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Foxit PDF Editor/Reader EUVDEUVD-2026-85126

| CVE-2026-91796 MEDIUM
Protection Mechanism Failure (CWE-693)
2026-09-23 Foxit GHSA-3q39-rxpg-hqqg
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Foxit
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft PDF referencing attacker SMB/UNC path
  2. Delivery
    Deliver PDF via email or web
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens file in Foxit
  4. Execution
    Secure reading mode check bypassed
  5. Persist
    Silent outbound SMB authentication
  6. Impact
    Capture leaked NTLM credential hash

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open a specially crafted PDF in Foxit PDF Editor or Foxit PDF Reader (UI:R user interaction is mandatory); the crafted document references an external SMB/UNC resource, and the flaw is that 'secure reading mode' fails to enforce its permission check, so the outbound authentication fires with no security prompt. No authentication or elevated privileges are needed on the target (PR:N). Practical impact is greatest where the client can reach an attacker-controlled SMB endpoint (e.g., Windows/Active Directory environments with outbound SMB/port 445 permitted); egress filtering that blocks outbound SMB substantially limits real-world exploitation, as does the requirement that a user actually open the malicious file.

Impact

This is a credential-hash disclosure (NTLM/SMB forced-authentication) flaw: a crafted PDF bypasses the missing permission check on Foxit's 'secure reading mode' and silently triggers outbound SMB authentication, leaking the user's NTLM credential hash without any prompt (CWE-693, Protection Mechanism Failure). Real-world risk is moderate: exploitation is gated by user interaction (the victim must open the malicious PDF), but requires NO authentication (PR:N) and NO special configuration once the PDF is opened, and it happens silently - a well-known, reliable attack class (cf. classic Adobe/Foxit NTLM-leak issues). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public PoC are provided in the input, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' rather than confirmed exploitation. The vendor CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H = 6.1) is internally inconsistent with the described impact: A:H (high availability impact) is unjustified for a pure hash-leak, and C:L understates the sensitivity of leaked credentials; the vector also appears copied from sibling Foxit memory-corruption CVEs. The described impact is confidentiality-only (credential disclosure), so verify the scoring with the vendor. Priority is elevated in enterprise Windows/AD environments where the leaked NTLMv2 hash enables offline cracking or NTLM relay for lateral movement.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker emails or hosts a specially crafted PDF that references an attacker-controlled UNC/SMB path. When the victim opens it in Foxit PDF Editor/Reader, secure reading mode fails to block the request and the client silently authenticates to the attacker's SMB server, handing over the user's NTLM credential hash for offline cracking or relay. No public proof-of-concept is identified in the provided data, but this forced-authentication technique is well-established and reliable.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026

Credential-hash disclosure in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader occurs when a crafted PDF triggers outbound SMB authentication without a security prompt, bypassing the missing permission check in secure reading mode. An attacker can lure a user into opening the file, causing the victim's NTLM credential hash to be sent to an attacker-controlled SMB/UNC endpoint; no authentication or elevated privileges are required on the target, but user interaction is mandatory. The independent assessment scores this as network-vector credential disclosure (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/C:H/I:N/A:N), and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; real-world impact is greatest where outbound SMB/port 445 is permitted, and egress filtering substantially reduces risk.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; monitor the Foxit security bulletins page (https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html) for a fixed release and apply it as soon as available. Until a patch is confirmed, reduce exposure by blocking outbound SMB/NetBIOS from endpoints running Foxit PDF Editor/Reader (TCP 445, TCP 139, UDP 137/138) at host or network egress; this substantially limits forced SMB authentication but can break access to file shares and network printers, so scope it carefully. Enforce SMB signing and disable NTLMv1 where possible to reduce relay/cracking impact, though this does not prevent hash capture; also consider application allowlisting or sandboxing PDF readers and restricting users from opening untrusted PDFs. Monitor for anomalous outbound SMB connections from PDF reader processes.

Affected VersionsENISA

Foxit PDF Editor Versions 2026.2 and earlier
Foxit PDF Editor Versions 14.0.7 and earlier
Foxit PDF Editor Versions 13.2.6 and earlier
Foxit PDF Reader Versions 2026.2 and earlier

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is a Protection Mechanism Failure (CWE-693) in Foxit's secure reading mode: the mode is intended to restrict risky PDF behavior, but its permission verification is absent, so external SMB/UNC references in a specially crafted PDF are resolved and authenticated without prompting. The affected CPE records identify Foxit PDF Editor (cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) and Foxit PDF Reader (cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_reader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) with wildcard versions, meaning the provided data does not enumerate exact fixed or affected build ranges. The underlying protocol is Windows SMB/NTLM authentication: when the PDF references an external resource such as \attacker\share, the client initiates SMB authentication and leaks the user's NTLM hash, enabling offline cracking or relay attacks if defenses such as SMB signing are not enforced. The authoritative independent assessment rates this as CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N-network reachable, no privileges, user interaction required, confidentiality-only impact-while the source data lists CWE-693 and notes no public exploit identified.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Foxit) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Victim must open a crafted PDF (UI:R) but the NTLM hash is captured over the network (AV:N); impact is credential disclosure only, so C:H, I:N, A:N - vendor's A:H is unjustified.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Foxit).

CVSS VectorVendor: Foxit

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

The interface of Foxit PDF Editor/Reader lacks the permission verification for secure reading mode, which allows specially crafted PDFs to trigger external SMB authentication without any security prompts and thereby leak the hash of the user's credentials.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Foxit is a leading Adobe Acrobat alternative, widely deployed on enterprise endpoints
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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A use-after-free in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader can be triggered by opening a crafted PDF whose image objects

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