Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach exposed Coherence TCP listener
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DeliverySend crafted request to Core component
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ExploitBypass absent authentication
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ExecutionTrigger takeover of Coherence instance
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ImpactAccess cached data and control service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires only TCP network access to an Oracle Coherence Core listener (cluster/TCMP or Coherence*Extend proxy port) on an affected version (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, or 15.1.1.0.0); per CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N there are no authentication, privilege, or user-interaction prerequisites against a reachable instance. The primary limiting factor is network exposure: Coherence is typically deployed on internal application-tier segments, so risk is highest where cluster/extend ports are reachable from untrusted networks or a compromised internal host; network segmentation or a firewall blocking the listener effectively prevents remote reach. Being on an unpatched affected version is the other hard requirement. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority issue rather than an inflated high-CVSS score: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction and full CIA impact, and Oracle explicitly rates the vulnerability 'easily exploitable' resulting in product takeover. Mitigating the urgency, there is no EPSS score provided, the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation), and no public POC is referenced, so exploitation appears theoretical to targeted at this time rather than mass-automated. The one point of tension to verify is signal-versus-tag: the metadata tag says 'Information Disclosure,' yet the vector and Oracle's own text assert a full takeover with high integrity and availability impact - the takeover framing should be treated as authoritative and the tag as an under-description. Given a widely deployed enterprise middleware component and a trivial exploitation profile, defenders should treat this as a priority patch despite the absence of KEV/EPSS/POC data. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with TCP reachability to an exposed Oracle Coherence cluster or extend proxy port sends a crafted request to the Core listener and, without any credentials or user interaction, achieves full compromise of the Coherence instance. Because Oracle rates the flaw 'easily exploitable' with low attack complexity, a single unauthenticated network interaction is sufficient to take over the service and its cached data. No public exploit code is currently identified, so an attacker would need to develop the exploit independently. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026
Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible when an unauthenticated attacker with network access over TCP reaches the Core component, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise (CVSS 9.8). The flaw affects Coherence versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 shipped as part of Oracle Fusion Middleware, and is addressed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026, which contains the fix for the affected Coherence releases (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, 15.1.1.0.0); consult https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html for the exact patch bundle and version applicable to your deployment (Patch available per vendor advisory - Oracle CPUs deliver fixes as cumulative patches rather than a single named upstream release). Until patching, reduce exposure of Coherence cluster and proxy (Coherence*Extend/TCMP) TCP ports by restricting them to trusted management segments via firewall/network ACLs so unauthenticated attackers cannot reach the Core listener - with the trade-off that legitimate remote extend clients or cross-host cluster members must be explicitly allowlisted or they will lose connectivity. Where supported, enable transport authentication/TLS on Coherence*Extend and cluster communication to require identity before protocol processing, accepting added configuration and certificate-management overhead. Avoid exposing any Coherence listener to untrusted or internet-facing networks.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Coherence is an in-memory data grid and distributed caching/clustering platform embedded in Oracle Fusion Middleware and WebLogic-based deployments, used to scale application state across clustered nodes over TCP-based cluster and proxy protocols (e.g., Coherence*Extend / TCMP). The affected 'Core' component handles cluster membership, serialization, and data distribution, which historically exposes Java-object deserialization and protocol-parsing surfaces to the network. Oracle classifies the impact as a full takeover reachable pre-authentication, and the associated tag is Information Disclosure; because the CWE is listed as N/A, the precise root-cause weakness class (e.g., unsafe deserialization, CWE-502) cannot be confirmed from the provided data and is inferred from the product's known attack surface. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected application without pinning versions in the CPE itself; the version list comes from Oracle's advisory text.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Oracle confirms unauthenticated TCP-reachable, easily exploitable takeover with full CIA loss, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and C/I/A:H; scope unchanged as impact stays within Coherence.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle Coherence versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0-key components of Oracle Fusion Middleware-contain a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to completely compromise affected systems through network access. Any organization running these versions faces immediate risk of data theft, system manipulation, and operational disruption without interim containment measures. While no public exploit has been identified at this time, the vulnerability's criticality and ease of exploitation demand urgent mitigation before patch availability.
Implement network segmentation and firewall rules restricting inbound TCP access to Coherence Core components to only trusted internal systems; disable internet-facing exposure where operationally feasible; establish comprehensive logging and real-time alerting for suspicious connection attempts; establish daily monitoring of Oracle security advisories and support channels for patch release notifications; if systems cannot be protected through network controls, consider isolation or service suspension pending patch availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-46634
GHSA-6rch-qvrf-987h
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB