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Oracle Coherence CVE-2026-60299

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46714 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-v356-cpj3-4qmv
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Coherence TCP port on network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger flaw in Core component
  4. Execution
    Execute attacker-controlled logic
  5. Impact
    Take over Coherence node

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions beyond network reachability - remote unauthenticated exploitation over TCP against affected Oracle Coherence versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 (CVSS PR:N/UI:N/AC:L). The concrete prerequisite is TCP network access to a Coherence service port (cluster TCMP or a Coherence*Extend proxy). The main limiting factor is exposure: these ports are usually bound to internal/trusted networks, so an attacker must already be on a network segment that can reach the Coherence node; if the instance is not network-reachable from the attacker, exploitation is not possible. No specific non-default configuration is called out in the description as required.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes a maximally severe, unauthenticated, low-complexity network attack yielding full compromise, and Oracle explicitly labels it 'easily exploitable' - signals that all point to high real-world priority for exposed instances. However, no EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so the probability and evidence of actual exploitation cannot be quantified from the input: this is currently a high-severity, high-potential issue rather than a confirmed actively-exploited one. The primary mitigating factor is exposure - Coherence cluster/Extend ports are typically deployed on internal or trusted network segments rather than the public internet, so realistic risk hinges heavily on network reachability. No signals conflict; the gap is simply the absence of exploitation-probability data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with TCP reachability to a Coherence cluster or Coherence*Extend proxy port sends a crafted request that the server processes without authentication, achieving code execution or full control of the Coherence node. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no credentials, user interaction, or unusual timing are required, and Oracle rates it easily exploitable - though no public POC has been identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (Core component) in Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 is possible by an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and Oracle rates it 'easily exploitable.' No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the patches from Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) to the affected 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 releases; the input does not include an exact fixed build number, so treat this as 'patch available per vendor advisory' and pull the specific patch level for your Coherence version directly from the CPU matrix. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network access to Coherence cluster (TCMP) and Coherence*Extend proxy TCP ports to only trusted management/application hosts via firewall or network segmentation, which limits the unauthenticated attack surface at the cost of breaking connectivity for any client or cluster member not on the allowlist. If your deployment supports it, enable TLS/SSL and authentication on Coherence*Extend proxies and consider Coherence's deserialization filtering / allowlist controls to constrain accepted object types, accepting the operational overhead and potential compatibility testing those controls require.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is a distributed in-memory data grid and caching platform bundled with Oracle Fusion Middleware, used for clustering and scaling stateful Java applications. Cluster and client communication occurs over TCP via Coherence's proprietary protocols (TCMP for cluster traffic and Coherence*Extend for remote clients), which have historically been affected by unsafe Java object deserialization. Oracle did not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A) and the advisory does not disclose the root cause, but a network-reachable, unauthenticated 'takeover' with full C/I/A impact in a Java data-grid Core component is consistent with a deserialization or protocol-parsing flaw; this root-cause attribution is inferred, not confirmed by Oracle. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product but does not pin exact version boundaries beyond those named in the description.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle states unauthenticated network TCP access with easy exploitation and full takeover, giving AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and C:H/I:H/A:H with no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Coherence in Fusion Middleware versions 14.1.1, 14.1.2, and 15.1.1 can be fully compromised remotely by unauthenticated attackers without user interaction. No patch is currently available, leaving affected organizations exposed to immediate risk of data breach, system manipulation, or operational disruption. Urgent mitigation and continuous monitoring are required pending vendor patch release.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce network segmentation and strict access controls limiting connectivity to Coherence clusters; implement intrusion detection signatures and deep packet inspection for exploitation attempts; maintain comprehensive audit and transaction logging on all Coherence instances; establish incident response and forensic procedures; restrict administrative access to affected systems; consider temporary suspension of non-essential Coherence deployments if operationally feasible.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Java data-grid, common in large Oracle Fusion Middleware shops
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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