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IBM AIX EUVDEUVD-2026-63737

| CVE-2026-17436 CRITICAL
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-08-20 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-wjvv-59mq-w48v
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed AIX/VIOS service
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted oversized input
  3. Exploit
    Overflow heap buffer (CWE-787)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt heap allocator metadata
  5. Persist
    Hijack control flow
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, indicating remote, low-complexity exploitation with no authentication or user interaction; however, the description does not name the exact vulnerable service, so exploitation concretely requires that the affected (unspecified) AIX/VIOS network daemon be reachable from the attacker. The limiting factors are deployment-driven rather than configuration-flag-driven: the target must be running IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 or PowerVM VIOS 4.1 specifically, on POWER hardware, with the vulnerable service network-exposed - VIOS and AIX management/I/O interfaces are commonly confined to segregated HMC/management networks, which meaningfully limits real-world reachability despite the AV:N rating. SSVC also rates the flaw 'Automatable: no', implying reliable mass exploitation is not straightforward.

Impact

The signals here are notably split. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, total C/I/A impact) and the SSVC 'total' technical-impact rating both point to a worst-case, unauthenticated, low-complexity remote RCE. However, the exploitation-side signals are all cool: EPSS is only 0.41% (35th percentile), CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no', the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified. This is a genuinely high-priority patch for anyone running AIX/VIOS - the impact ceiling is maximal and IBM's PSIRT reported it - but the current real-world exploitation risk appears latent rather than active, likely reflecting the niche, high-value nature of POWER-based deployments rather than commodity mass-scanning targets. A conflict worth flagging: the CVSS vector asserts a network attack vector with no privileges, but the description gives no detail on the exposed service, so operators should verify with IBM which port/daemon must be reachable before assuming default internet-facing exposure. SSVC 'Automatable: no' further suggests any exploitation would be targeted and manual rather than wormable.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with network access to the vulnerable AIX/VIOS service sends specially crafted input that overflows a heap buffer, corrupting allocator state to hijack execution and run arbitrary code on the host - no credentials or user interaction are required per the CVSS vector. Because AIX 7.x and VIOS 4.1 underpin POWER virtualization, a successful VIOS compromise could cascade to the I/O paths of hosted LPARs. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, so an attacker would need to develop the exploit independently.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Aug 25, 2026

Remote code execution in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 stems from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-787) that a remote attacker can trigger over the network without authentication or user interaction. Per its CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) the flaw is critical (9.8) with total confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, though the description does not name the specific network service or daemon that parses the malformed input. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low (0.41%, 35th percentile), consistent with CISA SSVC scoring exploitation as 'none'.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Aug 20, 2026 - 22:56 CVSS 8.8

Heap-based buffer overflow in IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 enables unauthenticated adjacent-network attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems with no user interaction required. The root cause is CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write), where malformed network input exceeds an allocated heap buffer and corrupts adjacent memory, enabling attacker-controlled code execution at the privilege level of the affected service. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix from IBM's official advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858 (Patch available per vendor advisory - no exact fix version or APAR/iFix identifier is included in the provided data, so consult that advisory for the precise interim fix/service pack for your AIX 7.2, AIX 7.3, or VIOS 4.1 level). Until the IBM fileset or iFix is applied, reduce exposure of the affected service by restricting network reachability of AIX/VIOS management and I/O interfaces to trusted administrative networks or the HMC/management VLAN, and firewall the affected daemon's port from untrusted segments; because the specific vulnerable service is not named in the advisory, confirm with IBM which port to filter, and note that overly broad blocking of VIOS I/O or management traffic could disrupt LPAR storage/network virtualization, so validate mitigations in a maintenance window.

Affected VersionsENISA

AIX 7.2
AIX 7.3
PowerVM VIOS 4.1

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM AIX is IBM's proprietary UNIX operating system for POWER-architecture servers, and PowerVM VIOS (Virtual I/O Server) is the specialized AIX-derived appliance that virtualizes storage and network I/O to LPAR partitions on those systems - the CPE data marks AIX as an operating system ('o') component and VIOS as an application ('a') component. The root cause is CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) manifesting specifically as a heap-based buffer overflow: attacker-controlled input is written past the bounds of a heap-allocated buffer, corrupting adjacent heap metadata or objects, which on many allocators can be leveraged into control-flow hijack and arbitrary code execution. The advisory does not identify which network-facing AIX/VIOS subsystem (parser, protocol handler, or service daemon) contains the vulnerable allocation.

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Description states a remote attacker achieves arbitrary code execution via heap overflow with no stated auth or interaction, giving AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Aug 25, 2026 - 14:02 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Aug 25, 2026 - 13:52 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Aug 25, 2026 - 13:52 NVD
8.8 (HIGH) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 20, 2026 - 22:17 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionNVD

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to a heap-based buffer overflow.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical unpatched remote code execution vulnerability in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 allows unauthenticated network attackers to completely compromise affected systems without user action. Organizations operating these enterprise systems must immediately implement network-based protections, as the lack of available patches creates an extended window of vulnerability for business-critical infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network segmentation and firewall rules to restrict remote access; deploy network-based intrusion prevention (IPS) systems configured with buffer overflow detection signatures; enable host-based endpoint detection and response (EDR) monitoring; disable or restrict unnecessary network services on affected systems; establish 24/7 SOC monitoring with SIEM correlation for anomalous connections and process execution; consider air-gapping critical infrastructure until patch availability from IBM.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
IBM AIX/VIOS run only on POWER servers - significant in enterprise datacenters, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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