Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Oracle states unauthenticated network TCP exploitation is easy and yields full takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with high C/I/A and unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
AnalysisAI
Full compromise of Oracle Coherence, the in-memory data grid within Oracle Fusion Middleware, is possible over the network (TCP) by an unauthenticated remote attacker per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 reflects complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss (product takeover) with no authentication or user interaction required. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV, so exploitation is not yet confirmed in the wild.
Technical ContextAI
Oracle Coherence is a distributed in-memory data grid / caching platform used to scale stateful Java applications, frequently deployed alongside Oracle WebLogic Server within Fusion Middleware. Cluster nodes and Coherence*Extend clients communicate over TCP using Coherence's own wire protocols (TCMP and Extend), which historically transport serialized Java objects. The advisory does not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A), but the pattern of an unauthenticated network-facing TCP flaw resulting in full takeover of a Java middleware product is characteristic of insecure deserialization of untrusted data (CWE-502), which has been the root cause of prior Coherence takeover CVEs; this class attribution is inferred, not vendor-confirmed. The affected component is identified only as 'Core' (CPE cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence).
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) for each affected release train (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, 15.1.1.0.0); Oracle does not publish standalone fixed build numbers outside the CPU, so treat patch status as 'Patch available per vendor advisory' and pull the exact patch IDs from the CPU matrix for your version. Until patched, restrict network exposure of Coherence: firewall the Coherence cluster (TCMP) and Coherence*Extend proxy TCP ports so they are reachable only from trusted application hosts, place Coherence nodes on an isolated back-end network segment, and avoid binding Extend proxies to internet- or DMZ-facing interfaces (trade-off: legitimate remote Extend clients must be explicitly allow-listed). Where supported, enable TLS/SSL and client authentication on Extend proxies and cluster socket providers to raise the bar (trade-off: certificate and configuration management overhead). These are compensating controls only and do not remove the underlying flaw.
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Same technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-46712
GHSA-v49w-fxhf-64xf