Skip to main content

Bouncy Castle Java EUVDEUVD-2026-52138

| CVE-2026-12860 HIGH
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CWE-347)
2026-08-03 bcorg GHSA-cggx-vw4r-j93f
Java Information Disclosure Jwt Attack Bc Java Bc Lts Java Suse
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: bcorg
Share

Severity by source

Vendor (bcorg) PRIMARY
8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Amber
vuln.today AI
5.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable forgery, no auth required, but AC:H because the NULL-omitted DigestInfo code path must be active in the target application.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (bcorg).

CVSS VectorVendor: bcorg

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Amber
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Source Code Evidence Fetched
Aug 03, 2026 - 04:22 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
Aug 03, 2026 - 04:22 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 03, 2026 - 02:55 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, RSA PKCS#1 verification skips last two hash bytes in NULL-omitted path. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12.

AnalysisAI

RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature forgery is possible in Bouncy Castle for Java (bc-java before 1.85, bc-lts-java before 2.73.12) when the DigestInfo encoding omits the NULL AlgorithmIdentifier parameter. The off-by-two bytes in the RSADigestSigner comparison loop allows any forged signature whose DigestInfo matches all bytes except the final two of the message hash to pass verification as valid, achieving a high-integrity bypass. …

Unlock full vulnerability intelligence

  • Risk assessment & exploitation conditions
  • Attack chain visualization
  • Remediation with exact patch versions
  • Threat intelligence from 22 sources
  • Personal watchlist & email alerts
Continue with Google Continue with GitHub

Free forever · No credit card required

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
technique details hidden
Delivery
technique details hidden
Exploit
technique details hidden
Execution
technique details hidden
Persist
technique details hidden
Impact
technique details hidden
Sign in to reveal

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires that the target application uses Bouncy Castle's RSADigestSigner for RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification AND that the signer or signing library producing the signatures being verified uses the legacy NULL-omitted AlgorithmIdentifier encoding in DigestInfo (rather than the RFC 8017-compliant NULL-present encoding). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VI:H reflects unauthenticated remote exploitation with high integrity impact and no confidentiality or availability impact. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Upgrade Bouncy Castle for Java (bc-java) to version 1.85 or later, or Bouncy Castle for Java LTS (bc-lts-java) to version 2.73.12 or later, as documented in the vendor advisory at https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE-2026-12860 and fixed in commit https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/ea5970ea9b2fb91d763b904692fd21089ca3e396. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.
Sign in to read full assessment

Recommended ActionAI

Identify all applications using Bouncy Castle for Java within 24 hours. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

More in Java

View all
CVE-2012-4681 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 28

Oracle Java SE 7 Update 6 and earlier contains multiple sandbox bypass vulnerabilities via the ClassFinder and forName m
CVE-2015-7450 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 02

Remote code execution in IBM Sterling B2B Integrator, Sterling Integrator, and Tivoli Common Reporting allows unauthenti
CVE-2013-2465 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 18

Java Runtime Environment sandbox bypass via incorrect image channel verification in 2D component allows remote unauthent
CVE-2011-3544 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 19

Oracle Java SE JDK/JRE 7 and 6 Update 27 and earlier allows remote code execution with complete system compromise throug
CVE-2010-1871 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 05

JBoss Seam 2 in Red Hat JBoss EAP 4.3.0 fails to sanitize JBoss Expression Language inputs, allowing remote attackers to
CVE-2012-1723 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 16

Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 update 4 and earlier, 6 up
CVE-2013-0422 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 10

Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Java 7 before Update 11 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by (1) using
CVE-2012-0507 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 07

Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 2 and earlier, 6 Up
CVE-2015-4852 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 18

The WLS Security component in Oracle WebLogic Server 10.3.6.0, 12.1.2.0, 12.1.3.0, and 12.2.1.0 allows remote attackers

CVE-2012-5076 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 16

Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 7 and earlier allow
CVE-2017-3066 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 27

Remote unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary code on Adobe ColdFusion servers through Java deserialization fla
CVE-2012-0391 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 08

The ExceptionDelegator component in Apache Struts before 2.2.3.1 interprets parameter values as OGNL expressions during

Same weakness CWE-347 – Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

View all
CVE-2013-3900 MEDIUM
5.5
CVE-2026-48558 CRITICAL POC
9.5
CVE-2025-59718 CRITICAL
9.8
CVE-2025-47827 MEDIUM POC
4.6
CVE-2025-25291 CRITICAL POC
9.3
CVE-2025-25292 CRITICAL POC
9.3
CVE-2022-25898 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2024-42004 CRITICAL POC
9.8

Same technique Information Disclosure

View all
CVE-2019-2725 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2021-34523 CRITICAL POC
9.0
CVE-2013-2251 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2017-5638 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2025-24813 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2015-1701 HIGH POC
7.8
CVE-2017-0147 HIGH POC
7.5
CVE-2014-6324 HIGH POC
8.8

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS Affected

Share

EUVD-2026-52138 vulnerability details – vuln.today
Back

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy