Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain HMC administrator credentials
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DeliveryGain access to FSP management network segment
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ExploitSend crafted FSP protocol message to service processor
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ExecutionTrigger stack-based buffer overflow in firmware handler
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PersistExecute arbitrary code on FSP
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ImpactAchieve persistent hypervisor-level control over all managed LPARs and hardware
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires two simultaneous prerequisites: (1) authenticated HMC administrator access - PR:H in the CVSS vector confirms high-privilege credentials are mandatory, meaning an unprivileged or low-privilege user cannot trigger this vulnerability; and (2) adjacency to the FSP management network (AV:A), meaning the attacker must be on the dedicated out-of-band management segment and cannot exploit this from the internet, general corporate LAN, or hosted LPARs. The vulnerability is in the FSP management network protocol specifically, so the FSP must be reachable from the attacker's network position. Limiting factors are significant: HMC administrator credentials represent a high-trust role (typically restricted to a small team), and the management network is often air-gapped or VLAN-isolated in security-conscious deployments. Default-secure configurations that properly segment the management network substantially reduce risk. Exploitation is not possible from hosted operating systems or general network access without management-network adjacency. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.4 score is technically well-calibrated: S:C (scope change) drives the high base score because FSP compromise cascades to all managed LPARs and physical hardware, while AV:A and PR:H appropriately constrain the realistic attacker population to those with both management-network adjacency and HMC administrator credentials. Real-world exploitation therefore requires either a malicious insider, a compromised privileged account, or an attacker who has already breached the out-of-band management network - a substantially higher bar than a network-exploitable, unauthenticated flaw. EPSS data is absent from the provided intelligence, and neither a CISA KEV listing nor a public POC is confirmed, suggesting this has not yet seen opportunistic exploitation. The CVSS vector and vendor description are internally consistent with no conflicting signals. Despite the elevated privilege requirement, the blast radius upon successful exploitation is severe: a single compromised HMC administrator credential could yield full, persistent, hypervisor-level control over an entire Power Systems environment. Organizations operating IBM Power infrastructure in enterprise or government data centers should prioritize patching within their normal critical-patch cycle, with particular attention to hardening HMC administrator account controls and management-network segmentation as compensating measures. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained HMC administrator credentials - through phishing, credential reuse, or insider access - connects to the FSP management network and transmits a specially crafted FSP protocol message. The malformed message triggers a stack-based buffer overflow in the firmware's protocol handler, overwriting a return address and redirecting execution to attacker-supplied shellcode running on the service processor. From this position, the attacker has persistent, OS-independent control over all logical partitions and hardware resources on the managed Power Systems chassis. No public POC is known at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026
Remote code execution in IBM Power Systems Firmware is possible via a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in the FSP management network protocol. An attacker holding authenticated HMC administrator credentials and adjacent-network access to the management interface can trigger the overflow to execute arbitrary code on the Flexible Service Processor, achieving full out-of-band control over all managed hardware and hosted workloads. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing are confirmed at time of analysis; the vendor has released a patch.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-supplied firmware update per the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283895. A patch is confirmed available by the vendor, but exact fixed firmware version numbers are not specified in the available intelligence and must be verified directly against the advisory for each affected branch (FW1120, FW1110, FW1060, FW950). As interim compensating controls prior to patching: restrict access to the HMC management network using dedicated out-of-band management VLANs and strict network ACLs so that only authorized management workstations can reach the FSP interface - this eliminates the adjacent-network attack surface for non-insiders. Enforce multi-factor authentication on all HMC administrator accounts to raise the cost of credential compromise. Audit and prune HMC administrator accounts to the minimum necessary set. Note that network segmentation does not mitigate insider threats or already-compromised administrator sessions.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The Flexible Service Processor (FSP) is an embedded management controller present in IBM Power Systems servers, handling out-of-band operations including diagnostics, hardware control, and firmware management. The HMC (Hardware Management Console) communicates with the FSP over a dedicated management network using IBM's proprietary FSP management protocol. CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) in this protocol handler allows a crafted message to overwrite stack memory, corrupting return addresses or function pointers and redirecting FSP execution to attacker-controlled code. Because the FSP operates beneath the OS layer, its compromise gives an attacker control over all logical partitions (LPARs) hosted on the managed system. Affected CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ibm:power_systems_firmware, covering branches FW1120.00, FW1110.00-FW1110.30, FW1060.00-FW1060.80, and FW950.00-FW950.H2.
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Severity by source
AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
AV:A and PR:H reflect mandatory management-network adjacency and HMC admin authentication; S:C captures FSP compromise cascading to all managed LPARs.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorVendor: ibm
DescriptionCVE.org
IBM Power Systems Firmware FW1120.00, FW1110.00 through FW1110.30, FW1060.00 through FW1060.80, and FW950.00 through FW950.H2 is affected by a vulnerability in the FSP management network protocol. An attacker with authenticated HMC administrator access can execute arbitrary code on the service processor, giving full control over the managed system, resulting in a confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Executive ViewAI
IBM Power Systems Firmware vulnerability enables unauthorized remote control of enterprise infrastructure by attackers with administrative access to hardware management systems. Organizations using IBM Power Systems face risks to overall server and application availability. Vendor patch is available and should be prioritized for immediate deployment.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-62690
GHSA-m373-q23q-fx37
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB