Skip to main content

Oracle Coherence EUVDEUVD-2026-46634

| CVE-2026-60228 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-6rch-qvrf-987h
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed Coherence TCP listener
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to Core component
  3. Exploit
    Bypass absent authentication
  4. Execution
    Trigger takeover of Coherence instance
  5. Impact
    Access cached data and control service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires only TCP network access to an Oracle Coherence Core listener (cluster/TCMP or Coherence*Extend proxy port) on an affected version (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, or 15.1.1.0.0); per CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N there are no authentication, privilege, or user-interaction prerequisites against a reachable instance. The primary limiting factor is network exposure: Coherence is typically deployed on internal application-tier segments, so risk is highest where cluster/extend ports are reachable from untrusted networks or a compromised internal host; network segmentation or a firewall blocking the listener effectively prevents remote reach. Being on an unpatched affected version is the other hard requirement.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue rather than an inflated high-CVSS score: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction and full CIA impact, and Oracle explicitly rates the vulnerability 'easily exploitable' resulting in product takeover. Mitigating the urgency, there is no EPSS score provided, the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation), and no public POC is referenced, so exploitation appears theoretical to targeted at this time rather than mass-automated. The one point of tension to verify is signal-versus-tag: the metadata tag says 'Information Disclosure,' yet the vector and Oracle's own text assert a full takeover with high integrity and availability impact - the takeover framing should be treated as authoritative and the tag as an under-description. Given a widely deployed enterprise middleware component and a trivial exploitation profile, defenders should treat this as a priority patch despite the absence of KEV/EPSS/POC data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with TCP reachability to an exposed Oracle Coherence cluster or extend proxy port sends a crafted request to the Core listener and, without any credentials or user interaction, achieves full compromise of the Coherence instance. Because Oracle rates the flaw 'easily exploitable' with low attack complexity, a single unauthenticated network interaction is sufficient to take over the service and its cached data. No public exploit code is currently identified, so an attacker would need to develop the exploit independently.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible when an unauthenticated attacker with network access over TCP reaches the Core component, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise (CVSS 9.8). The flaw affects Coherence versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 shipped as part of Oracle Fusion Middleware, and is addressed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026, which contains the fix for the affected Coherence releases (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, 15.1.1.0.0); consult https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html for the exact patch bundle and version applicable to your deployment (Patch available per vendor advisory - Oracle CPUs deliver fixes as cumulative patches rather than a single named upstream release). Until patching, reduce exposure of Coherence cluster and proxy (Coherence*Extend/TCMP) TCP ports by restricting them to trusted management segments via firewall/network ACLs so unauthenticated attackers cannot reach the Core listener - with the trade-off that legitimate remote extend clients or cross-host cluster members must be explicitly allowlisted or they will lose connectivity. Where supported, enable transport authentication/TLS on Coherence*Extend and cluster communication to require identity before protocol processing, accepting added configuration and certificate-management overhead. Avoid exposing any Coherence listener to untrusted or internet-facing networks.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is an in-memory data grid and distributed caching/clustering platform embedded in Oracle Fusion Middleware and WebLogic-based deployments, used to scale application state across clustered nodes over TCP-based cluster and proxy protocols (e.g., Coherence*Extend / TCMP). The affected 'Core' component handles cluster membership, serialization, and data distribution, which historically exposes Java-object deserialization and protocol-parsing surfaces to the network. Oracle classifies the impact as a full takeover reachable pre-authentication, and the associated tag is Information Disclosure; because the CWE is listed as N/A, the precise root-cause weakness class (e.g., unsafe deserialization, CWE-502) cannot be confirmed from the provided data and is inferred from the product's known attack surface. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected application without pinning versions in the CPE itself; the version list comes from Oracle's advisory text.

Know when Oracle Coherence gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle confirms unauthenticated TCP-reachable, easily exploitable takeover with full CIA loss, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and C/I/A:H; scope unchanged as impact stays within Coherence.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Coherence versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0-key components of Oracle Fusion Middleware-contain a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to completely compromise affected systems through network access. Any organization running these versions faces immediate risk of data theft, system manipulation, and operational disruption without interim containment measures. While no public exploit has been identified at this time, the vulnerability's criticality and ease of exploitation demand urgent mitigation before patch availability.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation and firewall rules restricting inbound TCP access to Coherence Core components to only trusted internal systems; disable internet-facing exposure where operationally feasible; establish comprehensive logging and real-time alerting for suspicious connection attempts; establish daily monitoring of Oracle security advisories and support channels for patch release notifications; if systems cannot be protected through network controls, consider isolation or service suspension pending patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise middleware bundled with Oracle Fusion Middleware/WebLogic
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-35308 CRITICAL
10.0 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware) via the Centralized Third Party Jars component allows an unauthe

CVE-2026-35307 CRITICAL
10.0 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible via HTTP by an unauthenticated network attacker, affecting Oracle Fusion

CVE-2026-60217 CRITICAL
10.0 Jul 21

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is achievable by an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP, with the Core compon

CVE-2026-35310 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware component) is possible by unauthenticated network attackers reach

CVE-2026-35309 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible by unauthenticated attackers with HTTP network access to affected Fusion

CVE-2026-35304 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 16

Remote unauthenticated takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware) is possible over HTTPS, affecting support

CVE-2026-60302 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware Core component) lets an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network

CVE-2026-60300 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (the Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) allows an unauthenticated attacker

CVE-2026-60299 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (Core component) in Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1

CVE-2026-60298 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware Core component) is achievable by an unauthenticated remo

CVE-2026-60297 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Full compromise of Oracle Coherence, the in-memory data grid within Oracle Fusion Middleware, is possible over the netwo

CVE-2026-60296 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible when an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access exploits a Co

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy