Skip to main content

Microsoft OneNote CVE-2026-55133

| EUVDEUVD-2026-44219 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-07-14 microsoft GHSA-j39m-7jfm-44r6
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
Share

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

File-open client RCE: local vector and required user interaction (AV:L/UI:R), no privileges needed (PR:N), full code execution yields total C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 19:15 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:09 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office OneNote allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Local code execution in Microsoft Office OneNote (Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and Office for Mac editions) arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that lets an attacker run arbitrary code in the context of the current user when a victim opens a maliciously crafted OneNote file. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8 with a local attack vector requiring user interaction (AV:L/UI:R), and impact is total across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. …

Unlock full vulnerability intelligence

  • Risk assessment & exploitation conditions
  • Attack chain visualization
  • Remediation with exact patch versions
  • Threat intelligence from 22 sources
  • Personal watchlist & email alerts

Free forever · No credit card required

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Craft malicious OneNote file
Delivery
Deliver via phishing or shared link
Exploit
Victim opens document in OneNote
Execution
Trigger heap buffer overflow in parser
Persist
Corrupt heap and hijack control flow
Impact
Execute arbitrary code as current user

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a victim to open an attacker-supplied malicious OneNote file on an affected build (Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise or Office for Mac 2021/2024/365) - the CVSS UI:R metric confirms mandatory user interaction, which is the key limiting factor. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment Signals are moderately consistent and point to real-but-not-emergency priority. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker emails or shares a crafted OneNote document that triggers the heap overflow when parsed; a targeted user opens the file, and the malformed structure corrupts the heap to execute the attacker's code in the user's security context. Because the vector is local with required user interaction (AV:L/UI:R), the attack is realistically delivered via phishing or a watering-hole download rather than remotely without victim action. …
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft Office/OneNote security update referenced at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55133 for your channel - Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 365 for Mac, and Office LTSC for Mac 2021/2024. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all OneNote installations across Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and Office for Mac environments and assess file-sharing exposure in collaboration tools. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

CVE-2026-55033 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and Office/SharePoint components that render Word content) stems from an integer

CVE-2026-50314 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Office (2016, 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps, and the macOS editions) arises

CVE-2026-55038 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Office Word (and the broader Office/365/SharePoint family) arises from a stack-bas

CVE-2026-47290 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Office (including Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2016/2019, and Office LTSC

CVE-2026-55132 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (part of Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and Office for M

CVE-2026-55022 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Office (2016, 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and O

CVE-2026-55120 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft PowerPoint (and the broader Microsoft Office/365 suite on Windows and macOS) arise

CVE-2026-55123 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Office PowerPoint (including Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, a

CVE-2026-55043 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Office PowerPoint (CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow) lets an unauthorized attacker r

CVE-2026-55127 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and the wider Microsoft Office / Microsoft 365 Apps family) lets an unauthorized

CVE-2026-55018 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Office (2016, 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and Office for

CVE-2026-50467 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Office (2016, 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps, and Office for Mac 2021/2024)

Share

CVE-2026-55133 vulnerability details – vuln.today

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy