Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessCraft malicious Substance Painter file with oversized parser input
-
DeliveryDeliver via phishing email or shared project repository
-
ExploitVictim opens file in Substance 3D Painter
-
ExecutionHeap buffer overflow triggered in file-parsing routine
-
ImpactAttacker-controlled code executes as current user
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that a victim user actively open a malicious file in Adobe Substance 3D Painter - the CVSS UI:R metric confirms this mandatory user interaction as a hard prerequisite. The local attack vector (AV:L) means the crafted file must reside on the victim's filesystem or a mounted share; there is no direct network exploitation path against the application. PR:N indicates no special system privileges are needed on the attacker's side to craft or deliver the file. The unchanged scope (S:U) limits the impact to the victim's current user context - the vulnerability alone does not provide a path to system or administrator privileges. No specific non-default configuration setting or application feature flag is identified as a prerequisite in the available data; any user who opens a malicious file in an affected version is exposed. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.8 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a local, file-triggered attack requiring no special privileges but mandatory user interaction. High C/I/A impact captures full user-context compromise, while S:U constrains the blast radius to that user's session - lateral privilege escalation is outside the defined scope of this CVE. The CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public POC is referenced in the input data, placing this in the 'theoretically exploitable but not actively abused' category at time of analysis. For creative studios where Substance 3D Painter is a standard toolchain component and project files are routinely shared across teams, vendors, and contractors, that file-exchange workflow constitutes a realistic social engineering surface that elevates practical risk beyond what the AV:L label alone might suggest. EPSS data is absent from the provided intelligence; exploitation probability relative to the broader CVE population cannot be quantified without it. The CVSS vector is internally consistent with the description and no contradictions between data sources are apparent. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious Substance Painter project file or supported import format containing oversized or malformed data engineered to overflow the heap buffer in the application's file parser. The file is delivered to a target artist or technical director via email, a shared collaboration platform, or a contractor file-exchange workflow under the guise of a legitimate project asset. When the victim opens the file in Substance 3D Painter, the parser overflows the allocated buffer, corrupts adjacent heap memory, and redirects execution to attacker-controlled code running under the victim's user account. No public POC has been identified, so this scenario reflects the theoretical exploit path consistent with CWE-122 and the CVSS vector. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026
Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Substance 3D Painter enables arbitrary code execution under the logged-in user's context when a victim opens a specially crafted malicious file. The vulnerability (CWE-122) affects all tracked versions per the wildcard CPE, with Adobe acknowledging the issue via advisory APSB26-129. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to apply the vendor-released patch documented in Adobe advisory APSB26-129 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_painter/apsb26-129.html); the exact patched version must be confirmed directly from that advisory, as it is not reproduced in the available CVE input. Users should update via Adobe Creative Cloud or the standalone installer. Where immediate patching is not feasible, organizations should enforce a policy of not opening Substance Painter project files (.spp) or other supported import formats received from untrusted external parties - such as contractor-submitted assets or files shared through unverified collaboration channels - until their provenance can be confirmed. Because the CVSS vector indicates no network-accessible attack surface (AV:L), there is no applicable network-layer mitigation; risk reduction depends on patching combined with file-handling hygiene and user awareness training.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Adobe Substance 3D Painter is a professional PBR texture painting application central to game development and VFX pipelines. The flaw is CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow), a memory corruption class where a heap-allocated buffer is written beyond its bounds, potentially corrupting adjacent heap objects or metadata. In file-parsing applications this typically occurs when format decoders allocate fixed-size buffers based on header-declared dimensions without adequate length validation, allowing attacker-controlled values to drive writes past allocation boundaries. The affected CPE - cpe:2.3:a:adobe:adobe_substance_3d_painter:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - applies a wildcard across all versions with no stated floor, indicating broad coverage. The trigger surface is almost certainly a file-import or project-loading codepath, consistent with the UI:R exploitation requirement.
Know when Adobe Substance 3D Painter gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
File must be opened by victim (AV:L, UI:R); no credentials needed to craft or deliver the payload (PR:N); successful exploitation yields full user-context code execution across all three impact pillars (C:H/I:H/A:H) without scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
DescriptionCVE.org
Substance3D - Painter is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Executive ViewAI
Adobe Substance 3D Painter (all tracked versions per APSB26-129) contains a high-severity heap-based buffer overflow (CVSS 7.8) that allows arbitrary code execution when users open malicious design files. Design and creative teams face direct risk of system compromise and intellectual property theft; attackers could establish persistent access to systems containing valuable proprietary assets. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the absence of an available patch creates a critical exposure window.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict design file imports to verified internal sources and pre-approved external partners; (2) Network-isolate Substance 3D Painter workstations to prevent lateral movement to sensitive systems; (3) Conduct targeted security awareness training for design teams on file-based attack vectors; (4) Enable detailed process and network monitoring on Substance 3D instances to detect abnormal child processes or unexpected outbound connections; (5) Evaluate endpoint sandboxing or virtualized delivery of Substance 3D Painter for high-risk workflows as a temporary protective measure.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
More in Adobe Substance 3D Painter
View allHeap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Substance 3D Painter enables arbitrary code execution within the context of the curr
Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Substance 3D Painter enables arbitrary code execution in the context of the current
Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Substance 3D Painter enables arbitrary code execution at the privilege level of the
Untrusted Search Path exploitation in Adobe Substance 3D Painter allows an attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution
Out-of-bounds write in Adobe Substance 3D Painter enables arbitrary code execution under the privileges of the current u
Out-of-bounds write in Adobe Substance 3D Painter enables arbitrary code execution within the current user's security co
Out-of-bounds read in Adobe Substance 3D Painter exposes sensitive process memory when a victim opens a specially crafte
EUVD-2026-65689
GHSA-pf24-3c8q-75h5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB