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Windows MIDI Service EUVDEUVD-2026-73406

| CVE-2026-68842 MEDIUM
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere (CWE-497)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-2p5r-xfm3-j59q
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attain low-privilege local session on Windows 11
  2. Exploit
    Interact with MIDI Service Module interface
  3. Execution
    Trigger CWE-497 boundary failure
  4. Impact
    Read exposed sensitive system information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated local session on the target Windows 11 machine with at minimum standard user (low-privilege) access - confirmed by the CVSS vector PR:L. No user interaction from a second party is required (UI:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no race condition or special timing is needed. The vulnerability is strictly local (AV:L); remote exploitation over a network is not possible. Only Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1 are listed as affected - other Windows versions are not in scope per available data. Impact is limited entirely to confidentiality; neither system integrity nor availability is affected. The specific class of sensitive information exposed by the MIDI Service is not detailed in available descriptions.

Impact

The CVSS score of 5.5 (Medium) accurately captures the bounded nature of this vulnerability: the attack requires an established local session with at least low-level privileges, ruling out remote exploitation. EPSS data is not provided in available sources, and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. No POC is publicly known. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in tczew should treat this as a standard patch-cycle item rather than an emergency response trigger, given that an attacker must already possess a foothold on the target machine. The C:H metric suggests the disclosed data may be meaningfully sensitive once obtained, but the local-only vector and PR:L requirement significantly constrain real-world attacker reach. SSVC assessment: exploitation status unconfirmed, not easily automatable (requires local access), technical impact is partial (confidentiality only). Priority is routine patching rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A standard local user account on an unpatched Windows 11 system runs a crafted application or script that interfaces with the Windows MIDI Service Module, triggering the improper information boundary condition described by CWE-497. The service returns sensitive system data beyond what the caller is authorized to receive, and the attacker reads this information to inform further lateral movement or privilege escalation attempts. No public exploit code is known, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) means exploitation would be straightforward for an attacker who understands the service interface.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Information disclosure in the Windows MIDI Service Module affects Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1, allowing a locally authenticated low-privileged attacker to read sensitive system information that should remain within an authorized control sphere. The vulnerability (CWE-497) requires no user interaction and is limited to local attack vectors with no integrity or availability impact. Microsoft has released patches addressing all affected builds, and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update bringing Windows 11 24H2 systems to build 10.0.26100.9445 or later, Windows 11 25H2 systems to build 10.0.26200.9445 or later, and Windows 11 26H1 systems to build 10.0.28000.2954 or later. Updates are available through Windows Update and the Microsoft Security Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-68842. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, administrators can restrict which applications are permitted to interact with the MIDI Service using Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) or AppLocker policies - note this may break legitimate MIDI application functionality for end users. Additionally, limiting local interactive logon rights to trusted accounts reduces the pool of potential attackers, since PR:L access is required.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows MIDI Service is a system-level Windows component that manages Musical Instrument Digital Interface device communication and routing. CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere) describes a root cause where the component fails to enforce proper access boundaries, allowing an actor with lower authorization to observe internal system state or sensitive data that should be restricted. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms the vulnerability is exploitable with standard local user privileges, requires no elevated rights, and only affects confidentiality - consistent with a service module leaking system-internal data to a process that lacks appropriate clearance. Affected builds span Windows 11 versions 24H2 (below 10.0.26100.9445), 25H2 (below 10.0.26200.9445), and 26H1 (below 10.0.28000.2954).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local-only exploitation requiring low-privilege authenticated session; only confidentiality impacted with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:18 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows MIDI Service Module allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Windows 11 widely deployed across enterprise and consumer environments globally
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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