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IBM PowerVM Hypervisor EUVDEUVD-2026-62429

| CVE-2026-15961 MEDIUM
Use of Externally-Controlled Format String (CWE-134)
2026-08-19 ibm GHSA-8qq5-wpjc-v6g2
6.0
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Compromise or abuse high-privilege local account
  2. Delivery
    Access privileged PowerVM management interface
  3. Exploit
    Craft malicious format string input
  4. Execution
    Submit payload to vulnerable firmware handler
  5. Persist
    Trigger format string misprocessing
  6. Impact
    Leak sensitive hypervisor memory or crash hypervisor

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Format string safety
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker to already possess high-privilege local access to the IBM PowerVM system (PR:H per CVSS vector) - specifically administrative or equivalent control over hypervisor-level interfaces. High attack complexity (AC:H) imposes additional technical barriers, such as identifying the specific privileged input path that reaches the vulnerable format string handler. The vulnerability is strictly local (AV:L); network-based exploitation is not possible. Firmware must be within one of the affected release trains: FW1120.00, FW1110.00-FW1110.30, or FW1060.00-FW1060.80. The limiting factors - mandatory local presence, hypervisor-level privilege, and high complexity - restrict realistic exploitation to insider threat actors or attackers who have already fully compromised a privileged administrative account on the target POWER system.

Impact

The CVSS 5.2 Medium score is well-calibrated for this vulnerability. The vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U reflects significant prerequisites: local system access, high privilege (hypervisor-level administrator), and high attack complexity. The most operationally critical impact is A:H - a hypervisor crash would deny service to every virtual machine hosted on the affected POWER system, making this a high-severity event in production environments despite the moderate base score. Confidentiality (C:L) and integrity (I:L) impacts are present but limited by the format string context. No EPSS data was provided, no CISA KEV listing exists, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified, indicating this is not being actively exploited at scale. The risk profile is highest for organizations running multi-tenant or critical workloads on IBM POWER where a privileged insider or compromised admin account could destabilize the entire host. For most environments this is a scheduled-maintenance patch priority rather than an emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious or compromised administrator with high-privilege access to an IBM PowerVM system submits a crafted format string through a privileged hypervisor management interface or internal API, causing the firmware to process uncontrolled format specifiers. Depending on the code path reached, this could leak internal hypervisor memory (exposing cryptographic material or configuration secrets) or corrupt execution state, crashing the hypervisor and taking down all co-hosted virtual machines. No public proof-of-concept exists at time of analysis, and the AC:H requirement indicates that identifying the precise vulnerable input vector requires non-trivial technical expertise.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

IBM PowerVM Hypervisor across firmware branches FW1060, FW1110, and FW1120 contains a format string vulnerability (CWE-134) that enables a local attacker with high-privilege access to extract sensitive hypervisor memory or trigger a denial-of-service condition crashing the hypervisor and all hosted virtual machines. The attack requires local presence, high privileges, and high attack complexity, confining realistic risk to insider threat or post-compromise scenarios. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; IBM has confirmed a patch is available.

RemediationAI

IBM has confirmed a patch is available; administrators should consult the vendor advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283228 to obtain the specific fixed firmware versions for their release train (FW1060, FW1110, or FW1120) and schedule firmware updates accordingly. Exact fixed version identifiers were not specified in the available input data and must be retrieved directly from the IBM advisory. PowerVM firmware updates typically require planned maintenance windows as they affect hypervisor availability; given that exploitation requires PR:H, this warrants scheduled rather than emergency patching for most environments. As a compensating control pending patching, strictly audit and minimize the set of accounts holding hypervisor-level administrative privileges, enforce multi-factor authentication on privileged management interfaces, and review audit logs for anomalous privileged-user activity on affected POWER systems.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerVM Hypervisor FW1110.00 ≤FW1110.30
PowerVM Hypervisor FW1120.00
PowerVM Hypervisor FW1060.00 ≤FW1060.80

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM PowerVM is an enterprise Type-1 hypervisor for IBM POWER architecture systems, widely deployed in mission-critical environments running AIX, IBM i, and Linux workloads. The root cause is CWE-134 (Use of Externally-Controlled Format String), where attacker-influenced input is passed directly into a format-string function (such as printf or snprintf) without sanitization. This class of flaw allows specifiers like %x and %s to read from the call stack, leaking sensitive memory contents, and %n to potentially write to arbitrary addresses, enabling limited integrity impact. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, spanning three firmware branches: FW1060.00-FW1060.80, FW1110.00-FW1110.30, and FW1120.00. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:H constrains the attack to locally privileged, technically capable adversaries operating under complex conditions within the hypervisor's trust boundary.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 6.0 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.2 MEDIUM

Local-only format string flaw requiring high-privilege hypervisor access and high complexity; A:H reflects hypervisor crash potential, C:L and I:L for limited memory read and possible write via format specifiers.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
Aug 25, 2026 - 20:37 NVD
5.2 (MEDIUM) 6.0 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionNVD

IBM PowerVM Hypervisor FW1120.00, FW1110.00 through FW1110.30, and FW1060.00 through FW1060.80 could allow a local attacker to obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service due to improper control of format strings.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise IBM POWER hypervisor, significant but specialized deployment base
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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