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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
HIGH
qualitative
NVD
7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
6.8 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
7.0 HIGH

Local, already-authenticated low-priv attacker (AV:L/PR:L) must win a non-deterministic timing race (AC:H); successful escalation yields full system control, so C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Updated
Jul 20, 2026 - 17:58 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
Jul 20, 2026 - 17:52 vuln.today
cvss_changed
CVSS changed
Jul 20, 2026 - 17:52 NVD
7.8 (HIGH) 7.0 (HIGH)
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 21:09 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:07 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionNVD

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Key Guard allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in Windows Key Guard affects all supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases (Server 2019 through 2025), where a race condition in the synchronization of a shared resource lets an already-authenticated local user win a timing window to elevate to higher privileges. Microsoft has released patches and rates it Important (CVSS 7.0); there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none, though the technical impact is rated total. EPSS is low at 0.24% (16th percentile), consistent with a high-complexity local flaw rather than a widely-scanned remote target.

Technical ContextAI

Windows Key Guard is a Windows platform security component involved in protecting cryptographic key material. The root cause is CWE-362, a concurrent execution flaw using a shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition'): two or more threads/processes access shared state without adequate locking, creating a time-of-check-to-time-of-use window an attacker can exploit to manipulate privileged operations. The CPE set (cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_10_version_1809 through windows_server_2025) confirms this is a core operating-system-level component present across the entire modern Windows codebase rather than an optional add-on, which is why every current client and server SKU is enumerated as affected.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update: Vendor-released patch is available, with fixed builds of 10.0.17763.9020 (1809 / Server 2019), 10.0.19044.7548 (21H2), 10.0.19045.7548 (22H2), 10.0.20348.5386 (Server 2022), 10.0.26100.8875 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.8875 (25H2), 10.0.28000.2269 (26H1), and 10.0.26100.33158 (Server 2025) - install the relevant cumulative update via Windows Update or your patch-management tooling, guided by the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50378. Microsoft has not published a supported workaround for this component, so patching is the only reliable fix; as an interim compensating control, restrict interactive and local logon rights so untrusted users cannot run code on affected hosts (most impactful on shared/RDS/terminal-server and jump-box systems), and monitor for anomalous local process behavior - noting these controls reduce exposure but do not remediate the underlying race condition. Prioritize multi-user and Server Core hosts where low-privileged local access is more likely.

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EUVD-2026-43925 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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