Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttain low-privilege local session on Windows 11
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ExploitInteract with MIDI Service Module interface
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ExecutionTrigger CWE-497 boundary failure
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ImpactRead exposed sensitive system information
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated local session on the target Windows 11 machine with at minimum standard user (low-privilege) access - confirmed by the CVSS vector PR:L. No user interaction from a second party is required (UI:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no race condition or special timing is needed. The vulnerability is strictly local (AV:L); remote exploitation over a network is not possible. Only Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1 are listed as affected - other Windows versions are not in scope per available data. Impact is limited entirely to confidentiality; neither system integrity nor availability is affected. The specific class of sensitive information exposed by the MIDI Service is not detailed in available descriptions. |
| Impact | The CVSS score of 5.5 (Medium) accurately captures the bounded nature of this vulnerability: the attack requires an established local session with at least low-level privileges, ruling out remote exploitation. EPSS data is not provided in available sources, and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. No POC is publicly known. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in tczew should treat this as a standard patch-cycle item rather than an emergency response trigger, given that an attacker must already possess a foothold on the target machine. The C:H metric suggests the disclosed data may be meaningfully sensitive once obtained, but the local-only vector and PR:L requirement significantly constrain real-world attacker reach. SSVC assessment: exploitation status unconfirmed, not easily automatable (requires local access), technical impact is partial (confidentiality only). Priority is routine patching rather than emergency response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A standard local user account on an unpatched Windows 11 system runs a crafted application or script that interfaces with the Windows MIDI Service Module, triggering the improper information boundary condition described by CWE-497. The service returns sensitive system data beyond what the caller is authorized to receive, and the attacker reads this information to inform further lateral movement or privilege escalation attempts. No public exploit code is known, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) means exploitation would be straightforward for an attacker who understands the service interface. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Information disclosure in the Windows MIDI Service Module affects Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1, allowing a locally authenticated low-privileged attacker to read sensitive system information that should remain within an authorized control sphere. The vulnerability (CWE-497) requires no user interaction and is limited to local attack vectors with no integrity or availability impact. Microsoft has released patches addressing all affected builds, and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update bringing Windows 11 24H2 systems to build 10.0.26100.9445 or later, Windows 11 25H2 systems to build 10.0.26200.9445 or later, and Windows 11 26H1 systems to build 10.0.28000.2954 or later. Updates are available through Windows Update and the Microsoft Security Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-68842. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, administrators can restrict which applications are permitted to interact with the MIDI Service using Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) or AppLocker policies - note this may break legitimate MIDI application functionality for end users. Additionally, limiting local interactive logon rights to trusted accounts reduces the pool of potential attackers, since PR:L access is required.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows MIDI Service is a system-level Windows component that manages Musical Instrument Digital Interface device communication and routing. CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere) describes a root cause where the component fails to enforce proper access boundaries, allowing an actor with lower authorization to observe internal system state or sensitive data that should be restricted. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms the vulnerability is exploitable with standard local user privileges, requires no elevated rights, and only affects confidentiality - consistent with a service module leaking system-internal data to a process that lacks appropriate clearance. Affected builds span Windows 11 versions 24H2 (below 10.0.26100.9445), 25H2 (below 10.0.26200.9445), and 26H1 (below 10.0.28000.2954).
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local-only exploitation requiring low-privilege authenticated session; only confidentiality impacted with no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows MIDI Service Module allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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