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Really Simple SSL CVE-2026-84775

| EUVDEUVD-2026-69941 MEDIUM
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2026-09-02 Patchstack GHSA-7vhm-g3gx-jh4w
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted HTTP requests to WordPress
  2. Exploit
    Trigger unbounded resource allocation in Really Simple SSL handler
  3. Execution
    Exhaust PHP/server resource budget
  4. Impact
    Degrade site availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No authentication is required and no special configuration or non-default setting is needed beyond having the Really Simple SSL plugin active on a WordPress site - any installation running version 9.8.0 or earlier with the plugin enabled is reachable via this vector. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms fully remote, zero-prerequisite access. What limits impact: the A:L (low) availability metric indicates partial, not complete, service disruption - a single request is unlikely to cause outage; sustained volumetric requests are needed. Well-provisioned hosting environments with existing rate limiting, CDN front-ends, or high PHP resource ceilings are likely to be less affected in practice.

Impact

CVSS 5.3 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L reflects a low-complexity, unauthenticated, network-accessible DoS with limited availability impact - not a complete outage but a measurable degradation. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, keeping real-world urgency moderate. The A:L rating is important context: this is not a service-terminating exploit but rather a resource-pressure attack, meaning well-resourced hosting environments (CDN, WAF with rate limiting, or high-capacity hosting) may be practically unaffected. The primary risk is to small-to-medium WordPress deployments on shared hosting where resource limits are tight. EPSS data is not provided in the input; given the absence of KEV and POC, real-world exploitation probability is likely low. Priority should be moderate: patch promptly but not emergency-tier.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker repeatedly sends crafted HTTP requests to a WordPress site running Really Simple SSL 9.8.0 or earlier, targeting a resource-unbounded handler in the plugin. Each request causes the server to allocate disproportionate memory or processing without limit, progressively degrading response times or triggering PHP resource limits. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AC:L, PR:N) means exploitation requires only scripted HTTP requests with no special tooling.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 02, 2026

Unauthenticated denial of service against WordPress sites running Really Simple SSL plugin version 9.8.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to partially degrade site availability without any credentials. The vulnerability stems from CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling), meaning the plugin fails to constrain resource consumption on certain request paths, enabling an attacker to send crafted requests that exhaust server resources. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS-assigned availability impact is rated Low, suggesting partial rather than complete service disruption.

RemediationAI

Update the Really Simple SSL plugin to a version beyond 9.8.0 as the immediate fix; the exact patched release version is not confirmed in the available input data - consult the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/really-simple-ssl/vulnerability/wordpress-really-simple-ssl-plugin-9-8-0-denial-of-service-attack-vulnerability and the WordPress plugin repository for the current release. As a compensating control prior to patching, deploying a Web Application Firewall or rate-limiting rule targeting the specific endpoint(s) exercised by this vulnerability (details available in the Patchstack writeup) will reduce exploitation surface without disabling SSL enforcement. WordPress-level rate limiting via plugins such as Wordfence or server-level throttling via nginx/Apache mod_evasive can also mitigate impact. These controls carry a trade-off: overly aggressive rate limiting may affect legitimate high-traffic sites.

Affected VersionsENISA

Really Simple SSL n/a ≤9.8.0

Affected Packages

euvd really_simple_ssl no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Really Simple SSL (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:really_simple_plugins:really_simple_ssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a widely deployed WordPress plugin that automates HTTPS enforcement, manages SSL certificate detection, and handles HTTP-to-HTTPS redirects. CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling) indicates the plugin exposes at least one code path - likely a request handler or redirect-processing routine - that performs unbounded resource allocation (memory, connections, or compute) proportional to attacker-controlled input, without rate limiting or throttling. Because WordPress plugins process requests via PHP on shared or dedicated web server infrastructure, resource exhaustion in a plugin can degrade the entire WordPress instance rather than just the plugin subsystem.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable, no auth, no user interaction required; impact is limited availability degradation only, no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Unauthenticated Denial of Service Attack in Really Simple SSL <= 9.8.0 versions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
High
millions of active WordPress installations use this plugin
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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