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Foxit PDF Editor CVE-2026-91814

| EUVDEUVD-2026-85159 MEDIUM
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CWE-347)
2026-09-23 Foxit GHSA-c9r7-69j9-jq5j
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Foxit
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain legitimately signed PDF
  2. Delivery
    Append malicious incremental update altering visible content
  3. Exploit
    Deliver forged document to victim
  4. Execution
    Victim opens in Foxit, signature still shows valid
  5. Impact
    Victim trusts spoofed content and acts on it

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Signature verification
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to obtain a genuinely signed PDF and craft an incremental update (PDF append/revision) that modifies visible document content without invalidating the existing digital signature, then deliver it to a victim who opens it in Foxit PDF Editor or Reader and relies on the signature-validity indicator. Limiting factors: the CVSS vector is PR:N (no authentication needed) but AC:H (crafting a non-invalidating incremental update is technically non-trivial) and UI:R (a victim must open the document and trust the signature UI); impact is confined to integrity/content-spoofing (I:H, C:N/A:N), so no data theft or crash results. Realistic risk is highest in signature-trust-dependent workflows (legal, financial, approval chains).

Impact

Signals are internally consistent and point to a genuine but moderate-severity integrity issue rather than a critical priority. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N = 5.3) is well-formed for a signature-validation bypass: no authentication (PR:N) but high attack complexity (AC:H, reflecting the effort to craft an incremental update that visually alters content yet leaves the signature apparently valid) and required user interaction (UI:R - a victim must open and trust the document). Impact is integrity-only (I:H) - the flaw enables content spoofing on a signed document, with no confidentiality (C:N) or availability (A:N) impact, so the 'Information Disclosure' tag is misleading. A public POC exists (a GitHub gist tagged as exploit by cve-search), which raises practical concern, but POC availability is NOT active exploitation: there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score provided. No SSVC decision data is supplied. Net: this is a real, credible integrity/trust-boundary weakness in a widely deployed reader, but the AC:H, UI:R, and integrity-only ceiling keep real-world risk moderate - prioritize patching in signature-trust-sensitive workflows (contracts, legal, financial approvals) over general fleets. Note: no affected version numbers or fixed build are provided in the input - the only reference is a generic Foxit security-bulletins landing page, so patch verification is not possible from this data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker takes a legitimately signed PDF (e.g., an approved contract or invoice), appends a malicious incremental update that changes visible content such as a payment amount or payee, and redistributes it. Because the modified visible content does not invalidate the pre-existing signature, Foxit continues to display the document as validly signed, and a victim who opens it and relies on the signature indicator trusts the forged content. A public proof-of-concept exists demonstrating the incremental-update signature bypass, though the high attack complexity and required victim interaction limit mass exploitation.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026

Content spoofing in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader allows remote attackers to alter visible content in incrementally updated PDFs without invalidating an existing digital signature, so the document continues to appear validly signed. Publicly available exploit code exists for this CWE-347 signature verification flaw, but no active exploitation has been confirmed. The attack requires user interaction (opening the document) and is high complexity (AC:H) but unauthenticated (PR:N), yielding high integrity impact without confidentiality or availability loss.

RemediationAI

No specific patched version is provided in the available intelligence; consult the Foxit security bulletin at https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html for patch availability and exact fixed versions. Until a patch is confirmed, mitigate by not relying solely on Foxit PDF Editor/Reader's signature-validity indicator for documents from untrusted sources. Verify digital signatures using an independent tool that properly handles incrementally updated PDFs (e.g., Adobe Acrobat, pdfsig from Poppler, or a dedicated signature-validation service). This introduces additional workflow steps and may not be practical for high-volume environments. Alternatively, restrict the use of Foxit for signature-trust-dependent workflows (legal, financial, approval chains) until a patched version is available, and educate users that a 'valid signature' banner in Foxit may not guarantee content integrity.

Affected VersionsENISA

Foxit PDF Editor Versions 2026.2 and earlier
Foxit PDF Editor Versions 13.2.6 and earlier
Foxit PDF Editor Versions 14.0.7 and earlier
Foxit PDF Reader Versions 2026.2 and earlier

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader (as identified by CPE: cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_editor:* and cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_reader:*) implement PDF digital signature validation. The vulnerability stems from improper verification of cryptographic signatures (CWE-347): when a PDF is incrementally updated, the signature applied to an earlier revision may not be invalidated even though visible content is altered. This allows an attacker to append a revision that changes the displayed document while the signature status still reports as valid. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R) indicates a remotely exploitable, unauthenticated attack that is technically difficult (AC:H) and requires a victim to open the file and rely on the signature UI (UI:R). Impact is limited to integrity (I:H) with no confidentiality or availability impact. The public exploit code (gist) demonstrates the feasibility of crafting such a document. The 'JWT Attack' tag appears to be a misclassification, as the flaw concerns PDF signature verification, not JSON Web Tokens.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Foxit) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Remotely delivered document (AV:N) requiring a crafted non-invalidating incremental update (AC:H) and victim opening/trusting it (UI:R); integrity-only content spoofing (I:H), no confidentiality or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Foxit).

CVSS VectorVendor: Foxit

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A signature validation vulnerability exists in Foxit PDF Editor/Reader’s handling of incrementally updated PDF documents. Changes to visible document content may not invalidate the existing signature, allowing attackers to alter signed content and potentially carry out content spoofing while the document continues to appear validly signed.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Foxit is a leading Adobe alternative, widely deployed enterprise and consumer PDF software
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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Local privilege escalation in Foxit PDF Editor for macOS allows an attacker with a low-privilege foothold to execute arb

CVE-2026-91798 HIGH
8.8 Sep 23

A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the auto-update daemon shipped with Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader

CVE-2026-91812 HIGH
8.1 Sep 23

Man-in-the-middle attackers occupying the network path of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader software-update traffic

CVE-2026-91797 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Path traversal in the attachment-handling logic of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader lets a crafted PDF write an emb

CVE-2026-91794 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

An out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in the PDF rendering engine of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader can be triggered w

CVE-2026-91789 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Out-of-bounds write in the U3D/GIF texture decoding path of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader allows a crafted PDF t

CVE-2026-91801 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Insufficient validation of embedded-resource file paths in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader (CVE-2026-91801) lets a

CVE-2026-91791 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Foxit PDF Editor and Reader can crash due to a use-after-free (CWE-416) when a user opens a specially crafted PDF that i

CVE-2026-91799 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Use-after-free in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader (CWE-416) lets a specially crafted PDF trigger memory corruption

CVE-2026-91815 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Heap-based out-of-bounds write in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader occurs when the products decode JPEG2000 image d

CVE-2026-91790 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

A use-after-free in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader can be triggered by opening a crafted PDF whose image objects

CVE-2026-91792 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Specially crafted PDFs can trigger a use-after-free in Foxit PDF Reader and Editor when JavaScript is enabled, leading t

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