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Foxit PDF Editor/Reader CVE-2026-91791

| EUVDEUVD-2026-85131 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-09-23 Foxit GHSA-3595-pphf-q59v
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Foxit
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious PDF with reentrant JavaScript
  2. Delivery
    Deliver file to victim (email/download)
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens PDF in Foxit
  4. Execution
    Page-visibility event triggers reentrant JS
  5. Persist
    Access freed page-view object during annotation calc
  6. Impact
    Invalid memory read crashes application

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open an attacker-supplied, specially crafted PDF in Foxit PDF Editor or Reader (AV:L, UI:R). The malicious file must contain JavaScript that triggers a reentrant execution condition via page-visibility events, so PDF JavaScript execution must be enabled in the reader (a common default). The use-after-free is reached while the application calculates annotation boundaries against a released page-view object. Limiting factors: user interaction is mandatory (no drive-by without the victim opening the file), the attack is local rather than network-remote, and the confirmed outcome per the description is an application crash rather than code execution or data theft.

Impact

This is a client-side memory-safety issue (CWE-416 use-after-free) in Foxit PDF Editor/Reader, self-reported by Foxit. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (7.8, HIGH), reflecting local attack vector with required user interaction (opening a crafted PDF). SIGNAL CONFLICT: the description states the flaw causes 'an invalid memory read and application crash' - an availability-only (DoS) outcome - yet the vendor CVSS asserts full C:H/I:H/A:H, and the tags themselves lead with 'Denial Of Service.' The described primitive (a read of a released page-view object, ending in a crash) does not by itself establish confidentiality or integrity compromise; the C:H/I:H scoring appears to reflect the theoretical ceiling of the use-after-free class rather than the demonstrated impact. Treat the demonstrated impact as DoS unless Foxit clarifies exploitability into information disclosure or code execution. On the deployment side, EPSS is not provided, the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public exploit is referenced - so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Net: real-world priority is moderate. It requires the victim to open a malicious file (UI:R) and, per the description, JavaScript reentrancy triggered by page-visibility events, so exploitation is user-gated and the confirmed impact is a crash. Prioritize patching due to the product's very large install base, but do not treat the C:H/I:H claim as a confirmed data-loss/RCE risk without vendor corroboration.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker emails or hosts a specially crafted PDF containing JavaScript that manipulates page-visibility events to force reentrant execution. When the victim opens the file in Foxit PDF Editor/Reader, the application accesses an already-freed page-view object while computing annotation boundaries, causing an invalid read and a crash. No public proof-of-concept is referenced, and exploitation requires local file-open with user interaction (AV:L/UI:R).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026

Foxit PDF Editor and Reader can crash due to a use-after-free (CWE-416) when a user opens a specially crafted PDF that includes JavaScript triggered by page-visibility events. The reentrant execution leads the application to access a released page-view object while calculating annotation boundaries, resulting in an invalid memory read and application crash. Exploitation requires user interaction (the victim must open the malicious file) and JavaScript must be enabled, but no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; the independent assessment confirms only availability impact (crash), not code execution or data compromise.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified in the provided data at time of analysis; consult the Foxit security bulletins page (https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html) for a patched version and apply it as soon as available. As a compensating control until a patch is confirmed, disable JavaScript execution in Foxit PDF Editor/Reader (typically via File > Preferences > JavaScript, unchecking 'Enable JavaScript' or 'Enable Acrobat JavaScript'); this prevents the trigger but disables interactive PDF forms and dynamic content. Additionally, avoid opening PDFs from untrusted sources, and configure email or web gateways to block PDF files containing JavaScript where feasible. These measures reduce the attack surface but do not eliminate the underlying use-after-free if JavaScript execution is re-enabled.

Affected VersionsENISA

Foxit PDF Editor Versions 2026.2 and earlier
Foxit PDF Editor Versions 13.2.6 and earlier
Foxit PDF Reader Versions 2026.2 and earlier
Foxit PDF Editor Versions 14.0.7 and earlier

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a client-side memory-safety vulnerability in Foxit PDF Editor and Reader, classified as CWE-416 (Use After Free). The PDF format supports embedded JavaScript for interactive features, and the flaw is reached when JavaScript code responds to page-visibility events, causing reentrant execution. During annotation boundary calculation, the application accesses a page-view object that has already been freed, leading to an invalid memory read. The CPE entries cover foxit_pdf_editor and foxit_pdf_reader (all versions). The vendor-listed CVSS 7.8 vector indicates high confidentiality and integrity impact, but the independent assessment-based on the described outcome-limits the confirmed impact to availability (application crash). The attack vector is local (AV:L), requires user interaction (UI:R), and has no privileges required (PR:N) per the CVSS vector.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Foxit) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local crafted-file open with required user interaction; description confirms only an invalid read causing a crash, so availability-only (A:H) with no demonstrated confidentiality or integrity impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Foxit).

CVSS VectorVendor: Foxit

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

When processing a specially crafted PDF file, Foxit PDF Editor/Reader may encounter a reentrant execution condition involving JavaScript triggered by page-visibility events. This can cause the application to access a released page-view object while calculating annotation boundaries, resulting in an invalid memory read and application crash.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Foxit PDF Editor and Reader are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability that can crash the application when a user opens a specially crafted PDF with JavaScript enabled, impacting document processing availability across the organization. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, requiring immediate interim mitigations to protect users and maintain productivity.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Disable JavaScript in Foxit PDF Editor and Reader; use alternative PDF viewers that do not execute JavaScript; implement email and web filtering to block suspicious PDFs; enforce user education on opening untrusted PDFs; apply application sandboxing; monitor for application crashes; apply vendor patch when released.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Foxit is a leading Adobe Acrobat alternative with a very large install base
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2026-91814 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Sep 23

Content spoofing in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader allows remote attackers to alter visible content in incrementa

CVE-2026-91800 HIGH
8.8 Sep 23

Local privilege escalation in Foxit PDF Editor for macOS allows an attacker with a low-privilege foothold to execute arb

CVE-2026-91798 HIGH
8.8 Sep 23

A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the auto-update daemon shipped with Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader

CVE-2026-91812 HIGH
8.1 Sep 23

Man-in-the-middle attackers occupying the network path of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader software-update traffic

CVE-2026-91797 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Path traversal in the attachment-handling logic of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader lets a crafted PDF write an emb

CVE-2026-91794 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

An out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in the PDF rendering engine of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader can be triggered w

CVE-2026-91789 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Out-of-bounds write in the U3D/GIF texture decoding path of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader allows a crafted PDF t

CVE-2026-91801 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Insufficient validation of embedded-resource file paths in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader (CVE-2026-91801) lets a

CVE-2026-91799 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Use-after-free in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader (CWE-416) lets a specially crafted PDF trigger memory corruption

CVE-2026-91815 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Heap-based out-of-bounds write in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader occurs when the products decode JPEG2000 image d

CVE-2026-91790 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

A use-after-free in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader can be triggered by opening a crafted PDF whose image objects

CVE-2026-91792 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Specially crafted PDFs can trigger a use-after-free in Foxit PDF Reader and Editor when JavaScript is enabled, leading t

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