Skip to main content

IBM AIX EUVDEUVD-2026-63714

| CVE-2026-17138 CRITICAL
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-08-20 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-xmxq-3r5r-687q
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed AIX/VIOS network service
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted oversized input
  3. Exploit
    Overflow stack buffer, overwrite return address
  4. Execution
    Hijack control flow
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary code on host
  6. Impact
    Compromise AIX/VIOS and dependent LPARs

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Network reachability to the affected IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 or PowerVM VIOS 4.1 service is required; per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication and no user interaction are needed, so exploitation works against a reachable default-configured instance. The principal limiting factor is network exposure of the specific vulnerable service - the CVE description does not name which daemon or protocol is affected, so the practical prerequisite is that this (unspecified) service is listening and reachable from the attacker. Additional realistic limits: CISA SSVC marks the flaw Automatable=no, implying reliable mass exploitation is not straightforward, and only the enumerated versions (AIX 7.2, 7.3; VIOS 4.1) on IBM POWER hardware are in scope. Because the exact vulnerable component is unconfirmed in the provided data, defenders should confirm reachability specifics against IBM advisory node 7283858.

Impact

Signals are mixed but lean toward a genuine high priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.8) describes an unauthenticated, network-reachable, low-complexity RCE with total impact, which is the worst practical profile. However, corroborating exploitation signals are weak: it is not listed in CISA KEV, no public exploit is identified, EPSS is only 0.61% (47th percentile), and CISA's SSVC framing sets Exploitation=none and Automatable=no while confirming Technical Impact=total. The Automatable=no judgment tempers the raw CVSS, suggesting exploitation is not trivially wormable and may require targeting rather than mass scanning. This should still be treated as urgent given that VIOS sits at the virtualization control layer and AIX commonly runs high-value workloads; the low EPSS reflects current absence of observed exploitation, not low intrinsic exploitability, and could rise once details or a POC emerge. Note a caveat: the description is terse and does not identify the vulnerable service, so the assumption of default-configuration network reachability is inferred from the CVSS AV:N/PR:N metrics and should be verified against the IBM advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with network access to an affected AIX or VIOS system sends crafted input to the vulnerable network-facing service, overflowing a stack buffer and overwriting the saved return address to hijack control flow and execute arbitrary code with the service's privileges. Because no authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N), the attacker needs only reachability to the listening service. No public POC is identified at time of analysis, so an attacker would need to independently develop a working exploit.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv2 – Aug 25, 2026

Remote code execution in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 arises from a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) that a remote attacker can trigger without authentication or user interaction, yielding total compromise of these Power-based enterprise Unix and virtualization-management systems. The CVSS 9.8 rating reflects a fully remote, low-complexity path to arbitrary code execution with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV; EPSS is low (0.61%, 47th percentile), indicating no observed widespread exploitation yet despite the critical severity.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Aug 20, 2026 - 22:48 CVSS 8.1

Stack-based buffer overflow in IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 enables remote unauthenticated code execution, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the affected system. The CVSS vector's high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates exploitation is not trivial and likely requires specific environmental conditions or precise memory layout. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability does not appear in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

RemediationAI

Apply IBM's fix as the primary remediation: consult the IBM PSIRT advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858 and install the interim fix (ifix) or corrected technology level/service pack that IBM specifies for your exact AIX 7.2, AIX 7.3, or VIOS 4.1 level. Patch available per vendor advisory; a specific fixed version string is not included in the provided data, so pull the exact APAR/ifix identifiers from the IBM page rather than assuming a version. Until patched, reduce exposure with compensating controls: restrict network reachability to the affected AIX/VIOS management and service interfaces using host or perimeter firewall rules so only trusted administrative hosts can connect (trade-off: may disrupt legitimate management or I/O virtualization traffic if the vulnerable service is operationally required), and place VIOS management interfaces on an isolated management VLAN. Because VIOS underpins client LPAR I/O, schedule VIOS remediation with awareness of I/O path redundancy (dual-VIOS) to avoid guest outages. Increase monitoring for anomalous crashes or connections to the affected services as a detection backstop.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerVM VIOS 4.1
AIX 7.2
AIX 7.3

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM AIX is IBM's proprietary Unix operating system for POWER hardware, and PowerVM VIOS (Virtual I/O Server) is the appliance-style partition that virtualizes storage and network I/O to client LPARs on the same Power server, so a compromise of VIOS can affect every guest it services. The root cause is CWE-121, a stack-based buffer overflow, meaning a fixed-size buffer on the call stack is written past its bounds with attacker-influenced data; on classic stack layouts this can overwrite the saved return address and redirect execution to attacker-controlled code. The affected CPEs (cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix and cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios) confirm both the operating system and the VIOS application component are in scope. The IBM advisory (support node 7283858) does not, in the data provided, name the specific network-facing service or daemon that parses the overflowing input, so the exact protocol/component is not confirmed here.

Know when Aix gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Description states remote attacker and stack overflow enabling code execution with no auth or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); RCE yields total C/I/A impact within the same system (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Aug 25, 2026 - 14:03 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Aug 25, 2026 - 13:52 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Aug 25, 2026 - 13:52 NVD
8.1 (HIGH) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 20, 2026 - 22:17 nvd
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionNVD

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to a stack-based buffer overflow.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 contain a critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) allowing unauthenticated attackers to achieve complete system compromise. With no vendor patch currently available, organizations operating these mission-critical enterprise systems face unmitigated exposure, requiring immediate inventory and containment measures to protect virtualization infrastructure and business-critical Unix workloads.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim controls include: strict network segmentation using firewall policies to minimize remote exposure; network-based intrusion detection focused on abnormal traffic patterns to affected systems; comprehensive logging of all access attempts to systems running vulnerable versions; air-gapping or network isolation of affected infrastructure if operationally feasible; and continuous vendor engagement for patch availability. Current exploitation risk remains low-no public exploit identified at time of analysis-supporting a measured but urgent response posture.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 53% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
IBM AIX/VIOS on POWER: common in enterprise datacenters, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

More in Aix

View all
CVE-2014-3566 LOW POC
3.4 Oct 15

The SSL protocol 3.0, as used in OpenSSL through 1.0.1i and other products, uses nondeterministic CBC padding, which mak

CVE-2013-4011 HIGH POC
7.2 Jul 18

Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the InfiniBand subsystem in IBM AIX 6.1 and 7.1, and VIOS 2.2.2.2-FP-26 SP-02, a

CVE-2023-28528 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 28

IBM AIX 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, and VIOS 3.1 could allow a non-privileged local user to exploit a vulnerability in the invscout c

CVE-2016-3053 HIGH POC
7.8 Feb 01

IBM AIX contains an unspecified vulnerability that would allow a locally authenticated user to obtain root level privile

CVE-2016-6079 HIGH POC
7.8 Feb 15

IBM AIX 5.3, 6.1, 7.1, and 7.2 contains an unspecified vulnerability that would allow a locally authenticated user to ob

CVE-2016-8972 HIGH POC
7.8 Feb 15

IBM AIX 6.1, 7.1, and 7.2 could allow a local user to gain root privileges using a specially crafted command within the

CVE-2014-8904 HIGH POC
7.2 Jan 15

lquerylv in cmdlvm in IBM AIX 5.3, 6.1, and 7.1 and VIOS 2.2.x allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted DBGCM

CVE-2012-2179 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Jun 22

libodm.a in IBM AIX 5.3, 6.1, and 7.1 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a temporar

CVE-2014-3977 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Jun 08

libodm.a in IBM AIX 6.1 and 7.1, and VIOS 2.2.x, allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on

CVE-2026-18835 CRITICAL
9.9 Aug 20

OS command injection in IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 lets a remote, low-privileged authenticated attacker ru

CVE-2026-16816 CRITICAL
9.9 Aug 19

OS command injection in IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 and in IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 lets a remote, authenticated attacker execute ar

CVE-2026-15068 CRITICAL
9.9 Aug 19

OS command injection in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 lets a remote authenticated attacker run arbitrary commands

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy