Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
File-open client RCE: local vector and required user interaction (AV:L/UI:R), no privileges needed (PR:N), full code execution yields total C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office OneNote allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
AnalysisAI
Local code execution in Microsoft Office OneNote (Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and Office for Mac editions) arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that lets an attacker run arbitrary code in the context of the current user when a victim opens a maliciously crafted OneNote file. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8 with a local attack vector requiring user interaction (AV:L/UI:R), and impact is total across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires a victim to open an attacker-supplied malicious OneNote file on an affected build (Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise or Office for Mac 2021/2024/365) - the CVSS UI:R metric confirms mandatory user interaction, which is the key limiting factor. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | Signals are moderately consistent and point to real-but-not-emergency priority. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker emails or shares a crafted OneNote document that triggers the heap overflow when parsed; a targeted user opens the file, and the malformed structure corrupts the heap to execute the attacker's code in the user's security context. Because the vector is local with required user interaction (AV:L/UI:R), the attack is realistically delivered via phishing or a watering-hole download rather than remotely without victim action. … |
| Remediation | Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft Office/OneNote security update referenced at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55133 for your channel - Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 365 for Mac, and Office LTSC for Mac 2021/2024. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory all OneNote installations across Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and Office for Mac environments and assess file-sharing exposure in collaboration tools. …
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Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft PowerPoint (and the broader Microsoft Office/365 suite on Windows and macOS) arise
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Same weakness CWE-122 – Heap-based Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Heap Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-44219
GHSA-j39m-7jfm-44r6