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Really Simple SSL EUVDEUVD-2026-36866

| CVE-2026-48970 HIGH
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel (CWE-288)
2026-06-15 Patchstack GHSA-jmwh-pjxm-p3cm
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify WordPress sites running Really Simple SSL ≤9.5.10
  2. Delivery
    Probe plugin REST/admin endpoints for auth path
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request bypassing identity check
  4. Execution
    Reach privileged plugin functionality unauthenticated
  5. Persist
    Create admin user or install backdoor plugin
  6. Impact
    Maintain persistence and pivot to site data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Alternate path authentication
Exploitation Conditions

Target site must be running the Really Simple SSL WordPress plugin at version 9.5.10 or earlier with the vulnerable authentication code path reachable over HTTP(S) - per the CVSS vector AV:N/PR:N/UI:N, no credentials and no user interaction are required and the request can be sent remotely. Exploitation is limited by AC:H, meaning the attacker must satisfy a non-trivial precondition that is not under their direct control: based on the CWE-288 (alternate channel) classification and Patchstack's 'Broken Authentication' framing, this most plausibly involves hitting a specific REST or admin-ajax endpoint with a particular parameter combination, or catching the site in a state where the plugin's identity check can be coerced into returning true (for example during 2FA enrollment or password reset windows). The exact triggering configuration and any required plugin feature toggles (e.g., 2FA enabled) are not stated in the available input and should be confirmed from the Patchstack advisory before scoping compensating controls.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H places this as a remotely reachable, unauthenticated, no-user-interaction flaw with high CIA impact, which is severe; however AC:H signals that successful exploitation depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control (timing, configuration, or a specific site state), which materially reduces drive-by mass-exploitation likelihood. Patchstack - a credible WordPress vulnerability source - is the sole reporter, and no CISA KEV listing, EPSS score, or public POC has been supplied, so there is no evidence of active exploitation at this time. Given Really Simple SSL's very large install base (millions of WordPress sites), even an AC:H bypass is a meaningful priority because attackers routinely automate against high-prevalence plugins; treat this as a high-priority patch but not an emergency on par with confirmed KEV entries. Key data gaps: the precise authentication mechanism bypassed (REST endpoint vs 2FA flow vs admin action) is not disclosed in the input, and the AC:H rating is not explained - defenders should consult the Patchstack advisory for the trigger condition before deciding on compensating controls.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker scans the internet for WordPress sites running Really Simple SSL <= 9.5.10 (easily fingerprintable via REST routes and HTML markers), then issues a crafted HTTP request to the vulnerable authentication path that bypasses identity verification - for example, calling a privileged REST endpoint while supplying parameters that cause the plugin's permission check to short-circuit. Because AC:H applies, the request may need to race a specific plugin state or include a non-obvious parameter combination, but on success the attacker reaches the same functionality an authenticated administrator would, enabling actions such as creating a new admin user or installing a malicious plugin. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but Patchstack-disclosed WordPress flaws are historically reproduced by researchers within days.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 15, 2026

Authentication bypass in the Really Simple SSL WordPress plugin versions 9.5.10 and earlier allows remote attackers to circumvent identity verification controls (CWE-288), potentially gaining unauthorized access to WordPress sites that rely on the plugin's two-factor or login security features. The flaw was disclosed via Patchstack and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 driven by high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though high attack complexity (AC:H) suggests non-trivial preconditions. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS data was not supplied.

RemediationAI

Upstream fix available per Patchstack advisory; released patched version not independently confirmed in the provided data, so administrators should consult the Patchstack entry at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/really-simple-ssl/vulnerability/wordpress-really-simple-ssl-plugin-9-5-10-broken-authentication-vulnerability and upgrade to the first release above 9.5.10 listed there (typically 9.5.11 or later in the Really Simple SSL 9.x branch). Until upgrade is possible, restrict access to /wp-admin and /wp-json/reallysimplessl/* (and any rsssl_* REST routes) via web-server allowlisting or a WAF rule that blocks unauthenticated calls to plugin endpoints - note this will break legitimate frontend features such as the plugin's own SSL health checks and 2FA enrollment flows. As a defense-in-depth measure, enforce strong administrator passwords and a second factor outside the affected plugin (e.g., a separate 2FA solution or hosting-provider login protection) so that even a successful bypass does not directly yield admin session control; the trade-off is operational overhead of running two auth mechanisms. Auditing wp_users, recent administrator role grants, and plugin/theme installs is recommended before and after patching to detect prior abuse.

Affected VersionsENISA

Really Simple SSL n/a ≤9.5.10

Affected Packages

euvd really_simple_ssl no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Really Simple SSL is a widely deployed WordPress plugin (CPE: really_simple_plugins:really_simple_ssl) originally designed to enforce HTTPS but which in modern versions also provides hardening features including two-factor authentication, login protection, and vulnerability detection. CWE-288 (Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel) indicates that the plugin exposes a code path which reaches privileged functionality without correctly validating the caller's identity - typical root causes include REST API endpoints with insufficient permission_callback checks, nonce verification gaps, or 2FA flows that can be skipped by manipulating request parameters. Because the plugin runs inside WordPress's PHP request lifecycle, a bypass effectively grants the attacker whatever authority the bypassed endpoint operates with, up to and including administrator-equivalent actions depending on the affected handler.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated reach over HTTP (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N); AC:H reflects the non-trivial precondition implied by CWE-288 alternate-channel bypass; full admin-equivalent actions justify C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Unauthenticated Broken Authentication in Really Simple SSL <= 9.5.10 versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Really Simple SSL WordPress plugin (versions 9.5.10 and earlier) contains an authentication bypass vulnerability (CVSS 8.1) that could allow attackers to circumvent login and two-factor authentication controls on affected WordPress sites. Organizations deploying this widely-used security plugin face potential unauthorized account access and compromise of site integrity. With no vendor patch currently available, immediate compensating controls are essential to reduce exposure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable Really Simple SSL's two-factor authentication and advanced login security features until patched; implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block suspicious authentication attempts; enable comprehensive logging and alerting on all authentication events; restrict administrative panel access via IP whitelist or VPN; consider deploying alternative WordPress security plugin with equivalent functionality; establish daily monitoring of vendor advisories and Patchstack for patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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