesData of the file packages/api/src/utility/zipJsonLinesData.js of the component Create Connection Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of the argument filePath results in path traversal. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. PR #1530 / commit 5f99b4d82 (7.2.5) hardened other export endpoints with checkSecureExportFilePath but omitted this endpoint. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 46% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
popular open-source self-hosted database client, developer-niche not enterprise-ubiquitous
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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