Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain privileged local or admin access
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DeliveryInvoke vulnerable firmware code path
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ExploitTrigger NULL pointer dereference
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ExecutionCorrupt firmware execution flow
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PersistExecute arbitrary code in firmware context
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ImpactEscalate privileges or tamper across scope boundary
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local access to the DGX Spark system with high-privilege credentials (CVSS PR:H, AV:L). The attacker must have the ability to interact with or invoke the vulnerable firmware code path, which implies either physical presence or remote administrative access (e.g., BMC/IPMI, SSH as root, or equivalent firmware management interface). Low attack complexity (AC:L) indicates no race condition or specialized environmental setup is needed once privilege is obtained. Exploitation is limited by: (1) the requirement for high-privilege local access, ruling out remote unauthenticated exploitation; (2) the specialized hardware platform - only DGX Spark systems are in scope; and (3) the absence of user interaction means no phishing vector is available to an external attacker without prior access. The specific firmware feature or interface that triggers the NULL dereference is not identified in the available data. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.2 (High) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects a genuine but access-gated threat. The most significant mitigation is the prerequisite of local, high-privilege access (PR:H, AV:L), which substantially narrows the exploitable population to insiders, already-compromised privileged accounts, or attackers who have achieved prior privilege escalation. No EPSS data is included in the provided intelligence, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting no confirmed widespread exploitation. The absence of a known POC further reduces near-term automated exploitation risk. However, the S:C scope change combined with all-High C/I/A impacts means that for any attacker who does satisfy the access prerequisite, the consequences are severe and extend beyond the firmware layer into the broader system. In AI/ML infrastructure environments where DGX Spark systems are shared among multiple users or remotely administered, the insider threat surface is non-trivial. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with privileged local access to a DGX Spark system - such as a malicious insider, a compromised administrative account, or an attacker who has already escalated privileges via a separate vulnerability - crafts or triggers a specific firmware code path that dereferences a NULL pointer. The resulting memory fault is leveraged to corrupt firmware execution flow, enabling arbitrary code execution within the firmware's trust boundary and potentially escaping into OS or hypervisor layers, achieving persistence or further privilege escalation. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026
NULL pointer dereference in NVIDIA DGX Spark system firmware enables a local privileged attacker to achieve code execution with scope change into other system components. All versions of the DGX Spark firmware are affected per the wildcard CPE, with potential impacts spanning code execution, privilege escalation, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upstream fix details are referenced via the NVIDIA Product Security repository at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5867, but no specific patched firmware version number is confirmed in the available data - this is classified as 'upstream fix available; released patched version not independently confirmed.' Organizations should monitor the NVIDIA Product Security page and apply any released firmware update as the primary remediation. As compensating controls pending a patch: restrict physical and remote administrative access to DGX Spark systems to a minimal set of trusted personnel, enforce least-privilege principles on all accounts with local access, audit privileged session activity for anomalous firmware interactions, and isolate DGX Spark nodes on dedicated network segments to limit lateral movement if a privileged account is compromised. Note that restricting privileged access has operational trade-offs in shared AI research environments where multiple users require elevated rights for GPU management.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the system firmware of the NVIDIA DGX Spark (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:dgx_spark:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), NVIDIA's compact personal AI supercomputer built around the Grace Blackwell architecture. CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference) indicates that a code path in the firmware dereferences a pointer without validating it for NULL, causing unpredictable memory access. In firmware contexts, this class of bug is especially serious because firmware typically operates at elevated trust levels outside normal OS memory protections, and a crash or memory corruption at this layer can propagate impacts upward into the OS and hypervisor stack. The scope change (S:C) in the CVSS vector reflects this cross-boundary impact potential - exploitation in firmware can compromise components well beyond the vulnerable firmware module itself.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local vector confirmed by firmware context; PR:H reflects privileged attacker requirement; S:C captures firmware-to-OS trust boundary crossing with all-High downstream impacts.
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA DGX Spark contains a vulnerability in the system firmware, where a privileged attacker could be able to cause a NULL pointer dereference. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
All versions of NVIDIA DGX Spark firmware contain a vulnerability (CVSS 8.2) enabling local privilege escalation and code execution across system components. This impacts every DGX Spark deployment your organization operates with no available vendor patch, creating immediate risk to infrastructure integrity and compute resource security. Urgent access control remediation is required to reduce the window of organizational exposure.
Enforce principle-of-least-privilege access using role-based access controls; disable remote root authentication and sudo access for standard users; deploy host-based intrusion detection to alert on privilege escalation attempts; isolate DGX Spark networks from general corporate infrastructure; enable comprehensive audit logging of all administrative actions; require multi-factor authentication for privileged access; maintain frequent system backups for rapid incident recovery; consider containerized workload isolation to limit exploitation scope.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Out-of-bounds write in NVIDIA DGX Spark system firmware enables a privileged local attacker to corrupt memory and achiev
Out-of-bounds write in NVIDIA DGX Spark system firmware permits a locally authenticated, highly privileged attacker to c
Host impersonation and machine-in-the-middle attacks against NVIDIA DGX OS systems are possible because the factory prov
UEFI protection mechanism failure in NVIDIA DGX Spark allows a privileged local user to bypass the UEFI administrator pa
Out-of-bounds read in the NVIDIA DGX Spark standalone Memory Management (MM) firmware enables a local high-privileged at
EUVD-2026-65604
GHSA-9vg9-8rq6-7g37
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB