Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Network vector assigned because 'public exposure via web server' implies remote reachability; integrity set to N as description indicates read-only file exposure.
Primary rating from Vendor (HCL).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionNVD
HCL iControl v4.3.0 was affected by Security Misconfiguration vulnerabilities. It involves the public exposure of internal configuration files due to improper web server or application hardening.
AnalysisAI
HCL iControl versions 4.3.0 and 4.4.0 publicly expose internal configuration files due to inadequate web server or application hardening, mapping to CWE-15 (External Control of System or Configuration Setting). The misconfiguration allows attackers to retrieve sensitive configuration data that may contain credentials, internal paths, service endpoints, or other operational details usable for further lateral movement or privilege escalation. No active exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
CWE-15 (External Control of System or Configuration Setting) describes vulnerabilities where a product's configuration is influenced or exposed to parties outside the intended trust boundary. In this instance, HCL iControl - identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:hcl_software:hcl_icontrol:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - fails to apply proper hardening controls on its web server or application layer, resulting in configuration files being accessible without appropriate access controls. Typical root causes include missing deny-all rules for sensitive directories, absence of authentication middleware on configuration endpoints, improper file permissions that allow the web process to serve otherwise restricted files, or failure to remove default or debug configuration files from production deployments. HCL iControl is an enterprise IT operations management product; its configuration files may contain API keys, database connection strings, LDAP credentials, or internal network topology that would significantly aid an attacker.
RemediationAI
Consult the HCL vendor advisory directly at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0132395 for the official patched release version; an exact fix version is not independently confirmed in the available data. As compensating controls pending patching: configure the web server to explicitly deny access to configuration file directories using deny-all rules (e.g., deny access to *.conf, *.xml, *.properties, *.json files outside publicly intended paths); remove or relocate sensitive configuration files outside the web root entirely; enforce authentication or IP allowlisting on any administrative or configuration endpoints exposed by the application. Review web server access logs for historical access to configuration file paths to identify potential prior exposure. Note that access restrictions via web server configuration do not remediate the underlying misconfiguration - only the vendor-supplied patch fully resolves the root cause.
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Same technique Information Disclosure
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-51555
GHSA-rpq2-x2pg-4mxq