Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft PDF with malformed encryption metadata
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DeliveryDeliver via email or download
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ExploitVictim opens file in Foxit
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ExecutionFileOpen plugin dereferences invalid pointer
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PersistChained read/write access violations
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ImpactExecute code as current user
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Untrusted pointer prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a victim to open an attacker-crafted PDF file in Foxit PDF Editor or Foxit PDF Reader with the FileOpen (DRM) plugin present and processing the malformed encryption metadata; execution occurs in the context of the local user. Limiting factors: mandatory user interaction (opening the file, UI:R), local attack vector (no remote/network-triggerable path), and the vendor's own 'potentially enabling' qualifier indicating code execution may not be reliably achievable versus a crash. No authentication or elevated privileges are needed on the attacker side. |
| Impact | This is a client-side file-parsing memory-corruption flaw in Foxit's FileOpen plugin, self-reported by Foxit. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 7.8 HIGH) is internally consistent with the description: the local vector plus UI:R reflects the realistic delivery model where a victim must open a maliciously crafted PDF. CWE-822 (untrusted pointer dereference) leaving an internal pointer invalid, chained to read/write access violations, is a credible RCE primitive but the vendor language ('potentially enabling arbitrary code execution') signals code execution is not proven-reliable, which tempers the I:H/A:H claim. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code were provided - so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The practical priority is moderate: PDF-parser RCEs in widely deployed readers are historically attractive for phishing-driven initial access, but the requirement for user interaction and the absence of exploitation signals place this below drop-everything status. Key missing data: the single reference is a generic Foxit security-bulletins landing page with no fixed version, so patched builds cannot be independently confirmed from the input. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a PDF with malformed encryption metadata that the FileOpen plugin mishandles, and emails or hosts it so a victim opens it in Foxit PDF Editor or Reader. Parsing leaves an internal pointer in an invalid state, producing chained read/write access violations that the attacker leverages toward arbitrary code execution in the context of the user running the application. No public proof-of-concept was provided; exploitation requires the victim to open the file (UI:R). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026
Crafted PDF files can trigger a memory-corruption condition in the FileOpen (DRM) plugin of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader, exploiting inadequate validation of encryption metadata to dereference an invalid internal pointer. Successful exploitation requires a victim to open a malicious PDF, after which the flaw may allow arbitrary code execution in the context of the local user; the vendor qualifies that code execution is only potentially achievable versus a crash. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no authentication is needed on the attacker side.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; consult the Foxit security bulletins page (https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html) for updates addressing CVE-2026-91795. As compensating controls, if the FileOpen (DRM) plugin is not required, disable it to eliminate the attack surface, but this will prevent opening DRM-protected documents. Avoid opening untrusted PDF files, and consider enforcing application sandboxing or using a separate, hardened PDF viewer for untrusted content, though these measures may not fully mitigate the flaw. Monitor the vendor advisory for a patched release.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The FileOpen plugin is a digital rights management (DRM) component in Foxit PDF Editor and Reader that handles encryption metadata for protected PDF documents. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-822 (Untrusted Pointer Dereference): insufficient validation of encryption metadata leads to an internal pointer being left in an invalid state, resulting in chained read and write access violations. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates a local attack vector with no privileges required, but mandatory user interaction (opening the file). The affected CPE entries cover Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader (all versions, as wildcarded). The flaw is a client-side file-parsing memory-corruption issue, self-reported by Foxit.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Victim must open a crafted local file (AV:L, UI:R), no attacker privileges needed (PR:N); memory-corruption RCE in the user's process yields full C/I/A within an unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (Foxit).
CVSS VectorVendor: Foxit
DescriptionCVE.org
Foxit PDF Editor/Reader's FileOpen plugin did not adequately validate certain encryption metadata in specially crafted PDF files. This could leave an internal pointer in an invalid state, resulting in chained read and write access violations and potentially enabling arbitrary code execution.
Zero Day Initiative Advisories
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity memory-corruption flaw in the FileOpen (DRM) component of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader can be triggered by a victim simply opening a crafted PDF, potentially allowing an attacker to run code as that user. Because the vendor has not released a fix, every employee who opens PDFs - including legal, finance, and HR staff who routinely receive external documents - remains exposed until mitigations are in place. Leadership should treat this as a manageable but urgent endpoint risk that demands compensating controls rather than a patch-driven response.
No vendor-released patch is available. Interim mitigations: restrict or disable the FileOpen (DRM) plugin in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader where business use permits; enable Protected View/sandboxed opening of untrusted PDFs; block or detonate PDF attachments at the email and web gateway; disable JavaScript and other non-essential PDF features; enforce application allow-listing and least-privilege user accounts; ensure EDR/exploit-protection (e.g., DEP/ASLR/CET) is enabled on all affected endpoints; and consider temporarily using an alternative, fully patched PDF reader for users who handle external documents.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-85127
GHSA-pmw8-7x25-6jmx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB