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Really Simple SSL CVE-2026-48969

| EUVDEUVD-2026-36723 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-06-15 Patchstack GHSA-cmjx-cfrh-588x
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Register or obtain WordPress subscriber account
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted authenticated HTTP request to vulnerable plugin endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Bypass missing authorization check (CWE-862)
  4. Execution
    Modify SSL plugin settings with subscriber privileges
  5. Impact
    Weaken or disable site HTTPS enforcement persistently

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress subscriber account - the lowest default user role - on a WordPress installation running Really Simple SSL version 9.5.9 or earlier with the plugin active. The CVSS PR:L metric confirms that low-privilege authentication is a hard prerequisite; unauthenticated exploitation is not possible per the provided vector. Sites with open user registration are most exposed, as any internet user can self-register to obtain a subscriber account. Sites that have disabled user registration and have no untrusted subscriber-level accounts face substantially reduced real-world risk despite the network-accessible vector. Exploitation is further limited to WordPress environments - non-WordPress deployments are unaffected.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 6.5 (Medium) accurately captures the constraint that exploitation requires at least subscriber-level authentication (PR:L), limiting the exploitable population to registered users rather than anonymous internet traffic. However, the network vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), and no required user interaction (UI:N) mean any subscriber can exploit this reliably with a crafted authenticated HTTP request. The High integrity impact (I:H) is particularly significant for a security-focused plugin: an attacker who disables SSL enforcement on a site could facilitate downgrade attacks or traffic interception downstream. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or POC code is present in the available intelligence, leaving exploitation probability unknown. Given that Really Simple SSL is among the most installed WordPress plugins globally, the absolute attack surface is large even if per-site risk is moderated by the authentication requirement. This is a genuine remediation priority for multi-user or open-registration WordPress sites, not merely a theoretical CVSS-inflated finding.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers a free subscriber account on a WordPress site running Really Simple SSL 9.5.9 or earlier, or compromises an existing subscriber credential. The attacker sends a crafted authenticated HTTP request to the vulnerable plugin endpoint - bypassing the absent authorization check - to modify SSL settings such as disabling forced HTTPS redirects. No public exploit code has been identified, but the low-complexity nature (AC:L, PR:L, AV:N) means a moderately skilled attacker could derive a working exploit from the vulnerability class and plugin behavior alone.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 15, 2026

Broken access control in the Really Simple SSL WordPress plugin versions 9.5.9 and earlier permits any authenticated subscriber - the lowest default WordPress user role - to perform privileged actions that should be restricted to administrators. The CVSS vector (PR:L/I:H) confirms that low-privilege authenticated users can achieve high-integrity impact, likely by manipulating SSL redirect rules or plugin security settings without authorization. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the network-accessible, low-complexity nature of the flaw makes it trivially exploitable by any user who can obtain a subscriber account on an affected installation.

RemediationAI

Update Really Simple SSL to a version beyond 9.5.9 via the WordPress plugin dashboard or the WordPress.org plugin repository - the exact patched release version was not independently confirmed in the available input data, so verify the current stable release against the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/really-simple-ssl/vulnerability/wordpress-really-simple-ssl-plugin-9-5-9-broken-access-control-vulnerability before applying. If an immediate update is not feasible, disable open user registration on the WordPress site (Settings > General > uncheck 'Anyone can register') to prevent untrusted parties from acquiring subscriber accounts; note this does not protect against pre-existing subscriber accounts. Auditing and removing unnecessary subscriber-level user accounts can further reduce the exploitable surface while awaiting the patch. No workaround fully mitigates the missing authorization flaw - patching is the only definitive fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Really Simple SSL n/a ≤9.5.9

Affected Packages

euvd really_simple_ssl no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Really Simple SSL (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:really_simple_plugins_b.v.:really_simple_ssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a widely deployed WordPress plugin responsible for enforcing HTTPS redirects and managing SSL/TLS configurations at the application layer. The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): one or more plugin endpoints or REST API routes fail to verify that the requesting user holds sufficient capability before executing sensitive operations. In WordPress, subscriber is the lowest built-in role, assigned to any registered user, so this flaw is exploitable by any account holder - including those self-registered on sites with open registration enabled. The CVSS integrity impact of High (I:H) suggests the attacker can persistently alter plugin settings, potentially disabling forced HTTPS redirects or weakening SSL enforcement for the entire site.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-accessible subscriber-level authentication required (PR:L); high integrity impact reflects unauthorized settings modification with no confidentiality disclosure or availability disruption.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Subscriber Broken Access Control in Really Simple SSL <= 9.5.9 versions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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