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Apple iOS EUVDEUVD-2026-77992

| CVE-2026-28935 HIGH
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-09-14 apple GHSA-78p4-q47m-cx77
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker-controlled app runs on device
  2. Exploit
    App sends crafted input to kernel interface
  3. Execution
    Trigger memory-handling flaw (CWE-119)
  4. Impact
    Corrupt kernel memory or terminate system

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already be able to run code as an app on the affected Apple device (iOS/iPadOS 26.6.1, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6.2, tvOS/visionOS/watchOS 27 and earlier). No user interaction beyond running the app and no elevated privileges are needed once the app executes, but exploitation is gated by that local app-execution foothold - it is not remotely reachable across the network despite the AV:N vector. The realistic outcome per the description is a device crash (DoS) or kernel memory corruption that would need further work to weaponize into privilege escalation.

Impact

The vendor CVSS of 7.5 rests on a vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) that conflicts with the description. The text 'An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory' describes a locally-installed app as the threat actor, which is AV:L, not the network AV:N the vector claims - this is the recurring Apple boilerplate mis-scoring pattern. The impact side is also internally inconsistent: 'unexpected system termination' is an availability impact (A:H) that the vendor scored A:N, while the kernel-memory corruption legitimately supports I:H. EPSS is low at 0.18% (7th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no SSVC decision data was supplied. Net: this is a real kernel memory-safety bug worth patching on schedule, but it is NOT a network-remote critical issue - realistically it is a low-to-moderate priority local kernel EoP/DoS primitive requiring code execution on-device first. The AV:N/PR:N vector should be verified against Apple's advisory language before feeding it into automated prioritization.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user installs or is tricked into running a malicious or compromised app on an affected Apple device; the app issues crafted input to a vulnerable kernel-facing interface, triggering the CWE-119 memory-handling flaw. This corrupts kernel memory or crashes the device, and in a chained attack could be leveraged toward kernel-level privilege escalation. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Kernel memory corruption in Apple's operating systems (iOS/iPadOS 26.6.1, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6.2, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS 27 and earlier) lets an application already running on the device crash the system or corrupt kernel memory, per Apple's advisory the root cause was addressed through improved memory handling. The independent assessment rates this as a local, app-gated issue (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H) rather than the vendor's network-reachable AV:N/PR:N vector of 7.5, meaning exploitation requires an attacker to first get code executing as an app on the target device; no elevated privileges or user interaction beyond launching the app are needed once that foothold exists. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low at 0.18% (7th percentile), and no CISA KEV listing applies; the practical outcome in most cases is a device crash or denial of service, with kernel memory corruption that would require additional work to turn into privilege escalation. Vendor-released patches are available across all affected platform lines.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to iOS 26.6.1 or iPadOS 26.6.1, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6.2, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, or watchOS 27, each of which Apple documents in its advisories (https://support.apple.com/en-us/148281, https://support.apple.com/en-us/148282, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149036, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149037, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149038, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149043). Apply these updates via standard mechanisms: Settings > General > Software Update on iOS/iPadOS and watchOS, System Settings > General > Software Update on macOS and visionOS, and Settings > System > Software Update on Apple TV; fleet administrators should push the minimum OS version through MDM/DEP profiles and verify compliance, recognizing that MDM restriction of OS upgrades can itself delay patching and must be lifted for the affected builds. Because exploitation is gated on an attacker already running code as an installed app, compensating controls are the same ones that reduce app-execution footholds: enforce App Store-only or notarized app installation (removes sideloaded and enterprise-signed payloads, but blocks legitimate internal distribution), minimize enterprise-signed and developer-signed profiles (breaks internal tooling that relies on them), and keep device and app inventories audited so malicious or unwanted apps can be identified and removed. Restricting camera, microphone and other app permissions does not mitigate this defect because the trigger is memory-safety logic rather than a permission-gated API, and network-level controls such as blocking inbound connections to macOS sharing services or putting Apple devices behind host firewalls add defense in depth only against delivery of an app payload, not against the kernel bug itself. There is no configuration toggle or supported way to disable the vulnerable kernel memory-management path short of installing the fixed release, so prioritizing the OS upgrade on all six platform lines is the only complete remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

tvOS 0 <27
macOS 0 <15.8
visionOS 0 <27
macOS 0 <26.6.2
watchOS 0 <27
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.6.1

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.6.1
euvd macos fix: 15.8, 26.6.2
euvd tvos fix: 27
euvd visionos fix: 27
euvd watchos fix: 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-119, improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer, and Apple describes the fix as improved memory handling, which is the standard wording the vendor uses for out-of-bounds or use-after-free style defects in the XNU kernel and its associated kernel extensions and drivers. Because CPE data maps the issue to a broad set of Apple platform families (ios_and_ipados, macos, tvos, visionos, watchos), the underlying defect is best understood as a shared kernel component reproduced across Apple's OS derivatives, so a single memory-safety fix propagates to every shipping branch. The vulnerable surface is the kernel memory allocator and mapping code reached by application-level requests: an app can trigger an operation whose bounds or lifetime checks are insufficient, causing either an uncontrolled termination of the system or corruption of kernel memory. The vendor's CVSS 3.1 vector claims AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with Impact I:H and no confidentiality or availability impact, but that network-reachable, unauthenticated framing conflicts with the description, which explicitly scopes the trigger to "an app" running locally; the independent assessment corrects the vector to AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H, preserving the integrity-only impact while making the local app-execution precondition explicit. Kernel memory corruption is a classic precursor to privilege escalation even though the advisory only promises integrity loss, so a future exploit chain could elevate impact beyond the documented crash.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Description says 'an app may be able to', so a local unprivileged app is the actor (AV:L, PR:L); kernel corruption gives I:H and system termination gives A:H; no confidentiality impact stated.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Sep 16, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH)
Patch available
Sep 14, 2026 - 22:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:48 cve.org
HIGH 7.5
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:48 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6.1 and iPadOS 26.6.1, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6.2, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apple endpoint and wearable platforms (iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple TV, Vision Pro, Apple Watch) running affected OS builds carry a local kernel memory-corruption flaw that an already-running app can trigger, potentially causing device crashes or kernel memory corruption. Exploitation requires an initial malicious or compromised app on the device; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and Patch available per vendor advisory. Leadership should care because unpatched managed devices can suffer availability disruptions, and a compromised app foothold could create a path to deeper kernel impact if chained with additional techniques.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apple consumer OS family (iOS/iPadOS/macOS/tvOS/watchOS/visionOS), billions of devices
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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