Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Remote unauthenticated forged JWT yields technician session controlling managed endpoints, so S:C with full CIA impact; AC:L because signature check is simply absent once OIDC is enabled.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
SimpleHelp versions 5.5.15 and prior and 6.0 pre-release versions contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the OIDC authentication flow. When OIDC authentication is configured, identity tokens submitted during login are accepted without verifying their cryptographic signature. In a vulnerable configuration, a remote, unauthenticated attacker can submit a forged token containing arbitrary identity claims to obtain a fully authenticated technician session. In some configurations, this may also allow bypass of multi-factor authentication. No user interaction is required.
Articles & Coverage 2
AnalysisAI
Authentication bypass in SimpleHelp 5.5.15 and prior (plus 6.0 pre-release builds) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to forge OIDC identity tokens and obtain fully authenticated technician sessions, because the server accepts ID tokens without verifying their cryptographic signature. Publicly available exploit code exists and the flaw can also bypass MFA in some configurations, making vulnerable remote-support deployments a high-priority target despite no current CISA KEV listing.
Technical ContextAI
SimpleHelp is a commercial remote-support and remote-access platform whose technician console can be fronted by OpenID Connect single sign-on. OIDC relies on ID tokens (JWTs) whose 'iss', 'aud', and identity claims must be trusted only after verifying the issuer's RSA/ECDSA signature against the IdP's JWKS. The CWE-347 'Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature' root cause here means SimpleHelp parses the JWT body and trusts its claims (subject, email, groups) without validating the signature - a classic JWT 'alg:none' / unverified-signature pattern. The single CPE cpe:2.3:a:simplehelp:simplehelp covers all builds up to and including 5.5.15 and the 6.0 pre-release branch.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory at https://simple-help.com/security/simplehelp-security-update-2026-05 - upgrade SimpleHelp to the fixed release listed there (a specific fixed version is not independently confirmed in the supplied data, so consult the advisory for the exact build number) and review the Horizon3 IOC writeup at https://horizon3.ai/attack-research/disclosures/cve-2026-48558-simplehelp-authentication-bypass-iocs/ for compromise indicators before resuming production use. If immediate patching is impossible, disable OIDC authentication in the SimpleHelp admin console and revert technicians to local accounts with TOTP MFA, which removes the vulnerable code path entirely at the cost of losing SSO convenience; additionally restrict the technician console (typically TCP/443 of the SimpleHelp server) to known administrative IP ranges via firewall or reverse-proxy ACL to cut off remote unauthenticated reach, and rotate all technician credentials and OIDC client secrets after upgrade to invalidate any sessions or tokens that may have been minted by an attacker.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-36509
GHSA-m93h-gjv2-fmq2