Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to malicious HTML page
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DeliveryBrowser renders crafted WebGL/canvas content
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ExploitANGLE performs out-of-bounds write corrupting renderer heap
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ExecutionAchieve arbitrary code execution in sandboxed renderer process
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PersistExploit sandbox escape primitive
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code on host OS
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must induce the victim to visit a crafted HTML page (UI:R per CVSS); no authentication or prior account access is required on the target system. The victim must be running an unpatched version of Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65. The vulnerability appears to be reachable via standard web content rendering (likely WebGL or canvas-based graphics), which is enabled by default in Chrome - no non-default configuration is required. Exploitation is limited by the requirement for user interaction (page visit), the complexity of crafting a reliable memory corruption exploit in a hardened browser environment, and Chrome's built-in sandbox, which the attacker must also escape as a second stage. The Chromium 'Medium' internal severity rating may reflect this multi-stage requirement despite the AC:L CVSS assignment. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.8 (High) vector - AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U - indicates network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation requiring only user interaction (visiting a page). However, the description states code executes 'outside the sandbox,' which implies a scope change not reflected in the assigned S:U metric; this warrants independent scrutiny and potentially elevates real-world impact to Critical tier. Contrasting this, Chromium's own severity rating is 'Medium,' suggesting the Chrome security team has additional context (e.g., reliability constraints or exploitation difficulty) that tempers the theoretical severity. EPSS at 0.30% (22nd percentile) and SSVC exploitation status 'none' both indicate no observed in-the-wild activity. SSVC technical impact is rated 'total,' consistent with the full C:H/I:H/A:H CVSS impact scores. Overall: this is a genuine high-severity browser code execution vulnerability with patch available, but current intelligence signals suggest active exploitation is absent. The discrepancy between 'outside the sandbox' (scope change) and S:U in the assigned vector should be clarified with vendor advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker serves a crafted HTML page containing malicious WebGL or canvas operations designed to trigger the out-of-bounds write in ANGLE during graphics processing. When a Chrome user visits the page, the corrupted memory state is leveraged to achieve code execution within the renderer process and subsequently escape the Chrome sandbox, resulting in arbitrary code execution at the operating system level. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis, but the completeness of the CWE-787 primitive in a widely-studied codebase makes weaponization a realistic near-term risk. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026
Out-of-bounds write in ANGLE (Chrome's graphics abstraction layer) prior to version 152.0.7977.65 enables remote attackers to execute arbitrary code outside the browser sandbox by serving a crafted HTML page. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.8 and targets Chrome's Almost Native Graphics Layer Engine, a critical rendering subsystem, making exploitation viable against any unpatched Chrome user who visits a malicious page. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis; EPSS probability is low at 0.30%, and SSVC assesses exploitation as 'none', suggesting real-world exploitation remains limited despite the high theoretical severity.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Google Chrome to version 152.0.7977.65 or later immediately; this version is confirmed by the vendor's stable channel release blog at chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0256176589.html and NVD advisory at nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-79127. Chrome's auto-update mechanism should apply the patch automatically on most desktop systems, but administrators managing enterprise deployments should push the update via Chrome Browser Cloud Management or Group Policy. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict Chrome to trusted sites only via managed browser policies (URLBlocklist), or consider temporarily disabling WebGL (chrome://flags/#disable-webgl) as a compensating control - this degrades graphics-heavy web application functionality but removes a primary attack surface for ANGLE-based exploits. Chromium-based browser vendors should be monitored for equivalent patches.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
ANGLE (Almost Native Graphics Layer Engine) is an open-source graphics translation library embedded in Chrome that converts OpenGL ES API calls to platform-native graphics APIs such as DirectX, Metal, or Vulkan. CWE-787 (Out-of-Bounds Write) describes a condition where a buffer's memory boundaries are exceeded during a write operation, leading to heap or stack corruption. In this case, crafted HTML - likely containing WebGL or canvas-based content - triggers the ANGLE subsystem to perform a write beyond the allocated memory region. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* for all Chrome versions prior to 152.0.7977.65, per EUVD-2026-65931 and the vendor's stable channel release notes. This class of memory corruption primitive in a browser graphics engine is historically a serious capability for achieving renderer process code execution, often as a first stage in a two-step sandbox escape chain.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Description explicitly states code executes outside the sandbox, warranting S:C; all other metrics consistent with network-delivered, user-interaction-required, unauthenticated browser exploit.
Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Out of bounds write in ANGLE in Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome versions prior to 152.0.7977.65 contain a critical memory safety vulnerability in the ANGLE graphics rendering engine that enables remote code execution when users visit a malicious webpage. This attack bypasses the browser's security sandbox, putting any employee using an unpatched browser at risk of complete system compromise. All organizations using Chrome must prioritize immediate patching to protect endpoints from this high-severity threat.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Same weakness CWE-787 – Out-of-bounds Write
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-65931
GHSA-2r3x-hw3f-prrg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB