Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local low-privileged foothold required (AV:L/PR:L), timing-dependent race gives AC:H, and a successful win yields full SYSTEM compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H, scope unchanged).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionNVD
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
AnalysisAI
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Win32K kernel-mode subsystem allows an already-authenticated attacker to win a race condition (CWE-362) and elevate to SYSTEM-level privileges across supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019-2025 builds. Reported by Microsoft with a vendor patch available; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.16%, 5th percentile). …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local, authenticated low-privileged code execution on the target (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) - this is a privilege-escalation primitive, not a remote entry point, and cannot be triggered over the network or by a remote unauthenticated actor. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The signals are internally consistent and point to a real-but-not-emergency local EoP. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold - for example a standard user account, a compromised service, or code delivered via a separate phishing/RCE step - runs a program that repeatedly triggers the racing Win32K syscalls to hit the narrow timing window. On a successful race they corrupt kernel object state and escalate to SYSTEM, then use that access to disable defenses, install persistence, or move laterally. … |
| Remediation | Apply the Microsoft security update that raises each affected build past its fixed version: 10.0.17763.9020 (1809 / Server 2019), 10.0.19044.7548 (21H2), 10.0.19045.7548 (22H2), 10.0.20348.5386 (Server 2022), 10.0.26100.8875 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.8875 (25H2), 10.0.28000.2525 (26H1), and 10.0.26100.33158 (Server 2025 and Server 2025 Server Core); these ship through the normal cumulative-update channel referenced at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54112. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory all Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019-2025 systems in your environment and prioritize those supporting critical business functions or hosting sensitive data. …
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Same weakness CWE-362 – Race Condition
View allSame technique Race Condition
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-44011
GHSA-m3px-797p-vgfr