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Apple Safari EUVDEUVD-2026-60502

| CVE-2026-65337 MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-08-17 apple GHSA-4mpc-p27j-hqg2
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious web page with state-corrupting content
  2. Delivery
    Distribute URL via phishing or ad network
  3. Exploit
    Lure victim to open URL in Safari
  4. Execution
    Trigger improper state management in WebKit renderer
  5. Impact
    Safari process crashes (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the victim actively navigate to or load attacker-controlled web content in an unpatched Safari browser (UI:R); passive network interception alone is insufficient. The vulnerability is triggered during web content processing, so the standard Safari browsing configuration is the only prerequisite - no special Safari feature, non-default setting, or server-side component needs to be enabled. Exploitation is limited strictly to causing a Safari application crash (A:L); no privilege escalation, code execution, or data exfiltration is achievable via this vulnerability alone. The requirement for user interaction (clicking a link or being redirected) meaningfully limits scalability of attacks compared to zero-click vectors.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (Medium) reflects the constrained impact profile: AV:N (network-reachable attack surface via the browser), AC:L (low complexity to trigger), PR:N (no authentication required of the attacker), but critically UI:R (victim must navigate to attacker-controlled or injected content) and scope unchanged with only A:L (partial availability - application crash, not system crash). The impact is exclusively a DoS crash; C:N and I:N confirm no confidentiality or integrity risk. EPSS at 0.14% (4th percentile) aligns with the DoS-only nature and the requirement for user interaction - mass exploitation is unlikely. No CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code further corroborate low near-term exploitation probability. This is a real but low-priority issue for most organizations: the primary risk is to consumer users or targeted individuals lured to a malicious page, not to enterprise infrastructure. Security teams should prioritize the patch as part of routine Apple OS update cycles rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious webpage containing specially structured web content (likely malformed HTML, CSS, or JavaScript) designed to induce an inconsistent state in WebKit's rendering engine. The attacker distributes the URL via phishing, social engineering, or a malicious advertisement network, causing victim devices to open the page in Safari. Upon rendering, Safari crashes abruptly, disrupting the user's browsing session - repeatable if the user revisits the URL, creating a persistent denial-of-service condition for targeted individuals. No code execution is achieved, and no public proof-of-concept exists at this time.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Safari on Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Tahoe crashes unexpectedly when processing specially crafted web content due to a state management flaw. Affected versions span both legacy (iOS/iPadOS <18.7.10) and current-generation (iOS/iPadOS <26.6.1, macOS Tahoe <26.6.2) release trains, meaning a wide range of unpatched Apple devices are vulnerable. The impact is limited to a denial-of-service crash requiring user interaction; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS probability sits at a very low 0.14% (4th percentile).

RemediationAI

Update to iOS 18.7.10 or iPadOS 18.7.10 for devices on the legacy release train, iOS 26.6.1 or iPadOS 26.6.1 for devices on the current release train, or macOS Tahoe 26.6.2 for desktop systems. These are vendor-released patches confirmed through Apple's official security advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/148281, https://support.apple.com/en-us/148282, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/148287. If immediate patching is not feasible, users can reduce exposure by avoiding unknown or untrusted web links and using an alternative browser (such as Firefox or Chrome) as a temporary workaround for browsing untrusted content - though this introduces its own attack surface trade-offs. Restricting JavaScript execution via Safari's content settings may reduce the likelihood of triggering the flaw but will break most modern web applications.

Affected VersionsENISA

iOS and iPadOS 0 <18.7.10
macOS 0 <26.6.2
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.6.1

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 18.7.10, 26.6.1
euvd macos fix: 26.6.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), specifically manifesting as a state management deficiency in Safari's web content processing pipeline - likely within WebKit, Apple's open-source browser engine powering Safari across all Apple platforms. When Safari parses or renders certain crafted HTML/JavaScript/CSS structures, the renderer enters an inconsistent internal state that the engine fails to recover from, resulting in a process crash. Affected CPEs are cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering both mobile and desktop platforms. Apple describes the fix as 'improved state management,' a pattern consistent with WebKit rendering edge-case handling corrections seen in prior CVEs.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable via browser, no auth or privileges needed, but user must visit the page; crash-only DoS with no confidentiality or integrity impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE MEDIUM
Red Hat 8.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Aug 18, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
4.3 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Aug 17, 2026 - 22:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 17, 2026 - 21:31 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 17, 2026 - 21:31 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.3

DescriptionCVE.org

This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.10 and iPadOS 18.7.10, iOS 26.6.1 and iPadOS 26.6.1, macOS Tahoe 26.6.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Safari is the default browser on hundreds of millions of Apple devices worldwide.
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor CIRCL VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected

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