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DbGate CVE-2026-101070

| EUVDEUVD-2026-88253 MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-09-28 VulDB GHSA-rpvv-ghf8-wfqr
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed DbGate API
  2. Delivery
    Send request with traversal in runid
  3. Exploit
    Escape runner file directory
  4. Execution
    Read arbitrary host file
  5. Impact
    Disclose sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires network reachability to the DbGate API/web server and the runner Files Endpoint being accessible; the attacker manipulates the 'runid' argument with directory-traversal sequences. Per CVSS PR:N/UI:N, no authentication or user interaction is needed against a default-reachable instance. Practical exposure is limited by whether DbGate is deployed in server/web mode and exposed to the attacker's network rather than run purely as a local desktop client; the disclosure indicates no vendor fix is available.

Impact

This is a CWE-22 path traversal in DbGate's runner Files Endpoint (packages/api/src/controllers/runners.js) via the 'runid' argument. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N, VC:L only, E:P) describes remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation with limited confidentiality impact and no integrity/availability impact - consistent with reading files. POC availability is confirmed (publicly available exploit on GitHub, E:P in the vector), but this is NOT active exploitation: no KEV listing and no EPSS score are provided, so exploitation is publicly available exploit code exists, not confirmed in-the-wild use. The 6.9 (Medium) score is credible but the VC:L rating may understate risk: path traversal in a file-serving endpoint frequently permits arbitrary local file reads (source, config, credentials), which would justify high confidentiality - verify the actual read scope against the disclosure. Real-world priority is tempered by DbGate's niche footprint and the requirement that the API be network-reachable, but the unauthenticated + low-complexity + public-POC combination makes any internet-exposed instance a genuine, promptly-patchable concern. Vendor did not respond to disclosure, so no official fix is confirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach a DbGate API instance sends a crafted request to the runner Files Endpoint with a 'runid' value containing traversal sequences (e.g. ../../) to escape the intended runner directory and read arbitrary files on the host. No authentication or user interaction is required per the CVSS vector, and a public proof-of-concept exists on GitHub, lowering the bar to opportunistic exploitation.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 28, 2026

Path traversal in DbGate 7.3.1 and earlier allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the server via the 'runid' parameter in the Files Endpoint of packages/api/src/controllers/runners.js. Publicly available exploit code exists, and no vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. Exposure is limited to deployments where the DbGate API/web server is reachable by the attacker, rather than local desktop-only usage.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Until a fix is available, restrict network access to the DbGate API/web server, especially the runner Files Endpoint, using firewall rules or reverse proxy ACLs so only trusted clients can reach it; if runner functionality is not required, disable it, accepting the trade-off that runner-based operations will stop working. Avoid exposing DbGate in server/web mode to untrusted networks, and prefer running it strictly as a local desktop client where shared remote access is not needed, though this may not suit collaborative deployments. A WAF or reverse proxy can block path traversal sequences such as ../ and encoded variants in the runid parameter, but such filtering can be bypassed and should not be the sole control. Monitor the VulDB advisory at https://vuldb.com/vuln/410928 and the public exploit reference for updated patch or mitigation guidance. Authentication requirements are not confirmed from the independent assessment beyond CVSS PR:N indicating no authentication is needed for the assessed vector.

Affected VersionsENISA

dbgate 7.3.0
dbgate 7.3.1

Affected Packages

euvd dbgate no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

DbGate is an open-source database management tool that can run in a server/web mode exposing an API. The vulnerable handler in packages/api/src/controllers/runners.js processes the Files Endpoint and passes the caller-supplied runid argument into file path operations without adequately constraining the path, allowing directory-traversal sequences to escape the intended directory. CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory) is the root cause. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:n/a:dbgate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all product versions are treated as potentially affected up to 7.3.1. The independent assessment rates this as network-exploitable with no authentication or user interaction required (CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), with impact limited to confidentiality through arbitrary file read and no integrity or availability impact.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated traversal in a file endpoint typically yields arbitrary file read (C:H), no write/DoS; vendor scored only VC:L so confidentiality scope is the key uncertainty.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Sep 28, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Sep 28, 2026 - 13:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability has been detected in dbgate up to 7.3.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function files of the file packages/api/src/controllers/runners.js of the component Files Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument runid leads to path traversal. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 47% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
open-source database GUI/manager, moderate adoption but niche production footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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