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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-50712

| CVE-2026-17763 MEDIUM
Origin Validation Error (CWE-346)
2026-07-30 Chrome GHSA-m4vj-4237-7qmx
Medium
Disputed · 4.3 Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Deliver crafted HTML page to victim
  2. Delivery
    User visits page (UI:R satisfied)
  3. Exploit
    Exploit separate renderer process vulnerability
  4. Install
    Establish renderer process compromise
  5. C2
    Trigger improper GPU cross-origin data access
  6. Execute
    Read cross-origin rendered texture or pixel data
  7. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive cross-origin content

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Origin validation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation has one explicit hard prerequisite: the attacker must have already compromised the Chrome renderer process, which operates within a sandbox and normally requires a separate, distinct vulnerability to breach. This is stated directly in the CVE description and represents the primary limiting factor - unauthenticated network access alone is insufficient. Additionally, user interaction is required (UI:R per CVSS vector), meaning the victim must navigate to or interact with a crafted HTML page during the attack. The confidentiality impact is limited to cross-origin data that happens to be rendered or accessible to the GPU compositor at the time of exploitation - the attacker cannot read arbitrary system files or memory outside the GPU context. No special Chrome configuration or non-default settings are required beyond the renderer compromise prerequisite; the flaw exists in the default GPU implementation.

Impact

The official CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, score 4.3 Medium) does not fully capture real-world exploitation complexity: the description explicitly requires prior renderer process compromise, a significant prerequisite that the PR:N and AC:L metrics fail to reflect - this is a known CVSS limitation when scoring chained exploits. In practice, exploiting this vulnerability demands first defeating Chrome's renderer sandbox with a separate bug, substantially raising the real attack bar. EPSS at 0.21% (11th percentile) corroborates low exploitation likelihood. No KEV listing and no public exploit code further reduce urgency. Real-world impact is bounded to limited confidentiality loss (C:L) - no integrity or availability impact exists. This vulnerability is a meaningful component in a multi-stage attack chain targeting cross-origin data visible in the same browser session, but not a standalone critical risk. Patch deployment is recommended at standard cadence rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has separately achieved renderer process compromise in a victim's Chrome session - via an unpatched JavaScript engine or renderer bug - serves a crafted HTML page that triggers the improper GPU origin validation. The compromised renderer reads pixel or texture data from GPU resources belonging to a cross-origin context (e.g., a banking portal or email client open in another tab), leaking sensitive rendered content back to the attacker. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so this scenario currently requires chaining with a distinct renderer exploit.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome's GPU implementation prior to version 151.0.7922.72 allows a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to read cross-origin rendered content via a crafted HTML page. The flaw stems from an origin validation error (CWE-346) in the GPU compositor layer, enabling sandbox-escaped renderer processes to access pixel or texture data belonging to other security origins. EPSS at 0.21% (11th percentile) and no CISA KEV listing indicate low current exploitation probability; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Google Chrome to version 151.0.7922.72 or later, which is confirmed as the vendor-released patch per the stable channel update advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html. Chrome's automatic update mechanism delivers this release to most users without manual action; enterprise administrators should verify deployment via Chrome Browser Cloud Management or Group Policy version reporting. Since exploitation chains through a renderer process compromise, organizations with delayed patch cycles should verify that Chrome's Site Isolation and GPU sandbox features are enabled and not overridden by enterprise policy - disabling these increases exposure to the prerequisite renderer escape stage. No direct workaround for the GPU origin validation flaw itself exists absent the version upgrade.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 151.0.7922.72 <151.0.7922.72

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 151.0.7922.72

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The GPU process in Chromium's multi-process architecture handles compositing and rendering output independently from the renderer process, which executes JavaScript and processes HTML. The affected component (GPU) fails to properly enforce origin boundaries per CWE-346 (Origin Validation Error), allowing a compromised renderer process to access cross-origin GPU resources - such as textures or framebuffer data - that belong to a different security origin. This violates the browser's Same-Origin Policy at the GPU layer, a boundary that normally prevents content from one origin from reading data rendered by another. The affected product per CPE is cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all Chrome desktop installations prior to 151.0.7922.72 as confirmed by EUVD-2026-50712.

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.4 LOW

AC:H reflects mandatory renderer pre-compromise; S:C captures cross-origin data access violating a distinct security domain; no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE CRITICAL
Red Hat 5.9 MEDIUM

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Jul 30, 2026 - 14:37 NVD
4.3 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Jul 30, 2026 - 02:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 00:19 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 00:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.3

DescriptionCVE.org

Inappropriate implementation in GPU in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
dominant desktop browser deployed on billions of devices globally
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment MSRC Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected

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