Skip to main content

Oracle Coherence EUVDEUVD-2026-46704

| CVE-2026-60289 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-xxhj-v997-pgq5
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed Coherence HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to Core component
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unauthenticated flaw
  4. Execution
    Achieve process takeover
  5. Impact
    Manipulate grid data and pivot

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The required precondition is network reachability to an Oracle Coherence HTTP endpoint of the vulnerable 'Core' component on an affected version (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, or 15.1.1.0.0); the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms no authentication, no user interaction, and low attack complexity, so exploitation works against default configurations once the HTTP surface is reachable. The primary limiting factor is network exposure: Coherence commonly runs inside internal middleware tiers, so instances whose HTTP/management ports are firewalled off from untrusted networks are not remotely exploitable by external attackers even though the flaw itself requires no special product configuration.

Impact

All available signals point to genuine high priority rather than an inflated CVSS score. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.8) indicates remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction and full CIA impact, and Oracle explicitly labels it 'easily exploitable' - a vendor-confirmed low-effort profile. Countervailing signals temper urgency: no EPSS score is provided, no proof-of-concept is referenced, and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation. Note a minor inconsistency in the source data: the Tags list 'Information Disclosure,' yet the description and vector describe full takeover with high integrity and availability impact - the 'takeover' characterization should be treated as authoritative and the tag as under-scoped. Given that Coherence typically sits inside enterprise middleware tiers, exposure depends on whether HTTP endpoints are network-reachable to the attacker, but the pre-authentication, full-compromise nature warrants prompt patching.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to a Coherence HTTP endpoint sends a single crafted request to the exposed 'Core' interface without any credentials or user interaction, leveraging the low-complexity flaw to achieve full compromise of the Coherence process. Because the outcome is 'takeover,' the attacker can then read and manipulate cached/grid data, disrupt the service, and pivot within the middleware tier. No public proof-of-concept is referenced at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Full product takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware, Core component) is achievable by remote unauthenticated attackers over HTTP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and Oracle characterizes it as 'easily exploitable' against supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the trivial exploitation profile and complete-compromise outcome make it a top-priority patch.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) for your specific release train (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, or 15.1.1.0.0); Oracle delivers Coherence fixes as CPU patch bundles rather than a single tagged version, so use the CPU's Coherence patch matrix to select the correct bundle - patch available per vendor advisory, exact fix build per the CPU matrix. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network access to Coherence HTTP/management and cluster ports so they are reachable only from trusted management segments (this can break external management tooling or cross-tier access that legitimately uses those endpoints), disabling or firewalling any internet- or broadly-exposed Coherence HTTP listener, and, where deserialization is the suspected vector, enforcing Coherence/WebLogic serialization allowlists (POF or JEP-290-style filters), which may reject legitimate custom serialized types and require testing. Prioritize any Coherence instances whose HTTP endpoints are reachable from untrusted networks.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is a distributed, in-memory data grid used within Oracle Fusion Middleware to provide clustered caching, session replication, and low-latency data services for enterprise Java (WebLogic/Fusion) applications. Coherence cluster and management endpoints commonly communicate over network protocols including HTTP, which is the stated attack surface here. The CWE is not provided by Oracle, so the precise root-cause class is unconfirmed; however, prior Coherence 'takeover' vulnerabilities have frequently involved unsafe deserialization of untrusted data reaching cluster/management endpoints, which is consistent with an unauthenticated network-to-code-execution outcome. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence, and the vulnerable component is identified as 'Core.'

Know when Oracle Coherence gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle confirms easily exploitable, remote, unauthenticated HTTP access with no user interaction and full product takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Coherence, a critical caching component embedded in Fusion Middleware (ERP, HCM, supply chain platforms), is vulnerable to complete remote takeover by unauthenticated attackers through HTTP. Versions 12.2.1.4.0 through 15.1.1.0.0 allow trivial exploitation with no available patch, creating immediate risk of data breach, system compromise, and operational disruption across all dependent applications. Leadership should treat this as top-tier remediation priority due to ease of exploitation and severity of full product takeover.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement immediate network segmentation: restrict Coherence cluster communication to authorized internal IPs via firewall/WAF, disable direct HTTP access from untrusted networks, require VPN for administrative console access. Enable comprehensive audit logging for cache state changes and cluster operations. Restrict administrative console and management port access to authorized administrators only. Implement intrusion detection rules targeting exploitation signatures if available from security vendors. Establish rapid isolation and failover procedures. Consider temporary reduction in sensitive data stored in Coherence cache pending patch release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely embedded in Oracle Fusion Middleware/WebLogic enterprise deployments
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-35308 CRITICAL
10.0 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware) via the Centralized Third Party Jars component allows an unauthe

CVE-2026-35307 CRITICAL
10.0 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible via HTTP by an unauthenticated network attacker, affecting Oracle Fusion

CVE-2026-60217 CRITICAL
10.0 Jul 21

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is achievable by an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP, with the Core compon

CVE-2026-35310 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware component) is possible by unauthenticated network attackers reach

CVE-2026-35309 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible by unauthenticated attackers with HTTP network access to affected Fusion

CVE-2026-35304 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 16

Remote unauthenticated takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware) is possible over HTTPS, affecting support

CVE-2026-60302 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware Core component) lets an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network

CVE-2026-60300 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (the Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) allows an unauthenticated attacker

CVE-2026-60299 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (Core component) in Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1

CVE-2026-60298 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware Core component) is achievable by an unauthenticated remo

CVE-2026-60297 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Full compromise of Oracle Coherence, the in-memory data grid within Oracle Fusion Middleware, is possible over the netwo

CVE-2026-60296 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible when an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access exploits a Co

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy