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HCL iControl EUVDEUVD-2026-51543

| CVE-2026-56569 LOW
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere (CWE-497)
2026-07-31 HCL GHSA-ff9w-cjcp-fjhm
3.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local host access
  2. Exploit
    Navigate to exposed configuration file path
  3. Execution
    Read sensitive internal configuration data
  4. Impact
    Use data for reconnaissance or credential reuse

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Local access to the host running HCL iControl 4.3.0 or 4.4.0 is required (AV:L). The CVSS vector PR:N confirms no privileges are needed on the local system - any local user account or process can access the exposed files. The vulnerability is present in the default deployment of the affected versions due to improper hardening, meaning no special feature needs to be enabled. Exploitation is limited by the requirement for local host access: remote unauthenticated exploitation across the network is not indicated by the AV:L vector. The confidentiality impact is limited (C:L) and does not include integrity or availability impact.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.0 (Medium) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N indicates a low-complexity local exposure with no privileges required and limited confidentiality impact. No EPSS score was provided, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. No POC is known at time of analysis. The real-world risk is constrained by the local attack vector (AV:L): an adversary must already have local access to the affected host to exploit this flaw, significantly narrowing the threat surface. However, the PR:N (no privileges required) metric means any local process or unprivileged user account can trigger the exposure - this matters in multi-tenant or shared hosting environments. The C:L impact is limited, but leaked configuration data can serve as reconnaissance for higher-impact follow-on attacks. Overall, this is a low-urgency but valid finding for environments where HCL iControl hosts are multi-user or shared.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unprivileged local user or compromised local process on a host running HCL iControl 4.3.0 or 4.4.0 navigates to the improperly protected configuration file paths - either via the local filesystem or a locally bound web server endpoint - and reads internal configuration data such as service credentials, internal network addresses, or application secrets. No POC is publicly known, but the attack requires no special tooling beyond filesystem or HTTP access.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 31, 2026

HCL iControl versions 4.3.0 and 4.4.0 expose internal configuration files to local access due to improper web server or application hardening, classified under CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information). Local actors without any privileges can read configuration data that should be restricted, potentially revealing sensitive system details usable for follow-on attacks. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS score of 4.0 (Medium) reflects the limited local attack surface.

RemediationAI

Consult the HCL Software vendor advisory at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0132395 for official patch guidance. Patch availability is confirmed per vendor advisory, but an exact fixed version number is not independently confirmed from the provided data - verify the specific remediated release directly via the KB article. As compensating controls pending patch application: restrict filesystem permissions on HCL iControl configuration directories to the application service account only (removing world-read and group-read where unnecessary); if a local HTTP service exposes these files, configure appropriate access controls or disable directory listing; and audit local user accounts on iControl hosts to minimize the number of principals with local access.

Affected VersionsENISA

HCL iControl 4.3.0 and 4.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd hcl_icontrol_4_3_0_and no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-497 describes a weakness where an application exposes sensitive system or configuration data to parties outside the intended control sphere. In this case, HCL iControl - a network management and control application by HCL Software (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:hcl_software:hcl_icontrol:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) - fails to properly harden its web server or application layer, leaving internal configuration files accessible via the local system. This could manifest as world-readable file permissions, a local HTTP service binding configuration files without access controls, or missing directory traversal restrictions. The CVSS AV:L (local) vector indicates exposure is confined to the local host rather than the network, consistent with a misconfigured local application server or filesystem permissions.

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Severity by source

Vendor (HCL) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 3.3 LOW
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.0 MEDIUM

Local access required per description; no privileges needed; limited read-only confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (HCL).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
Aug 05, 2026 - 14:37 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Aug 05, 2026 - 14:37 NVD
4.0 (MEDIUM) 3.3 (LOW)

DescriptionNVD

HCL iControl was affected by Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerabilities. It involves the public exposure of internal configuration files due to improper web server or application hardening.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche HCL network management product, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

16
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +16
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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