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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Generated
Mar 12, 2026 - 19:52 vuln.today
Added to CISA KEV
Oct 27, 2025 - 17:13 cisa
CISA KEV
PoC Detected
Oct 27, 2025 - 17:13 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 11, 2025 - 17:16 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper neutralization in Microsoft Management Console allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

AnalysisAI

A security feature bypass in Microsoft Management Console (MMC) allows attackers to evade security warnings and execute malicious code locally. KEV-listed and tracked as CVE-2025-26633, this vulnerability has been actively exploited by the Water Gamayun threat group (also tracked as EncryptHub) using crafted .msc files to deploy info-stealing malware. Public PoC is available and EPSS is 7.1%.

Technical ContextAI

MMC is a built-in Windows framework for managing system snap-ins (.msc files). The vulnerability allows attackers to craft malicious .msc files that bypass the trust validation and warning mechanisms normally preventing execution of untrusted snap-ins. This is particularly effective because .msc files are commonly used by administrators and are often trusted by security tools. The Water Gamayun/EncryptHub group has been observed chaining this with social engineering.

RemediationAI

Apply Microsoft security update immediately. Block .msc file attachments at email gateways. Educate users about risks of opening .msc files from untrusted sources. Monitor for suspicious MMC execution patterns. Consider ASR (Attack Surface Reduction) rules to restrict .msc execution.

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CVE-2025-26633 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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