Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain local host access
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ExploitNavigate to exposed configuration file path
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ExecutionRead sensitive internal configuration data
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ImpactUse data for reconnaissance or credential reuse
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Local access to the host running HCL iControl 4.3.0 or 4.4.0 is required (AV:L). The CVSS vector PR:N confirms no privileges are needed on the local system - any local user account or process can access the exposed files. The vulnerability is present in the default deployment of the affected versions due to improper hardening, meaning no special feature needs to be enabled. Exploitation is limited by the requirement for local host access: remote unauthenticated exploitation across the network is not indicated by the AV:L vector. The confidentiality impact is limited (C:L) and does not include integrity or availability impact. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.0 (Medium) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N indicates a low-complexity local exposure with no privileges required and limited confidentiality impact. No EPSS score was provided, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. No POC is known at time of analysis. The real-world risk is constrained by the local attack vector (AV:L): an adversary must already have local access to the affected host to exploit this flaw, significantly narrowing the threat surface. However, the PR:N (no privileges required) metric means any local process or unprivileged user account can trigger the exposure - this matters in multi-tenant or shared hosting environments. The C:L impact is limited, but leaked configuration data can serve as reconnaissance for higher-impact follow-on attacks. Overall, this is a low-urgency but valid finding for environments where HCL iControl hosts are multi-user or shared. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unprivileged local user or compromised local process on a host running HCL iControl 4.3.0 or 4.4.0 navigates to the improperly protected configuration file paths - either via the local filesystem or a locally bound web server endpoint - and reads internal configuration data such as service credentials, internal network addresses, or application secrets. No POC is publicly known, but the attack requires no special tooling beyond filesystem or HTTP access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 31, 2026
HCL iControl versions 4.3.0 and 4.4.0 expose internal configuration files to local access due to improper web server or application hardening, classified under CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information). Local actors without any privileges can read configuration data that should be restricted, potentially revealing sensitive system details usable for follow-on attacks. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS score of 4.0 (Medium) reflects the limited local attack surface.
RemediationAI
Consult the HCL Software vendor advisory at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0132395 for official patch guidance. Patch availability is confirmed per vendor advisory, but an exact fixed version number is not independently confirmed from the provided data - verify the specific remediated release directly via the KB article. As compensating controls pending patch application: restrict filesystem permissions on HCL iControl configuration directories to the application service account only (removing world-read and group-read where unnecessary); if a local HTTP service exposes these files, configure appropriate access controls or disable directory listing; and audit local user accounts on iControl hosts to minimize the number of principals with local access.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-497 describes a weakness where an application exposes sensitive system or configuration data to parties outside the intended control sphere. In this case, HCL iControl - a network management and control application by HCL Software (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:hcl_software:hcl_icontrol:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) - fails to properly harden its web server or application layer, leaving internal configuration files accessible via the local system. This could manifest as world-readable file permissions, a local HTTP service binding configuration files without access controls, or missing directory traversal restrictions. The CVSS AV:L (local) vector indicates exposure is confined to the local host rather than the network, consistent with a misconfigured local application server or filesystem permissions.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Local access required per description; no privileges needed; limited read-only confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (HCL).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionNVD
HCL iControl was affected by Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerabilities. It involves the public exposure of internal configuration files due to improper web server or application hardening.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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