Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain MITM position on Gateway host:port
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DeliveryPresent iOS-system-trusted certificate
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ExploitServe replacement Control UI page
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ExecutionVictim opens Terminal/Dashboard WebView
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PersistPage reads injected Gateway token/password
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ImpactUse credential for operator access and host-capable tools
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires all of the following: (1) the OpenClaw for iOS Control UI must be running an affected version (>= 2026.7.1 and < 2026.8.11); (2) the victim must have previously accepted a Gateway TLS fingerprint; (3) the attacker must occupy a man-in-the-middle position able to redirect the same Gateway host and port; (4) the attacker must present a replacement certificate that passes iOS system trust (a validly-trusted cert for that host, not merely self-signed); and (5) the victim must open the authenticated Terminal or session Dashboard WebView, since these - unlike native connections - omit the saved fingerprint check. The requirement for user interaction, a system-trusted certificate, and a prior fingerprint acceptance substantially limits realistic exploitation to targeted, network-adjacent adversaries rather than opportunistic remote attackers. |
| Impact | The vendor (VulnCheck) CVSS 4.0 vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H yields 9.0 (Critical), but the base metrics themselves temper real-world risk: AC:H, AT:P (present attack requirement), and UI:P all signal that this is not a trivially exploitable network flaw. PR:N is technically correct - the attacker needs no OpenClaw credentials - but exploitation is gated behind a chain of preconditions: the victim must have previously accepted a Gateway fingerprint, the attacker must hold a man-in-the-middle position on the same host and port, must present a certificate that iOS system trust accepts, and the victim must then open the Terminal or session Dashboard. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit in the provided intelligence, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The high CVSS is driven by the severe outcome (stolen Gateway credential grants operator access and host-capable tool invocation ≈ RCE), not by ease of exploitation. Net: this is a genuinely high-impact credential-theft/MITM issue but a comparatively low-probability, targeted-attack scenario rather than a mass-exploitable bug. Note the tag 'Information Disclosure' understates impact - the vendor vector itself asserts VI:H and VA:H (integrity and availability), consistent with a credential theft that escalates to host-capable tool execution. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A user on a shared or attacker-controlled network has previously accepted the OpenClaw Gateway's TLS fingerprint on their iOS device. An attacker who can redirect that host:port and present a certificate accepted by iOS system trust serves a malicious replacement Control UI page; when the victim opens the Terminal or session Dashboard WebView (which, unlike native connections, does not enforce the saved pin), the page reads the injected Gateway token or password and exfiltrates it. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026
Credential theft in OpenClaw for iOS (versions >= 2026.7.1 and < 2026.8.11) lets a man-in-the-middle attacker who redirects the same Gateway host and port and presents a certificate that passes iOS system trust capture the injected Gateway token or password from the authenticated Terminal and session Dashboard WebViews, which - unlike native connections - failed to enforce the saved Gateway TLS fingerprint. The stolen credential can grant operator access, including reading sensitive Gateway state and invoking host-capable tools. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires a prior accepted Gateway fingerprint, a network-adjacent MITM position, a validly trusted certificate for the host, and the victim opening the affected WebView, which substantially limits realistic risk to targeted adversaries despite the vendor's Critical 9.0 CVSS 4.0 rating.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade OpenClaw for iOS to 2026.8.11 or later, which restores saved Gateway TLS fingerprint enforcement in the Terminal and session Dashboard WebViews. As an interim compensating control on versions >= 2026.7.1 and < 2026.8.11, avoid using the in-app authenticated Terminal and session Dashboard over untrusted or network-adjacent links and prefer trusted networks or a VPN/secure tunnel to reach the Gateway, understanding that this reduces but does not eliminate MITM exposure since the underlying pin check is still absent in those views. If a Gateway token or password may have been exposed, rotate the Gateway credential and review Gateway state and host-capable tool activity for signs of unauthorized operator access, since a stolen credential grants operator-level privileges. Consult the vendor advisory at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-jjpc-p3xf-8g7p and the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-ios-control-ui-tls-pin-enforcement-bypass for authoritative guidance and any updated mitigations.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation): OpenClaw for iOS implemented TLS public-key/certificate pinning (the 'saved Gateway fingerprint') only on its native connection path, while the authenticated Terminal and session Dashboard WebViews did not consult or enforce that stored pin. Because WebView TLS validation fell back to standard iOS system trust evaluation, any certificate chaining to a system-trusted root and valid for the Gateway host would be accepted, so a MITM that takes over the Gateway host and port can substitute the host with a replacement Control UI page. The injected Gateway token or password is then readable by that page and, once exfiltrated, can be replayed to gain operator-level access to the Gateway, including sensitive state and host-capable tool invocation. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P, VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, with subsequent-system impacts SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) both classify this as network-reachable, unauthenticated at the protocol level but heavily gated by prerequisites and user interaction. Note the two assessments differ slightly on scope and user-interaction framing (S:C and UI:R in the 3.1 view versus UI:P in the 4.0 view), reflecting the requirement that the victim both previously trusted a fingerprint and actively opens the affected WebView.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
AC:H and UI:R reflect the required MITM position, system-trusted cert, prior fingerprint acceptance, and victim opening the WebView; S:C because the stolen credential pivots from the iOS app to the separate Gateway host granting full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw for iOS versions >= 2026.7.1 and < 2026.8.11 do not enforce saved Gateway TLS pins in the Control UI. While native connections enforced the saved Gateway fingerprint, the authenticated Terminal and session Dashboard WebViews omitted it. If a user had accepted a Gateway fingerprint, an attacker able to redirect the same host and port and present a different certificate that is accepted by iOS system trust can serve a replacement Control UI page; opening the Terminal or a session Dashboard then allows that page to read the injected Gateway token or password. The stolen credential can grant operator access, including reading sensitive Gateway state and invoking host-capable tools. This issue is fixed in 2026.8.11.
Articles & Coverage 1
Technical POC Analysis
Evidence note: the supplied advisory is GHSA-jjpc-p3xf-8g7p, rated High 8.3 CVSS 3.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), and lists no CVE.
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Executive ViewAI
OpenClaw for iOS versions 2026.7.1 and later but earlier than 2026.8.11 are exposed to credential theft in WebView-based Terminal and session Dashboard access, where a network-adjacent attacker with a trusted certificate can capture Gateway tokens or passwords and gain operator-level access to sensitive Gateway state and host-capable tools. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but exploitation requires a prior accepted Gateway fingerprint, a validly trusted certificate, and victim interaction, concentrating risk on targeted adversaries rather than broad opportunistic attacks. Security leadership should prioritize identifying affected iOS operators and limiting WebView-based Gateway access until a vendor fix is available.
No vendor-released patch is available; interim mitigations include disabling or restricting WebView-based Terminal and session Dashboard access, using native Gateway connections, enforcing certificate pinning or saved TLS fingerprint validation, restricting Gateway access to trusted networks/ZTNA/VPN, blocking same-host and port redirection by untrusted network actors, rotating Gateway credentials, applying least privilege to operator accounts, and monitoring Gateway logs for anomalous credential use or host-capable tool invocation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-87499
GHSA-x265-jggq-9g8p
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB