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Foxit PDF Editor EUVDEUVD-2026-85119

| CVE-2026-91804 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-09-23 Foxit GHSA-9vcg-w84f-mxjf
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Foxit
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft PDF with malformed Cloudy Circle annotation
  2. Delivery
    Deliver file to victim via email/download
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens PDF in Foxit
  4. Execution
    Trigger heap out-of-bounds write during rendering
  5. Impact
    Memory corruption enabling crash or code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the victim to open a specially crafted PDF in Foxit PDF Editor or Reader that contains a Circle annotation with a malformed Cloudy appearance stream whose geometry passes insufficient validation. Exploitation is gated by mandatory user interaction (UI:R) - the file must be opened/rendered - and is local (AV:L), not remotely triggerable against a service. There is no privileged access requirement (PR:N), but the dependence on a user action and a non-standard, deliberately malformed annotation structure substantially limits practical, widespread exploitation.

Impact

This is a client-side, file-format memory-corruption bug (CWE-787 heap out-of-bounds write) triggered when Foxit PDF Editor/Reader renders a Circle annotation carrying a malformed 'Cloudy' appearance stream. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 7.8) correctly models this as local, low-complexity, unauthenticated but user-interaction-gated (the victim must open a crafted PDF). Note an internal tension in the data: the description only asserts 'memory corruption and application crashes' (an availability/DoS outcome), yet the vector claims full C:H/I:H/A:H. Heap OOB writes are a classic RCE primitive, so the high C/I ratings are plausible in principle, but the described impact is not independently corroborated as code execution - treat C:H/I:H as vendor-asserted potential rather than demonstrated. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation. Real-world risk is moderate: exploitation depends entirely on social-engineering a user into opening a malicious document, and no weaponized exploit is known. Priority should be driven by Foxit's large install base rather than by any exploitation signal.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a PDF containing a Circle annotation whose Cloudy appearance stream has malformed geometry and delivers it via email or a download link. When the victim opens the file in Foxit PDF Editor or Reader, the rendering path performs an out-of-bounds heap write, corrupting memory and at minimum crashing the application, with potential for attacker-controlled code execution. No public exploit code is currently identified, and successful exploitation requires the user to open the crafted file.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026

Memory corruption in Foxit PDF Editor and Reader arises from a heap-based out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) that occurs when the application renders a Circle annotation with a malformed 'Cloudy' appearance stream inside a crafted PDF. The flaw stems from insufficient validation of the annotation's appearance geometry during rendering, requiring the victim to open a malicious file (UI:R) with no privileges needed (PR:N). CVSS is 7.8, but no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the need for user interaction plus a deliberately malformed annotation structure limits practical, widespread exploitation.

RemediationAI

The provided data does not specify a fixed version; consult the Foxit security bulletins page at https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html for the latest patched release of Foxit PDF Editor and Reader and apply it as soon as it is available. Because the vulnerability is triggered only when a user opens a crafted PDF, immediate compensating controls should focus on attack surface reduction: open untrusted or unsolicited PDFs only in a sandboxed or virtualized viewer with no access to sensitive data, the host file system, or the network. Trade-off: this adds operational overhead and may disrupt workflows, but it prevents a viewer compromise from reaching the host. Ensure host-level exploit mitigations (ASLR, DEP, CFG) are enabled to raise the difficulty of turning the memory write into code execution, and train users not to open unexpected PDF attachments. No public exploit has been identified, so patching remains the definitive fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Foxit PDF Reader Versions 2026.2 and earlier
Foxit PDF Editor Versions 2026.2 and earlier
Foxit PDF Editor Versions 14.0.7 and earlier
Foxit PDF Editor Versions 13.2.6 and earlier

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

At its core, this is a PDF annotation rendering flaw in Foxit PDF Editor and Reader. PDF annotations can carry an 'appearance stream' that defines exactly how the annotation is drawn, and the 'Cloudy' border effect introduces a wavy, cloud-like outline for Circle annotations. When the application processes a crafted appearance stream, insufficient validation of the geometry parameters - such as coordinates, dimensions, or path data - allows the renderer to compute an incorrect buffer size or offset, resulting in a heap-based out-of-bounds write (CWE-787). The affected components are identified by the CPEs cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_reader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all versions of Foxit PDF Editor and Reader per the wildcard. The vulnerability requires local user interaction (AV:L/UI:R) and no authentication (PR:N), making it a client-side exploit that corrupts memory, crashes the application, or potentially enables code execution with the user's privileges.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Foxit) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

File-open triggers it, so AV:L/UI:R/PR:N; heap OOB write can yield code execution (C:H/I:H/A:H), though the description directly confirms only crashes.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Foxit).

CVSS VectorVendor: Foxit

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A heap-based out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in Foxit PDF Editor/Reader’s rendering of Circle annotations with malformed Cloudy appearance streams in specially crafted PDF files. Insufficient validation of the appearance geometry can result in memory corruption and application crashes.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A memory corruption flaw in Foxit PDF Editor and Reader can be triggered when an employee opens a specially crafted PDF containing a malformed Circle annotation, potentially allowing an attacker to crash the application or execute code in the user's context. Because the vulnerability is unauthenticated and no vendor patch is currently available, every workstation with Foxit installed remains exposed until a fix ships, and a single malicious document delivered by email or web download is enough to attempt exploitation. Leadership should treat this as a manageable but time-sensitive endpoint risk that depends heavily on user awareness and email hygiene rather than on network defenses.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: change the default PDF handler to a fully patched alternative viewer (e.g., Adobe Acrobat Reader or a browser-native PDF renderer) where business processes allow; block PDFs from untrusted external senders at the email and web gateway and quarantine those containing Circle annotations with malformed appearance streams; enforce user awareness guidance against opening unsolicited PDF attachments; monitor Foxit processes with EDR for crashes, anomalous child processes, and unexpected network connections following document opens; and maintain expedited patching cadence so the vendor fix can be deployed immediately upon release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Foxit Reader/Editor is a widely deployed enterprise and consumer PDF suite
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

CVE-2026-91814 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Sep 23

Content spoofing in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader allows remote attackers to alter visible content in incrementa

CVE-2026-91800 HIGH
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Local privilege escalation in Foxit PDF Editor for macOS allows an attacker with a low-privilege foothold to execute arb

CVE-2026-91798 HIGH
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A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the auto-update daemon shipped with Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader

CVE-2026-91812 HIGH
8.1 Sep 23

Man-in-the-middle attackers occupying the network path of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader software-update traffic

CVE-2026-91797 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Path traversal in the attachment-handling logic of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader lets a crafted PDF write an emb

CVE-2026-91794 HIGH
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An out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in the PDF rendering engine of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader can be triggered w

CVE-2026-91789 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Out-of-bounds write in the U3D/GIF texture decoding path of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader allows a crafted PDF t

CVE-2026-91801 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Insufficient validation of embedded-resource file paths in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader (CVE-2026-91801) lets a

CVE-2026-91791 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Foxit PDF Editor and Reader can crash due to a use-after-free (CWE-416) when a user opens a specially crafted PDF that i

CVE-2026-91799 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Use-after-free in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader (CWE-416) lets a specially crafted PDF trigger memory corruption

CVE-2026-91815 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Heap-based out-of-bounds write in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader occurs when the products decode JPEG2000 image d

CVE-2026-91790 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

A use-after-free in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader can be triggered by opening a crafted PDF whose image objects

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