Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious PDF with reentrant JavaScript
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DeliveryDeliver file to victim (email/download)
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ExploitVictim opens PDF in Foxit
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ExecutionPage-visibility event triggers reentrant JS
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PersistAccess freed page-view object during annotation calc
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ImpactInvalid memory read crashes application
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to open an attacker-supplied, specially crafted PDF in Foxit PDF Editor or Reader (AV:L, UI:R). The malicious file must contain JavaScript that triggers a reentrant execution condition via page-visibility events, so PDF JavaScript execution must be enabled in the reader (a common default). The use-after-free is reached while the application calculates annotation boundaries against a released page-view object. Limiting factors: user interaction is mandatory (no drive-by without the victim opening the file), the attack is local rather than network-remote, and the confirmed outcome per the description is an application crash rather than code execution or data theft. |
| Impact | This is a client-side memory-safety issue (CWE-416 use-after-free) in Foxit PDF Editor/Reader, self-reported by Foxit. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (7.8, HIGH), reflecting local attack vector with required user interaction (opening a crafted PDF). SIGNAL CONFLICT: the description states the flaw causes 'an invalid memory read and application crash' - an availability-only (DoS) outcome - yet the vendor CVSS asserts full C:H/I:H/A:H, and the tags themselves lead with 'Denial Of Service.' The described primitive (a read of a released page-view object, ending in a crash) does not by itself establish confidentiality or integrity compromise; the C:H/I:H scoring appears to reflect the theoretical ceiling of the use-after-free class rather than the demonstrated impact. Treat the demonstrated impact as DoS unless Foxit clarifies exploitability into information disclosure or code execution. On the deployment side, EPSS is not provided, the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public exploit is referenced - so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Net: real-world priority is moderate. It requires the victim to open a malicious file (UI:R) and, per the description, JavaScript reentrancy triggered by page-visibility events, so exploitation is user-gated and the confirmed impact is a crash. Prioritize patching due to the product's very large install base, but do not treat the C:H/I:H claim as a confirmed data-loss/RCE risk without vendor corroboration. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker emails or hosts a specially crafted PDF containing JavaScript that manipulates page-visibility events to force reentrant execution. When the victim opens the file in Foxit PDF Editor/Reader, the application accesses an already-freed page-view object while computing annotation boundaries, causing an invalid read and a crash. No public proof-of-concept is referenced, and exploitation requires local file-open with user interaction (AV:L/UI:R). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026
Foxit PDF Editor and Reader can crash due to a use-after-free (CWE-416) when a user opens a specially crafted PDF that includes JavaScript triggered by page-visibility events. The reentrant execution leads the application to access a released page-view object while calculating annotation boundaries, resulting in an invalid memory read and application crash. Exploitation requires user interaction (the victim must open the malicious file) and JavaScript must be enabled, but no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; the independent assessment confirms only availability impact (crash), not code execution or data compromise.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified in the provided data at time of analysis; consult the Foxit security bulletins page (https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html) for a patched version and apply it as soon as available. As a compensating control until a patch is confirmed, disable JavaScript execution in Foxit PDF Editor/Reader (typically via File > Preferences > JavaScript, unchecking 'Enable JavaScript' or 'Enable Acrobat JavaScript'); this prevents the trigger but disables interactive PDF forms and dynamic content. Additionally, avoid opening PDFs from untrusted sources, and configure email or web gateways to block PDF files containing JavaScript where feasible. These measures reduce the attack surface but do not eliminate the underlying use-after-free if JavaScript execution is re-enabled.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This is a client-side memory-safety vulnerability in Foxit PDF Editor and Reader, classified as CWE-416 (Use After Free). The PDF format supports embedded JavaScript for interactive features, and the flaw is reached when JavaScript code responds to page-visibility events, causing reentrant execution. During annotation boundary calculation, the application accesses a page-view object that has already been freed, leading to an invalid memory read. The CPE entries cover foxit_pdf_editor and foxit_pdf_reader (all versions). The vendor-listed CVSS 7.8 vector indicates high confidentiality and integrity impact, but the independent assessment-based on the described outcome-limits the confirmed impact to availability (application crash). The attack vector is local (AV:L), requires user interaction (UI:R), and has no privileges required (PR:N) per the CVSS vector.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local crafted-file open with required user interaction; description confirms only an invalid read causing a crash, so availability-only (A:H) with no demonstrated confidentiality or integrity impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Foxit).
CVSS VectorVendor: Foxit
DescriptionCVE.org
When processing a specially crafted PDF file, Foxit PDF Editor/Reader may encounter a reentrant execution condition involving JavaScript triggered by page-visibility events. This can cause the application to access a released page-view object while calculating annotation boundaries, resulting in an invalid memory read and application crash.
Zero Day Initiative Advisories
Executive ViewAI
Foxit PDF Editor and Reader are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability that can crash the application when a user opens a specially crafted PDF with JavaScript enabled, impacting document processing availability across the organization. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, requiring immediate interim mitigations to protect users and maintain productivity.
Disable JavaScript in Foxit PDF Editor and Reader; use alternative PDF viewers that do not execute JavaScript; implement email and web filtering to block suspicious PDFs; enforce user education on opening untrusted PDFs; apply application sandboxing; monitor for application crashes; apply vendor patch when released.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB