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Oracle Coherence EUVDEUVD-2026-46689

| CVE-2026-60274 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-g2xg-4994-m5w6
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Coherence TCP port over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to Core service
  3. Exploit
    Exploit unauthenticated flaw
  4. Execution
    Achieve full product takeover
  5. Impact
    Read/alter cached data and disrupt service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions beyond network reachability - remote unauthenticated exploitation over TCP against Oracle Coherence (Core component) in versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0, per AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N. The concrete prerequisite is that the attacker can open a TCP connection to a Coherence service endpoint (cluster/TCMP transport or a Coherence*Extend proxy). The practical limiting factor is exposure: Coherence is typically deployed on internal application tiers, so exploitation depends on the attacker having a network path to the listening port; deployments that isolate Coherence ports behind segmentation or firewalls materially reduce reachability, while any environment exposing these ports to broad or untrusted networks is directly exploitable at default (unauthenticated) transport settings.

Impact

The signals available point to a genuine high priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector is maximal for exploitability - AV:N (network), AC:L (low complexity), PR:N (no privileges), UI:N (no interaction) - and maximal for impact (C:H/I:H/A:H), yielding 9.8, and Oracle independently characterizes it as 'easily exploitable' with a result of full product takeover. No EPSS score was provided, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here, and no SSVC decision data (automatable, technical impact) was supplied. The vulnerability is not in CISA KEV and no POC was referenced, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - the risk is currently driven by ease of exploitation and severity, not confirmed in-the-wild activity. The description ('network access via TCP', unauthenticated) is internally consistent with the CVSS vector, so there is no conflict to flag; the main missing data are EPSS, CWE and any independent confirmation of the vulnerable code path.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with TCP reachability to a Coherence cluster or Extend proxy port sends a crafted request to the exposed Core service without any credentials or user interaction. Because the flaw permits full takeover, the attacker gains control over the Coherence process, allowing them to read and manipulate cached data and disrupt the service. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity means reliable exploitation is expected once the technique becomes known.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence, the in-memory data grid within Oracle Fusion Middleware, is possible for a remote unauthenticated attacker who can reach the product over TCP, affecting versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.8) reflects that no authentication or user interaction is required and that a successful attack fully compromises confidentiality, integrity and availability. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, but Oracle rates it 'easily exploitable,' making it a high-priority patch in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html), which is the vendor advisory covering this CVE; patch available per vendor advisory, with the exact patched build corresponding to each affected line (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, 15.1.1.0.0) listed in that CPU. Because exploitation is over TCP from the network, restrict network reachability of Coherence cluster (TCMP) and Coherence*Extend proxy ports to trusted hosts only via firewall/segmentation until patching is complete - the trade-off is that overly tight rules can break legitimate cluster membership or Extend clients, so scope the allow-list to known cluster/application nodes. Where supported, enable TLS/SSL and authentication on Coherence*Extend and cluster transport to reduce exposure of the unauthenticated TCP surface, accepting the added configuration and performance overhead. Do not expose Coherence ports to untrusted or internet-facing networks.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is a distributed, in-memory data grid used to cache and share application state across clustered JVMs, commonly deployed alongside Oracle WebLogic Server and other Fusion Middleware components. The affected component is 'Core,' and cluster/client communication occurs over TCP via the Coherence cluster protocol (TCMP) and Coherence*Extend proxy services, both of which historically process serialized Java objects. Oracle does not assign a CWE for this issue, but the combination of an unauthenticated TCP attack vector and full 'takeover' impact is consistent with the unsafe-deserialization class of flaws (CWE-502) that has affected prior Coherence and WebLogic advisories; this cannot be confirmed from the supplied data alone. The single CPE string cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers the product with no version bound, so the enumerated affected versions come from the advisory text rather than the CPE.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle states unauthenticated network exploitation over TCP with low complexity and full takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and C:H/I:H/A:H; scope unchanged as impact stays within the Coherence process.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical vulnerability in Oracle Coherence versions 12.2.1 through 15.1.1 enables complete unauthorized system compromise via remote network access without authentication, affecting any organization using Oracle Fusion Middleware with these data grid versions; no patch is currently available, creating immediate risk to sensitive cached data, system integrity, and service availability.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Implement network-level access controls and firewall segmentation to block unauthenticated TCP connections to affected Coherence instances, (2) Isolate affected systems to segregated networks with restricted connectivity, (3) Deploy enhanced monitoring and alerting for remote connection attempts targeting affected systems, (4) Maintain and activate contingency plans for rapid system migration or architecture pivot pending patch release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise in-memory data grid, common in large Fusion Middleware/WebLogic estates
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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