Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessCraft malicious web page with state-corrupting content
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DeliveryDistribute URL via phishing or ad network
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ExploitLure victim to open URL in Safari
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ExecutionTrigger improper state management in WebKit renderer
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ImpactSafari process crashes (DoS)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the victim actively navigate to or load attacker-controlled web content in an unpatched Safari browser (UI:R); passive network interception alone is insufficient. The vulnerability is triggered during web content processing, so the standard Safari browsing configuration is the only prerequisite - no special Safari feature, non-default setting, or server-side component needs to be enabled. Exploitation is limited strictly to causing a Safari application crash (A:L); no privilege escalation, code execution, or data exfiltration is achievable via this vulnerability alone. The requirement for user interaction (clicking a link or being redirected) meaningfully limits scalability of attacks compared to zero-click vectors. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (Medium) reflects the constrained impact profile: AV:N (network-reachable attack surface via the browser), AC:L (low complexity to trigger), PR:N (no authentication required of the attacker), but critically UI:R (victim must navigate to attacker-controlled or injected content) and scope unchanged with only A:L (partial availability - application crash, not system crash). The impact is exclusively a DoS crash; C:N and I:N confirm no confidentiality or integrity risk. EPSS at 0.14% (4th percentile) aligns with the DoS-only nature and the requirement for user interaction - mass exploitation is unlikely. No CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code further corroborate low near-term exploitation probability. This is a real but low-priority issue for most organizations: the primary risk is to consumer users or targeted individuals lured to a malicious page, not to enterprise infrastructure. Security teams should prioritize the patch as part of routine Apple OS update cycles rather than emergency response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious webpage containing specially structured web content (likely malformed HTML, CSS, or JavaScript) designed to induce an inconsistent state in WebKit's rendering engine. The attacker distributes the URL via phishing, social engineering, or a malicious advertisement network, causing victim devices to open the page in Safari. Upon rendering, Safari crashes abruptly, disrupting the user's browsing session - repeatable if the user revisits the URL, creating a persistent denial-of-service condition for targeted individuals. No code execution is achieved, and no public proof-of-concept exists at this time. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026
Safari on Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Tahoe crashes unexpectedly when processing specially crafted web content due to a state management flaw. Affected versions span both legacy (iOS/iPadOS <18.7.10) and current-generation (iOS/iPadOS <26.6.1, macOS Tahoe <26.6.2) release trains, meaning a wide range of unpatched Apple devices are vulnerable. The impact is limited to a denial-of-service crash requiring user interaction; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS probability sits at a very low 0.14% (4th percentile).
RemediationAI
Update to iOS 18.7.10 or iPadOS 18.7.10 for devices on the legacy release train, iOS 26.6.1 or iPadOS 26.6.1 for devices on the current release train, or macOS Tahoe 26.6.2 for desktop systems. These are vendor-released patches confirmed through Apple's official security advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/148281, https://support.apple.com/en-us/148282, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/148287. If immediate patching is not feasible, users can reduce exposure by avoiding unknown or untrusted web links and using an alternative browser (such as Firefox or Chrome) as a temporary workaround for browsing untrusted content - though this introduces its own attack surface trade-offs. Restricting JavaScript execution via Safari's content settings may reduce the likelihood of triggering the flaw but will break most modern web applications.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), specifically manifesting as a state management deficiency in Safari's web content processing pipeline - likely within WebKit, Apple's open-source browser engine powering Safari across all Apple platforms. When Safari parses or renders certain crafted HTML/JavaScript/CSS structures, the renderer enters an inconsistent internal state that the engine fails to recover from, resulting in a process crash. Affected CPEs are cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering both mobile and desktop platforms. Apple describes the fix as 'improved state management,' a pattern consistent with WebKit rendering edge-case handling corrections seen in prior CVEs.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Network-reachable via browser, no auth or privileges needed, but user must visit the page; crash-only DoS with no confidentiality or integrity impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (apple).
CVSS VectorVendor: apple
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.10 and iPadOS 18.7.10, iOS 26.6.1 and iPadOS 26.6.1, macOS Tahoe 26.6.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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Same weakness CWE-20 – Improper Input Validation
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-60502
GHSA-4mpc-p27j-hqg2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB