Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach exposed DbGate API
-
DeliverySend request with traversal in runid
-
ExploitEscape runner file directory
-
ExecutionRead arbitrary host file
-
ImpactDisclose sensitive data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires network reachability to the DbGate API/web server and the runner Files Endpoint being accessible; the attacker manipulates the 'runid' argument with directory-traversal sequences. Per CVSS PR:N/UI:N, no authentication or user interaction is needed against a default-reachable instance. Practical exposure is limited by whether DbGate is deployed in server/web mode and exposed to the attacker's network rather than run purely as a local desktop client; the disclosure indicates no vendor fix is available. |
| Impact | This is a CWE-22 path traversal in DbGate's runner Files Endpoint (packages/api/src/controllers/runners.js) via the 'runid' argument. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N, VC:L only, E:P) describes remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation with limited confidentiality impact and no integrity/availability impact - consistent with reading files. POC availability is confirmed (publicly available exploit on GitHub, E:P in the vector), but this is NOT active exploitation: no KEV listing and no EPSS score are provided, so exploitation is publicly available exploit code exists, not confirmed in-the-wild use. The 6.9 (Medium) score is credible but the VC:L rating may understate risk: path traversal in a file-serving endpoint frequently permits arbitrary local file reads (source, config, credentials), which would justify high confidentiality - verify the actual read scope against the disclosure. Real-world priority is tempered by DbGate's niche footprint and the requirement that the API be network-reachable, but the unauthenticated + low-complexity + public-POC combination makes any internet-exposed instance a genuine, promptly-patchable concern. Vendor did not respond to disclosure, so no official fix is confirmed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach a DbGate API instance sends a crafted request to the runner Files Endpoint with a 'runid' value containing traversal sequences (e.g. ../../) to escape the intended runner directory and read arbitrary files on the host. No authentication or user interaction is required per the CVSS vector, and a public proof-of-concept exists on GitHub, lowering the bar to opportunistic exploitation. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 28, 2026
Path traversal in DbGate 7.3.1 and earlier allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the server via the 'runid' parameter in the Files Endpoint of packages/api/src/controllers/runners.js. Publicly available exploit code exists, and no vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. Exposure is limited to deployments where the DbGate API/web server is reachable by the attacker, rather than local desktop-only usage.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Until a fix is available, restrict network access to the DbGate API/web server, especially the runner Files Endpoint, using firewall rules or reverse proxy ACLs so only trusted clients can reach it; if runner functionality is not required, disable it, accepting the trade-off that runner-based operations will stop working. Avoid exposing DbGate in server/web mode to untrusted networks, and prefer running it strictly as a local desktop client where shared remote access is not needed, though this may not suit collaborative deployments. A WAF or reverse proxy can block path traversal sequences such as ../ and encoded variants in the runid parameter, but such filtering can be bypassed and should not be the sole control. Monitor the VulDB advisory at https://vuldb.com/vuln/410928 and the public exploit reference for updated patch or mitigation guidance. Authentication requirements are not confirmed from the independent assessment beyond CVSS PR:N indicating no authentication is needed for the assessed vector.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
DbGate is an open-source database management tool that can run in a server/web mode exposing an API. The vulnerable handler in packages/api/src/controllers/runners.js processes the Files Endpoint and passes the caller-supplied runid argument into file path operations without adequately constraining the path, allowing directory-traversal sequences to escape the intended directory. CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory) is the root cause. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:n/a:dbgate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all product versions are treated as potentially affected up to 7.3.1. The independent assessment rates this as network-exploitable with no authentication or user interaction required (CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), with impact limited to confidentiality through arbitrary file read and no integrity or availability impact.
Know when Dbgate gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Remote unauthenticated traversal in a file endpoint typically yields arbitrary file read (C:H), no write/DoS; vendor scored only VC:L so confidentiality scope is the key uncertainty.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A security vulnerability has been detected in dbgate up to 7.3.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function files of the file packages/api/src/controllers/runners.js of the component Files Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument runid leads to path traversal. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
Path traversal in DbGate versions up to 6.8.1, 7.0.2, 7.1.8, 7.2.5, and 7.3.1 allows remote attackers to write files out
Path traversal in DbGate versions up to 7.3.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to write arbitrary files via the o
Path traversal in DbGate versions up to 7.3.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to write arbitrary files via the C
Unauthenticated remote path traversal in DbGate through 7.3.1 allows attackers to manipulate the linkedFolder argument i
Arbitrary file read and write in DbGate through version 7.2.6 allows authenticated low-privilege users to escape the app
Code injection in DbGate (a web-based database GUI) versions up to 7.2.5-beta.5 lets an authenticated user who can creat
Authenticated path traversal in DbGate's files-style API endpoint lets a low-privileged remote user read files outside t
Server-side request forgery in DbGate versions 7.1.0 through 7.1.4 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate t
Cross-site scripting in DbGate's SVG Icon String Handler allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject malicious scri
EUVD-2026-88253
GHSA-rpvv-ghf8-wfqr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB