Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach dbgate save-uploaded-file endpoint
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DeliveryCraft filePath/fileName with traversal sequence
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ExploitServer writes file outside upload directory
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ExecutionOverwrite config or drop web-accessible file
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ImpactAchieve tampering or code execution
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires network access to the dbgate save-uploaded-file endpoint (files.js, saveUploadedFile function) and the ability to control the filePath/fileName argument in an upload request. Per the vendor's CVSS vector no authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed, but this is unverified - many dbgate deployments sit behind authentication, which would raise the effective privilege requirement. Practical exploitation is limited to instances where the upload endpoint is reachable by the attacker (exposed web UI or accessible internal network); air-gapped or auth-gated deployments substantially reduce risk. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N, all impacts Low, base 5.5) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated path-traversal requiring no user interaction. The E:P (Proof-of-Concept) exploit-maturity flag aligns with the confirmed public POC on GitHub, so exploit code demonstrably exists. There is no EPSS score, no SSVC decision data, and no CISA KEV listing provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - this is publicly-exploitable but not confirmed in-the-wild. The vendor's uniform VC:L/VI:L/VA:L rating is arguably conservative: a path-traversal in a file-*upload* handler (saveUploadedFile writing attacker-controlled filePath/fileName) is typically an arbitrary-file-*write* primitive, which can escalate to configuration overwrite or code execution and warrants a higher integrity impact than 'Low.' Net: a real, low-effort issue on internet-exposed instances, but the modest deployment footprint and lack of active-exploitation signals keep it below top-tier priority. Note conflict to verify: the vendor asserts unauthenticated remote access (PR:N), yet dbgate is commonly deployed behind a login - confirm whether the save-uploaded-file endpoint is reachable pre-authentication in the target deployment. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker reaches an internet-exposed or LAN-accessible dbgate instance and sends a crafted request to the save-uploaded-file endpoint with a filePath/fileName containing traversal sequences (e.g. ../../). The uploaded file is written outside the intended directory, allowing overwrite of application or system files. A public POC exists (github.com/0xGenesi/CVE), lowering the skill required to weaponize this. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 28, 2026
Path traversal in DbGate versions up to 6.8.1, 7.0.2, 7.1.8, 7.2.5, and 7.3.1 allows remote attackers to write files outside the intended upload directory by manipulating the filePath or fileName argument in the saveUploadedFile function of the save-uploaded-file endpoint (files.js). Publicly available exploit code exists (per VulDB and a GitHub PoC), and the vendor was contacted but did not respond. The vendor's CVSS 4.0 vector rates all impacts as Low (base 5.5, AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N), while an independent assessment rates integrity impact as High (CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N); per the vendor vector no authentication is required, but this is unverified and many deployments may sit behind authentication, which would raise the effective privilege requirement.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; the vendor did not respond to the disclosure. Until a fix is available, restrict network access to the DbGate save-uploaded-file endpoint (for example, block it at a reverse proxy or firewall) - this may break legitimate file uploads. Enforce authentication on the DbGate web interface if not already required, though this only reduces risk for instances where the endpoint is otherwise reachable. Validate and sanitize all filePath/fileName inputs server-side to reject traversal sequences, and run DbGate with least privilege, limiting write permissions to a dedicated upload directory. Monitor the VulDB advisory (https://vuldb.com/vuln/410925) and the DbGate project for a patched release.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory) is the root cause: the saveUploadedFile function in files.js fails to properly sanitize user-supplied filePath/fileName parameters before using them in file system operations. DbGate is a Node.js-based database management client with a web UI that exposes a file upload endpoint; an attacker can supply traversal sequences (e.g., ../) to escape the intended upload directory and write to arbitrary locations on the host filesystem, subject to the privileges of the DbGate process. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:n/a:dbgate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (vendor field 'n/a', product DbGate). Practical exploitation is limited to instances where the save-uploaded-file endpoint is reachable by the attacker (exposed web UI or accessible internal network); air-gapped or authentication-gated deployments substantially reduce risk. The public exploit write-up is available at https://github.com/0xGenesi/CVE/blob/main/dbgate_save_uploaded_file_path_traversal.md.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Remote low-complexity traversal in an upload handler yields arbitrary file write (I:H) with incidental read/disclosure (C:L); PR:N per vendor claim, though auth-gated deployments may warrant PR:L.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was identified in dbgate up to 6.8.1/7.0.2/7.1.8/7.2.5/7.3.1. This affects the function saveUploadedFile of the file files.js of the component save-uploaded-file Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument filePath/fileName leads to path traversal. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
Path traversal in DbGate 7.3.1 and earlier allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the serv
Path traversal in DbGate versions up to 7.3.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to write arbitrary files via the o
Path traversal in DbGate versions up to 7.3.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to write arbitrary files via the C
Unauthenticated remote path traversal in DbGate through 7.3.1 allows attackers to manipulate the linkedFolder argument i
Arbitrary file read and write in DbGate through version 7.2.6 allows authenticated low-privilege users to escape the app
Code injection in DbGate (a web-based database GUI) versions up to 7.2.5-beta.5 lets an authenticated user who can creat
Authenticated path traversal in DbGate's files-style API endpoint lets a low-privileged remote user read files outside t
Server-side request forgery in DbGate versions 7.1.0 through 7.1.4 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate t
Cross-site scripting in DbGate's SVG Icon String Handler allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject malicious scri
EUVD-2026-88238
GHSA-w2p6-576v-cm72
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB