Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft PDF with traversal in embedded resource paths
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DeliveryDeliver document to victim (email/download)
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ExploitVictim opens PDF in Foxit
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ExecutionResource written outside intended directory
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ImpactAchieve arbitrary code execution in user context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to open (or preview) an attacker-crafted PDF containing embedded resources with maliciously-constructed file paths in Foxit PDF Editor or Reader; the traversal occurs during the application's handling of these embedded PDF resources. This is a local attack vector with no authentication required (PR:N) but mandatory user interaction (UI:R) - the single greatest limiting factor, as the attacker cannot trigger it without the user opening the document. There is no network-facing or default-service exposure; risk is bounded to users who process untrusted PDFs. Escalation to code execution is described as conditional, so real-world impact may be limited to an arbitrary file-write primitive unless a viable write target enables execution. |
| Impact | This is a client-side, file-parsing vulnerability rather than a remotely-reachable server flaw. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 7.8) correctly models a local attack vector requiring user interaction: the victim must open a maliciously-crafted PDF in Foxit. PR:N means no authentication is needed, but UI:R (open the document) is the dominant limiting factor. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no signal of active or automatable exploitation - this reads as a responsibly-disclosed, vendor-reported (Foxit) issue rather than an in-the-wild threat. The RCE outcome is described conditionally ('potentially enabling arbitrary code execution'), so the confirmed primitive is an out-of-intended-location file write (path traversal) that may escalate to code execution; treat the C:H/I:H/A:H as the worst-case ceiling. Net: a genuinely serious desktop RCE candidate given Foxit's large install base, but current exploitation-probability signals are absent/low, making this a patch-on-normal-cycle priority absent evidence of weaponization. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a PDF whose embedded resource file paths use traversal sequences and delivers it via email, a download link, or a shared drive. When the victim opens or previews the document in Foxit PDF Editor/Reader, the insufficiently-validated resource path causes a file to be written outside its intended directory, which can be leveraged to achieve arbitrary code execution in the user's context. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026
Insufficient validation of embedded-resource file paths in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader (CVE-2026-91801) lets an attacker embed traversal sequences in a PDF so that files are written outside their intended location when the document is opened or previewed, with a conditional path from that arbitrary-file-write primitive to code execution. Rated 7.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), the issue is a client-side parsing flaw: no authentication is required, but user interaction is mandatory and there is no network-facing or default-service exposure, so risk is bounded to users who process untrusted PDFs. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and escalation to code execution remains conditional on a viable write target.
RemediationAI
No exact fixed build is specified in the available data, so the primary action is to consult Foxit's security bulletins page (https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html), identify the release that addresses CVE-2026-91801, and upgrade both Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader to that version or later - verify the installed build through the application's About dialog and push the update through your normal patching channel. Because exploitation requires the user to open a crafted PDF containing embedded resources, the most effective compensating control is to stop untrusted documents from reaching the application at all: strip or quarantine PDF attachments and downloads at the mail and web gateway, and block embedded-file content where policy allows, accepting that this breaks legitimate workflows that rely on PDF attachments. Where untrusted PDFs must still be processed, run Foxit in a low-privilege, sandboxed context (a dedicated unprivileged account, AppContainer/Windows Sandbox, or a disposable VM) so the traversal write primitive cannot reach sensitive locations; note that this reduces convenience and can interfere with plugins. Additionally, verify that startup folders, application and plugin directories, and DLL search paths are not writable by the account running Foxit, and enable the application's restricted or protected reading mode to limit processing of embedded content - the trade-off being reduced functionality for documents that legitimately use embedded files. There is no evidence that disabling network access to Foxit mitigates the issue, since the vector is local (AV:L) and depends on user interaction (UI:R).
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Root cause is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory), arising in the code path Foxit PDF Editor and Reader use to materialize embedded PDF resources (embedded files/attachments and related resource streams) onto the local filesystem. Because filenames or resource paths taken from the document are not canonicalized or confined to the intended extraction directory, sequences such as '../' allow the write target to escape that directory; the operation runs in the context of the user who opened the document, so any file the user can write becomes reachable. The CVSS vector (AV:L, PR:N, UI:R) confirms this is a local, user-assisted attack rather than a remotely triggered one: the attacker only supplies the malicious PDF and depends on the victim opening or previewing it. CPE data identifies the affected components as cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_reader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, i.e., both the Editor and Reader product lines, with no version granularity supplied in the available intelligence. Only the arbitrary-write primitive is directly evidenced; code execution requires an additional condition such as overwriting a file that is later loaded or executed (startup folder, configuration, plugin or DLL search path), which is why the assessment treats RCE as conditional rather than guaranteed.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AV:L and UI:R because exploitation requires the victim to open a crafted local PDF file; PR:N as no authentication is needed; file-write-to-ACE justifies C/I/A:H as worst case.
Primary rating from Vendor (Foxit).
CVSS VectorVendor: Foxit
DescriptionCVE.org
A path traversal vulnerability exists in Foxit PDF Editor/Reader's handling of embedded PDF resources. Insufficient validation of resource file paths may allow files to be written outside their intended locations, potentially enabling arbitrary code execution.
Zero Day Initiative Advisories
Executive ViewAI
Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader are affected by a high-severity path traversal vulnerability (CVE-2026-91801) that could allow an attacker to write files outside intended locations when a user opens a malicious PDF, with a conditional pathway to code execution. This impacts any employee who processes untrusted PDF documents, potentially leading to data compromise, system instability, or unauthorized code execution on their workstation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no vendor patch is currently available, so leadership should prioritize risk mitigation through user education, alternative document handling, and heightened monitoring.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: avoid opening untrusted PDFs, disable PDF preview handlers, use alternative PDF viewers for untrusted documents, enforce least privilege, and monitor for unusual file writes or process creation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-85121
GHSA-7ww4-96v9-fhwm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB